diff --git a/gpu/caches.go b/gpu/caches.go
index b44f7ead..0945e7a1 100644
--- a/gpu/caches.go
+++ b/gpu/caches.go
@@ -8,8 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"gioui.org/internal/f32"
 )
 
-type resourceCache struct {
-	res map[interface{}]resourceCacheValue
+type textureCacheKey struct {
+	filter byte
+	handle any
+}
+
+type textureCache struct {
+	res map[textureCacheKey]resourceCacheValue
 }
 
 type resourceCacheValue struct {
@@ -37,13 +42,13 @@ type opCacheValue struct {
 	keep bool
 }
 
-func newResourceCache() *resourceCache {
-	return &resourceCache{
-		res: make(map[interface{}]resourceCacheValue),
+func newTextureCache() *textureCache {
+	return &textureCache{
+		res: make(map[textureCacheKey]resourceCacheValue),
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *resourceCache) get(key interface{}) (resource, bool) {
+func (r *textureCache) get(key textureCacheKey) (resource, bool) {
 	v, exists := r.res[key]
 	if !exists {
 		return nil, false
@@ -55,17 +60,17 @@ func (r *resourceCache) get(key interface{}) (resource, bool) {
 	return v.resource, exists
 }
 
-func (r *resourceCache) put(key interface{}, val resource) {
+func (r *textureCache) put(key textureCacheKey, val resource) {
 	v, exists := r.res[key]
 	if exists && v.used {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("key exists, %p", key))
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("key exists, %v", key))
 	}
 	v.used = true
 	v.resource = val
 	r.res[key] = v
 }
 
-func (r *resourceCache) frame() {
+func (r *textureCache) frame() {
 	for k, v := range r.res {
 		if v.used {
 			v.used = false
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ func (r *resourceCache) frame() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *resourceCache) release() {
+func (r *textureCache) release() {
 	for _, v := range r.res {
 		v.resource.release()
 	}
diff --git a/gpu/caches_test.go b/gpu/caches_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 411de5af..00000000
--- a/gpu/caches_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT
-
-package gpu
-
-import "testing"
-
-func BenchmarkResourceCache(b *testing.B) {
-	offset := 0
-	const N = 100
-
-	cache := newResourceCache()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		// half are the same and half updated
-		for k := 0; k < N; k++ {
-			cache.put(offset+k, nullResource{})
-		}
-		cache.frame()
-		offset += N / 2
-	}
-}
-
-type nullResource struct{}
-
-func (nullResource) release() {}
diff --git a/gpu/gpu.go b/gpu/gpu.go
index f616fd29..362eb141 100644
--- a/gpu/gpu.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ type GPU interface {
 }
 
 type gpu struct {
-	cache *resourceCache
+	cache *textureCache
 
 	profile                                string
 	timers                                 *timers
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func NewWithDevice(d driver.Device) (GPU, error) {
 
 func newGPU(ctx driver.Device) (*gpu, error) {
 	g := &gpu{
-		cache: newResourceCache(),
+		cache: newTextureCache(),
 	}
 	g.drawOps.pathCache = newOpCache()
 	if err := g.init(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -460,12 +460,8 @@ func (g *gpu) Profile() string {
 	return g.profile
 }
 
-func (r *renderer) texHandle(cache *resourceCache, data imageOpData) driver.Texture {
-	type cachekey struct {
-		filter byte
-		handle any
-	}
-	key := cachekey{
+func (r *renderer) texHandle(cache *textureCache, data imageOpData) driver.Texture {
+	key := textureCacheKey{
 		filter: data.filter,
 		handle: data.handle,
 	}
@@ -1211,7 +1207,7 @@ func (d *drawState) materialFor(rect f32.Rectangle, off f32.Point, partTrans f32
 	return m
 }
 
-func (r *renderer) uploadImages(cache *resourceCache, ops []imageOp) {
+func (r *renderer) uploadImages(cache *textureCache, ops []imageOp) {
 	for i := range ops {
 		img := &ops[i]
 		m := img.material