// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT package main // A Gio program that displays Go contributors from GitHub. See https://gioui.org for more information. import ( "context" "flag" "fmt" "image" "image/color" "log" "net/http" "os" "runtime" "golang.org/x/image/draw" "golang.org/x/oauth2" _ "image/jpeg" _ "image/png" _ "net/http/pprof" "gioui.org/ui" "gioui.org/ui/app" gdraw "gioui.org/ui/draw" "gioui.org/ui/f32" "gioui.org/ui/gesture" "gioui.org/ui/input" "gioui.org/ui/key" "gioui.org/ui/layout" "gioui.org/ui/measure" "gioui.org/ui/pointer" "gioui.org/ui/system" "gioui.org/ui/text" "gioui.org/ui/widget" "golang.org/x/exp/shiny/iconvg" "github.com/google/go-github/v24/github" "golang.org/x/image/font/gofont/gobold" "golang.org/x/image/font/gofont/goitalic" "golang.org/x/image/font/gofont/gomono" "golang.org/x/image/font/gofont/goregular" "golang.org/x/image/font/sfnt" "golang.org/x/exp/shiny/materialdesign/icons" ) type App struct { w *app.Window cfg app.Config faces *measure.Faces inputs input.Queue fab *ActionButton usersList *layout.List edit, edit2 *text.Editor users []*user userClicks []gesture.Click selectedUser *userPage updateUsers chan []*user ctx context.Context ctxCancel context.CancelFunc // Profiling. profiling bool profile system.ProfileEvent lastMallocs uint64 } type userPage struct { config ui.Config faces *measure.Faces redraw redrawer user *user commitsList *layout.List commits []*github.Commit commitsResult chan []*github.Commit } type user struct { name string login string company string avatar image.Image } type icon struct { src []byte size ui.Value // Cached values. img image.Image imgSize int } type redrawer func() type ActionButton struct { config ui.Config inputs input.Queue face text.Face Open bool icons []*icon sendIco *icon } var ( profile = flag.Bool("profile", false, "serve profiling data at http://localhost:6060") stats = flag.Bool("stats", false, "show rendering statistics") token = flag.String("token", "", "Github authentication token") ) var fonts struct { regular *sfnt.Font bold *sfnt.Font italic *sfnt.Font mono *sfnt.Font } var theme struct { text ui.BlockOp tertText ui.BlockOp brand ui.BlockOp white ui.BlockOp } func main() { if *token == "" { fmt.Println("The quota for anonymous GitHub API access is very low. Specify a token with -token to avoid quota errors.") fmt.Println("See https://help.github.com/en/articles/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line.") } app.Main() } func initProfiling() { if !*profile { return } go func() { log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil)) }() } func init() { flag.Parse() initProfiling() go func() { fonts.regular = mustLoadFont(goregular.TTF) fonts.bold = mustLoadFont(gobold.TTF) fonts.italic = mustLoadFont(goitalic.TTF) fonts.mono = mustLoadFont(gomono.TTF) var ops ui.Ops theme.text = colorMaterial(&ops, rgb(0x333333)) theme.tertText = colorMaterial(&ops, rgb(0xbbbbbb)) theme.brand = colorMaterial(&ops, rgb(0x62798c)) theme.white = colorMaterial(&ops, rgb(0xffffff)) w := app.NewWindow(&app.WindowOptions{ Width: ui.Dp(400), Height: ui.Dp(800), Title: "Gophers", }) if err := newApp(w).run(); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } }() } func colorMaterial(ops *ui.Ops, color color.RGBA) ui.BlockOp { ops.Begin() gdraw.ColorOp{Color: color}.Add(ops) return ops.End() } func (a *App) run() error { a.profiling = *stats ops := new(ui.Ops) for { select { case users := <-a.updateUsers: a.users = users a.userClicks = make([]gesture.Click, len(users)) a.w.Redraw() case e := <-a.w.Events(): switch e := e.(type) { case key.ChordEvent: switch e.Name { case key.NameEscape: os.Exit(0) case 'P': if e.Modifiers.Contain(key.ModCommand) { a.profiling = !a.profiling a.w.Redraw() } } case app.DestroyEvent: return e.Err case app.StageEvent: if e.Stage >= app.StageRunning { if a.ctxCancel == nil { a.ctx, a.ctxCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) } if a.users == nil { go a.fetchContributors() } } else { if a.ctxCancel != nil { a.ctxCancel() a.ctxCancel = nil } } case *app.CommandEvent: switch e.Type { case app.CommandBack: if a.selectedUser != nil { a.selectedUser = nil e.Cancel = true a.w.Redraw() } } case app.DrawEvent: ops.Reset() a.cfg = e.Config cs := layout.ExactConstraints(e.Size) a.Layout(ops, cs) if a.profiling { a.layoutTimings(ops, cs) } a.w.Draw(ops) a.faces.Frame() } } } } func newApp(w *app.Window) *App { a := &App{ w: w, updateUsers: make(chan []*user), inputs: w.Queue(), } a.faces = &measure.Faces{Config: &a.cfg} a.usersList = &layout.List{ Config: &a.cfg, Inputs: a.inputs, Axis: layout.Vertical, } a.fab = &ActionButton{ config: &a.cfg, inputs: a.inputs, face: a.face(fonts.regular, 11), sendIco: &icon{src: icons.ContentSend, size: ui.Dp(24)}, icons: []*icon{}, } a.edit2 = &text.Editor{ Config: &a.cfg, Inputs: a.inputs, Face: a.face(fonts.italic, 14), //Alignment: text.End, SingleLine: true, Hint: "Hint", HintMaterial: theme.tertText, Material: theme.text, } a.edit2.SetText("Single line editor. Edit me!") a.edit = &text.Editor{ Config: &a.cfg, Inputs: a.inputs, Face: a.face(fonts.regular, 16), Material: theme.text, //Alignment: text.End, //SingleLine: true, } a.edit.SetText(longTextSample) return a } func githubClient(ctx context.Context) *github.Client { var tc *http.Client if *token != "" { ts := oauth2.StaticTokenSource( &oauth2.Token{AccessToken: *token}, ) tc = oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts) } return github.NewClient(tc) } func (a *App) fetchContributors() { client := githubClient(a.ctx) cons, _, err := client.Repositories.ListContributors(a.ctx, "golang", "go", nil) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "github: failed to fetch contributors: %v\n", err) return } var users []*user userErrs := make(chan error, len(cons)) avatarErrs := make(chan error, len(cons)) for _, con := range cons { con := con avatar := con.GetAvatarURL() if avatar == "" { continue } u := &user{ login: con.GetLogin(), } users = append(users, u) go func() { guser, _, err := client.Users.Get(a.ctx, u.login) if err != nil { avatarErrs <- err return } u.name = guser.GetName() u.company = guser.GetCompany() avatarErrs <- nil }() go func() { a, err := fetchImage(avatar) u.avatar = a userErrs <- err }() } for i := 0; i < len(cons); i++ { if err := <-userErrs; err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "github: failed to fetch user: %v\n", err) } if err := <-avatarErrs; err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "github: failed to fetch avatar: %v\n", err) } } // Drop users with no avatar or name. for i := len(users) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { if u := users[i]; u.name == "" || u.avatar == nil { users = append(users[:i], users[i+1:]...) } } a.updateUsers <- users } func fetchImage(url string) (image.Image, error) { resp, err := http.Get(url) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetchImage: http.Get(%q): %v", url, err) } defer resp.Body.Close() img, _, err := image.Decode(resp.Body) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetchImage: image decode failed: %v", err) } return img, nil } func mustLoadFont(fontData []byte) *sfnt.Font { fnt, err := sfnt.Parse(fontData) if err != nil { panic("failed to load font") } return fnt } func rgb(c uint32) color.RGBA { return argb((0xff << 24) | c) } func argb(c uint32) color.RGBA { return color.RGBA{A: uint8(c >> 24), R: uint8(c >> 16), G: uint8(c >> 8), B: uint8(c)} } func (a *App) face(f *sfnt.Font, size float32) text.Face { return a.faces.For(f, ui.Sp(size)) } func (a *App) layoutTimings(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { for _, e := range a.inputs.Events(a) { if e, ok := e.(system.ProfileEvent); ok { a.profile = e } } system.ProfileOp{Key: a}.Add(ops) var mstats runtime.MemStats runtime.ReadMemStats(&mstats) mallocs := mstats.Mallocs - a.lastMallocs a.lastMallocs = mstats.Mallocs al := layout.Align{Alignment: layout.NE} cs = al.Begin(ops, cs) in := layout.Insets{Top: ui.Dp(16)} cs = in.Begin(&a.cfg, ops, cs) txt := fmt.Sprintf("m: %d %s", mallocs, a.profile.Timings) dims := text.Label{Material: theme.text, Face: a.face(fonts.mono, 10), Text: txt}.Layout(ops, cs) dims = in.End(dims) return al.End(dims) } func (a *App) Layout(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { for i := range a.userClicks { click := &a.userClicks[i] for _, e := range click.Events(a.inputs) { if e.Type == gesture.TypeClick { a.selectedUser = a.newUserPage(a.users[i]) } } } if a.selectedUser == nil { return a.layoutUsers(ops, cs) } else { return a.selectedUser.Layout(ops, cs) } } func (a *App) newUserPage(user *user) *userPage { up := &userPage{ config: &a.cfg, faces: a.faces, redraw: a.w.Redraw, user: user, commitsList: &layout.List{Config: &a.cfg, Inputs: a.inputs, Axis: layout.Vertical}, commitsResult: make(chan []*github.Commit, 1), } up.fetchCommits(a.ctx) return up } func (up *userPage) Layout(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { l := up.commitsList if l.Dragging() { key.HideInputOp{}.Add(ops) } select { case commits := <-up.commitsResult: up.commits = commits default: } for l.Init(ops, cs, len(up.commits)); l.More(); l.Next() { l.Elem(up.commit(ops, l.Constraints(), l.Index())) } return l.Layout() } func (up *userPage) commit(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints, index int) layout.Dimens { u := up.user c := up.config msg := up.commits[index].GetMessage() label := text.Label{Material: theme.text, Face: up.faces.For(fonts.regular, ui.Sp(12)), Text: msg} in := layout.Insets{Top: ui.Dp(16), Right: ui.Dp(8), Left: ui.Dp(8)} cs = in.Begin(c, ops, cs) f := (&layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Horizontal, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.Start}).Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() sz := c.Px(ui.Dp(48)) cc := clipCircle{} cs = cc.Begin(ops, cs) cs = cs.Exact(sz, sz) dims := widget.Image{Src: u.avatar, Rect: u.avatar.Bounds()}.Layout(c, ops, cs) dims = cc.End(dims) c1 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Flexible(1) cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max in2 := layout.Insets{Left: ui.Dp(8)} cs = in2.Begin(c, ops, cs) dims = label.Layout(ops, cs) dims = in2.End(dims) c2 := f.End(dims) dims = f.Layout(c1, c2) return in.End(dims) } func (up *userPage) fetchCommits(ctx context.Context) { go func() { gh := githubClient(ctx) repoCommits, _, err := gh.Repositories.ListCommits(ctx, "golang", "go", &github.CommitsListOptions{ Author: up.user.login, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("failed to fetch commits: %v", err) return } var commits []*github.Commit for _, commit := range repoCommits { if c := commit.GetCommit(); c != nil { commits = append(commits, c) } } up.commitsResult <- commits up.redraw() }() } func (a *App) layoutUsers(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { c := &a.cfg st := (&layout.Stack{Alignment: layout.Start}).Init(ops, cs) cs = st.Rigid() al := layout.Align{Alignment: layout.SE} in := layout.EqualInsets(ui.Dp(16)) cs = in.Begin(c, ops, al.Begin(ops, cs)) dims := a.fab.Layout(ops, cs) dims = al.End(in.End(dims)) c2 := st.End(dims) cs = st.Expand() { f := (&layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Vertical, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start}).Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() { cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max in := layout.EqualInsets(ui.Dp(16)) sz := c.Px(ui.Dp(200)) cs = cs.Exact(sz, sz) dims = a.edit.Layout(ops, in.Begin(c, ops, cs)) dims = in.End(dims) } c1 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Rigid() { cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max in := layout.Insets{Bottom: ui.Dp(16), Left: ui.Dp(16), Right: ui.Dp(16)} dims = a.edit2.Layout(ops, in.Begin(c, ops, cs)) dims = in.End(dims) } c2 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Rigid() { cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max s := layout.Stack{Alignment: layout.Center} s.Init(ops, cs) cs = s.Rigid() in := layout.Insets{Top: ui.Dp(16), Right: ui.Dp(8), Bottom: ui.Dp(8), Left: ui.Dp(8)} grey := colorMaterial(ops, rgb(0x888888)) lbl := text.Label{Material: grey, Face: a.face(fonts.regular, 11), Text: "GOPHERS"} dims = in.End(lbl.Layout(ops, in.Begin(c, ops, cs))) c2 := s.End(dims) c1 := s.End(fill{colorMaterial(ops, rgb(0xf2f2f2))}.Layout(ops, s.Expand())) dims = s.Layout(c1, c2) } c3 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Flexible(1) cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max dims = a.layoutContributors(ops, cs) c4 := f.End(dims) dims = f.Layout(c1, c2, c3, c4) } c1 := st.End(dims) return st.Layout(c1, c2) } func (a *ActionButton) Layout(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { c := a.config f := layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Vertical, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.End} f.Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() in := layout.Insets{Top: ui.Dp(4)} cs = in.Begin(c, ops, cs) dims := fab(ops, cs, a.sendIco.image(c), theme.brand, c.Px(ui.Dp(56))) pointer.EllipseAreaOp{Size: dims.Size}.Add(ops) dims = in.End(dims) return f.Layout(f.End(dims)) } func (a *App) layoutContributors(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { c := &a.cfg l := a.usersList if l.Dragging() { key.HideInputOp{}.Add(ops) } for l.Init(ops, cs, len(a.users)); l.More(); l.Next() { l.Elem(a.user(c, ops, l.Constraints(), l.Index())) } return l.Layout() } func (a *App) user(c ui.Config, ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints, index int) layout.Dimens { u := a.users[index] elem := layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Vertical, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.Start} elem.Init(ops, cs) cs = elem.Rigid() var dims layout.Dimens { in := layout.EqualInsets(ui.Dp(8)) cs = in.Begin(c, ops, cs) f := centerRowOpts() f.Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() { in := layout.Insets{Right: ui.Dp(8)} cc := clipCircle{} cs = cc.Begin(ops, in.Begin(c, ops, cs)) cs = cs.Exact(c.Px(ui.Dp(48)), c.Px(ui.Dp(48))) dims = widget.Image{Src: u.avatar, Rect: u.avatar.Bounds()}.Layout(c, ops, cs) dims = in.End(cc.End(dims)) } c1 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Rigid() { f := column() f.Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() { f := baseline() f.Init(ops, cs) cs = f.Rigid() dims = text.Label{Material: theme.text, Face: a.face(fonts.regular, 13), Text: u.name}.Layout(ops, cs) c1 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Flexible(1) cs.Width.Min = cs.Width.Max al := layout.Align{Alignment: layout.E} in := layout.Insets{Left: ui.Dp(2)} cs = in.Begin(c, ops, al.Begin(ops, cs)) dims = text.Label{Material: theme.text, Face: a.face(fonts.regular, 10), Text: "3 hours ago"}.Layout(ops, cs) dims = al.End(in.End(dims)) c2 := f.End(dims) dims = f.Layout(c1, c2) } c1 := f.End(dims) cs = f.Rigid() in := layout.Insets{Top: ui.Dp(4)} cs = in.Begin(c, ops, cs) dims = text.Label{Material: theme.tertText, Face: a.face(fonts.regular, 12), Text: u.company}.Layout(ops, cs) dims = in.End(dims) c2 := f.End(dims) dims = f.Layout(c1, c2) } c2 := f.End(dims) dims = f.Layout(c1, c2) dims = in.End(dims) pointer.RectAreaOp{Size: dims.Size}.Add(ops) click := &a.userClicks[index] click.Add(ops) } c1 := elem.End(dims) return elem.Layout(c1) } type fill struct { material ui.BlockOp } func (f fill) Layout(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Dimens { d := image.Point{X: cs.Width.Max, Y: cs.Height.Max} if d.X == ui.Inf { d.X = cs.Width.Min } if d.Y == ui.Inf { d.Y = cs.Height.Min } dr := f32.Rectangle{ Max: f32.Point{X: float32(d.X), Y: float32(d.Y)}, } f.material.Add(ops) gdraw.DrawOp{Rect: dr}.Add(ops) return layout.Dimens{Size: d, Baseline: d.Y} } func column() layout.Flex { return layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Vertical, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.Start} } func centerRowOpts() layout.Flex { return layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Horizontal, MainAxisAlignment: layout.Start, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.Center} } func baseline() layout.Flex { return layout.Flex{Axis: layout.Horizontal, CrossAxisAlignment: layout.Baseline} } type clipCircle struct { ops *ui.Ops } func (c *clipCircle) Begin(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints) layout.Constraints { c.ops = ops ops.Begin() return cs } func (c *clipCircle) End(dims layout.Dimens) layout.Dimens { ops := c.ops block := ops.End() max := dims.Size.X if dy := dims.Size.Y; dy > max { max = dy } szf := float32(max) rr := szf * .5 ui.PushOp{}.Add(ops) rrect(ops, szf, szf, rr, rr, rr, rr) block.Add(ops) ui.PopOp{}.Add(ops) return dims } func fab(ops *ui.Ops, cs layout.Constraints, ico image.Image, mat ui.BlockOp, size int) layout.Dimens { dp := image.Point{X: (size - ico.Bounds().Dx()) / 2, Y: (size - ico.Bounds().Dy()) / 2} dims := image.Point{X: size, Y: size} rr := float32(size) * .5 rrect(ops, float32(size), float32(size), rr, rr, rr, rr) mat.Add(ops) gdraw.DrawOp{Rect: f32.Rectangle{Max: f32.Point{X: float32(size), Y: float32(size)}}}.Add(ops) gdraw.ImageOp{Img: ico, Rect: ico.Bounds()}.Add(ops) gdraw.DrawOp{ Rect: toRectF(ico.Bounds().Add(dp)), }.Add(ops) return layout.Dimens{Size: dims} } func toRectF(r image.Rectangle) f32.Rectangle { return f32.Rectangle{ Min: f32.Point{X: float32(r.Min.X), Y: float32(r.Min.Y)}, Max: f32.Point{X: float32(r.Max.X), Y: float32(r.Max.Y)}, } } func (ic *icon) image(cfg ui.Config) image.Image { sz := cfg.Px(ic.size) if sz == ic.imgSize { return ic.img } m, _ := iconvg.DecodeMetadata(ic.src) dx, dy := m.ViewBox.AspectRatio() img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rectangle{Max: image.Point{X: sz, Y: int(float32(sz) * dy / dx)}}) var ico iconvg.Rasterizer ico.SetDstImage(img, img.Bounds(), draw.Src) // Use white for icons. m.Palette[0] = color.RGBA{A: 0xff, R: 0xff, G: 0xff, B: 0xff} iconvg.Decode(&ico, ic.src, &iconvg.DecodeOptions{ Palette: &m.Palette, }) ic.img = img ic.imgSize = sz return img } // https://pomax.github.io/bezierinfo/#circles_cubic. func rrect(ops *ui.Ops, width, height, se, sw, nw, ne float32) { w, h := float32(width), float32(height) const c = 0.55228475 // 4*(sqrt(2)-1)/3 var b gdraw.PathBuilder b.Init(ops) b.Move(f32.Point{X: w, Y: h - se}) b.Cube(f32.Point{X: 0, Y: se * c}, f32.Point{X: -se + se*c, Y: se}, f32.Point{X: -se, Y: se}) // SE b.Line(f32.Point{X: sw - w + se, Y: 0}) b.Cube(f32.Point{X: -sw * c, Y: 0}, f32.Point{X: -sw, Y: -sw + sw*c}, f32.Point{X: -sw, Y: -sw}) // SW b.Line(f32.Point{X: 0, Y: nw - h + sw}) b.Cube(f32.Point{X: 0, Y: -nw * c}, f32.Point{X: nw - nw*c, Y: -nw}, f32.Point{X: nw, Y: -nw}) // NW b.Line(f32.Point{X: w - ne - nw, Y: 0}) b.Cube(f32.Point{X: ne * c, Y: 0}, f32.Point{X: ne, Y: ne - ne*c}, f32.Point{X: ne, Y: ne}) // NE b.End() } const longTextSample = `1. I learned from my grandfather, Verus, to use good manners, and to put restraint on anger. 2. In the famous memory of my father I had a pattern of modesty and manliness. 3. Of my mother I learned to be pious and generous; to keep myself not only from evil deeds, but even from evil thoughts; and to live with a simplicity which is far from customary among the rich. 4. I owe it to my great-grandfather that I did not attend public lectures and discussions, but had good and able teachers at home; and I owe him also the knowledge that for things of this nature a man should count no expense too great. 5. My tutor taught me not to favour either green or blue at the chariot races, nor, in the contests of gladiators, to be a supporter either of light or heavy armed. He taught me also to endure labour; not to need many things; to serve myself without troubling others; not to intermeddle in the affairs of others, and not easily to listen to slanders against them. 6. Of Diognetus I had the lesson not to busy myself about vain things; not to credit the great professions of such as pretend to work wonders, or of sorcerers about their charms, and their expelling of Demons and the like; not to keep quails (for fighting or divination), nor to run after such things; to suffer freedom of speech in others, and to apply myself heartily to philosophy. Him also I must thank for my hearing first Bacchius, then Tandasis and Marcianus; that I wrote dialogues in my youth, and took a liking to the philosopher's pallet and skins, and to the other things which, by the Grecian discipline, belong to that profession. 7. To Rusticus I owe my first apprehensions that my nature needed reform and cure; and that I did not fall into the ambition of the common Sophists, either by composing speculative writings or by declaiming harangues of exhortation in public; further, that I never strove to be admired by ostentation of great patience in an ascetic life, or by display of activity and application; that I gave over the study of rhetoric, poetry, and the graces of language; and that I did not pace my house in my senatorial robes, or practise any similar affectation. I observed also the simplicity of style in his letters, particularly in that which he wrote to my mother from Sinuessa. I learned from him to be easily appeased, and to be readily reconciled with those who had displeased me or given cause of offence, so soon as they inclined to make their peace; to read with care; not to rest satisfied with a slight and superficial knowledge; nor quickly to assent to great talkers. I have him to thank that I met with the discourses of Epictetus, which he furnished me from his own library. 8. From Apollonius I learned true liberty, and tenacity of purpose; to regard nothing else, even in the smallest degree, but reason always; and always to remain unaltered in the agonies of pain, in the losses of children, or in long diseases. He afforded me a living example of how the same man can, upon occasion, be most yielding and most inflexible. He was patient in exposition; and, as might well be seen, esteemed his fine skill and ability in teaching others the principles of philosophy as the least of his endowments. It was from him that I learned how to receive from friends what are thought favours without seeming humbled by the giver or insensible to the gift.`