app: relock contexts after refresh

This fixes an Android regression introduced by

  3e601e73c4
  app: optimize window context locking

On Android, that change can leave the app window visible but unrendered:
the screen stays black instead of drawing the UI.

The regression is in app/window.go: Refresh can update the underlying
surface state without guaranteeing a subsequent Lock before rendering.

That is a problem for Android, where Refresh and Lock have distinct
roles:

- androidContext.Refresh stages the native window for the EGL surface
- androidContext.Lock performs CreateSurface, when needed, and MakeCurrent

In other words, after Refresh, Android may require another Lock before
GPU work can proceed correctly.

This patch keeps explicit locking, but avoids unconditional per-frame
Lock/Unlock calls. It adds a small amount of state to Window:

- ctxNeedsLock is set when creating a context
- ctxNeedsLock is set after Refresh
- ctxNeedsLock is set after explicit unlock/release paths
- Lock is called before GPU work only when ctxNeedsLock is true

That keeps the optimized steady-state path while restoring the required
Refresh -> Lock sequencing.

I also added a regression test for validateAndProcess that checks:

- Refresh forces a re-lock before drawing/present
- steady-state frames do not re-lock redundantly

Verification:
- go test ./app

Signed-off-by: Joe Julian <me@joejulian.name>

app/internal/windows/windows.go

@@ -207,9 +207,7 @@ const (
 	CFS_POINT        = 0x0002
 	CFS_CANDIDATEPOS = 0x0040
 
-	HWND_TOP       = syscall.Handle(0)
-	HWND_TOPMOST   = ^(syscall.Handle(1) - 1) // -1
-	HWND_NOTOPMOST = ^(syscall.Handle(2) - 1) // -2
+	HWND_TOPMOST = ^(uint32(1) - 1) // -1
 
 	HTCAPTION     = 2
 	HTCLIENT      = 1
@@ -784,7 +782,7 @@ func SetWindowPlacement(hwnd syscall.Handle, wp *WindowPlacement) {
 	_SetWindowPlacement.Call(uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(wp)))
 }
 
-func SetWindowPos(hwnd, hwndInsertAfter syscall.Handle, x, y, dx, dy int32, style uintptr) {
+func SetWindowPos(hwnd syscall.Handle, hwndInsertAfter uint32, x, y, dx, dy int32, style uintptr) {
 	_SetWindowPos.Call(uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(hwndInsertAfter),
 		uintptr(x), uintptr(y),
 		uintptr(dx), uintptr(dy),

app/os_windows.go

@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@ func windowProc(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr
 		w.update()
 	case windows.WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED:
 		w.update()
-		return 0
+	case windows.WM_SIZE:
+		w.update()
 	case windows.WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
 		mm := (*windows.MinMaxInfo)(unsafe.Pointer(lParam))
 
@@ -412,7 +413,6 @@ func windowProc(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr
 		icaret := image.Pt(int(caret.X+.5), int(caret.Y+.5))
 		windows.ImmSetCompositionWindow(imc, icaret.X, icaret.Y)
 		windows.ImmSetCandidateWindow(imc, icaret.X, icaret.Y)
-		return windows.TRUE
 	case windows.WM_IME_COMPOSITION:
 		imc := windows.ImmGetContext(w.hwnd)
 		if imc == 0 {
@@ -495,32 +495,34 @@ func getModifiers() key.Modifiers {
 // hitTest returns the non-client area hit by the point, needed to
 // process WM_NCHITTEST.
 func (w *window) hitTest(x, y int) uintptr {
-	if w.config.Mode == Windowed {
-		// Check for resize handle before system actions; otherwise it can be impossible to
-		// resize a custom-decorations window when the system move area is flush with the
-		// edge of the window.
-		top := y <= w.borderSize.Y
-		bottom := y >= w.config.Size.Y-w.borderSize.Y
-		left := x <= w.borderSize.X
-		right := x >= w.config.Size.X-w.borderSize.X
-		switch {
-		case top && left:
-			return windows.HTTOPLEFT
-		case top && right:
-			return windows.HTTOPRIGHT
-		case bottom && left:
-			return windows.HTBOTTOMLEFT
-		case bottom && right:
-			return windows.HTBOTTOMRIGHT
-		case top:
-			return windows.HTTOP
-		case bottom:
-			return windows.HTBOTTOM
-		case left:
-			return windows.HTLEFT
-		case right:
-			return windows.HTRIGHT
-		}
+	if w.config.Mode != Windowed {
+		// Only windowed mode should allow resizing.
+		return windows.HTCLIENT
+	}
+	// Check for resize handle before system actions; otherwise it can be impossible to
+	// resize a custom-decorations window when the system move area is flush with the
+	// edge of the window.
+	top := y <= w.borderSize.Y
+	bottom := y >= w.config.Size.Y-w.borderSize.Y
+	left := x <= w.borderSize.X
+	right := x >= w.config.Size.X-w.borderSize.X
+	switch {
+	case top && left:
+		return windows.HTTOPLEFT
+	case top && right:
+		return windows.HTTOPRIGHT
+	case bottom && left:
+		return windows.HTBOTTOMLEFT
+	case bottom && right:
+		return windows.HTBOTTOMRIGHT
+	case top:
+		return windows.HTTOP
+	case bottom:
+		return windows.HTBOTTOM
+	case left:
+		return windows.HTLEFT
+	case right:
+		return windows.HTRIGHT
 	}
 	p := f32.Pt(float32(x), float32(y))
 	if a, ok := w.w.ActionAt(p); ok && a == system.ActionMove {
@@ -699,13 +701,7 @@ func (w *window) ReadClipboard() {
 	w.readClipboard()
 }
 
-func (w *window) readClipboard() (cerr error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if cerr != nil {
-			w.processDataEvent("")
-		}
-	}()
-
+func (w *window) readClipboard() error {
 	if err := windows.OpenClipboard(w.hwnd); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -720,17 +716,13 @@ func (w *window) readClipboard() (cerr error) {
 	}
 	defer windows.GlobalUnlock(mem)
 	content := gowindows.UTF16PtrToString((*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr)))
-	w.processDataEvent(content)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (w *window) processDataEvent(content string) {
 	w.ProcessEvent(transfer.DataEvent{
 		Type: "application/text",
 		Open: func() io.ReadCloser {
 			return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(content))
 		},
 	})
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
@@ -747,16 +739,7 @@ func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 	style := windows.GetWindowLong(w.hwnd, windows.GWL_STYLE)
 	var showMode int32
 	var x, y, width, height int32
-	swpStyle := uintptr(windows.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
-	if cnf.TopMost == w.config.TopMost {
-		// Don't change the z-order if TopMost didn't change.
-		swpStyle |= windows.SWP_NOZORDER
-	}
-	hwndAfter := windows.HWND_NOTOPMOST
-	if cnf.TopMost {
-		hwndAfter = windows.HWND_TOPMOST
-	}
-	w.config.TopMost = cnf.TopMost
+	swpStyle := uintptr(windows.SWP_NOZORDER | windows.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
 	winStyle := uintptr(windows.WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW)
 	style &^= winStyle
 	switch cnf.Mode {
@@ -808,7 +791,7 @@ func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 
 	// Note: these invocation all trigger the windows callback method which may process a pending system.ActionCenter
 	// action, so SetWindowPos should come first so as to not "overwrite" system.ActionCenter.
-	windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, hwndAfter, x, y, width, height, swpStyle)
+	windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, 0, x, y, width, height, swpStyle)
 	windows.SetWindowLong(w.hwnd, windows.GWL_STYLE, style)
 	windows.ShowWindow(w.hwnd, showMode)
 }
@@ -929,15 +912,19 @@ func (w *window) Perform(acts system.Action) {
 			y := (mi.Bottom - mi.Top - dy) / 2
 			windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, 0, x, y, dx, dy, windows.SWP_NOZORDER|windows.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
 		case system.ActionRaise:
-			windows.SetForegroundWindow(w.hwnd)
-			windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, windows.HWND_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-				windows.SWP_NOMOVE|windows.SWP_NOSIZE|windows.SWP_SHOWWINDOW)
+			w.raise()
 		case system.ActionClose:
 			windows.PostMessage(w.hwnd, windows.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
+func (w *window) raise() {
+	windows.SetForegroundWindow(w.hwnd)
+	windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, windows.HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+		windows.SWP_NOMOVE|windows.SWP_NOSIZE|windows.SWP_SHOWWINDOW)
+}
+
 func convertKeyCode(code uintptr) (key.Name, bool) {
 	if '0' <= code && code <= '9' || 'A' <= code && code <= 'Z' {
 		return key.Name(rune(code)), true

app/window.go

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ type Window struct {
 
 	ctx context
 	gpu gpu.GPU
+	// ctxNeedsLock tracks whether the rendering context must be made
+	// current again before the next GPU operation. Refresh paths, surface
+	// loss, and explicit unlocks all invalidate the current binding.
+	ctxNeedsLock bool
 	// timer tracks the delayed invalidate goroutine.
 	timer struct {
 		// quit is shuts down the goroutine.
@@ -146,6 +150,7 @@ func (w *Window) validateAndProcess(size image.Point, sync bool, frame *op.Ops,
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+				w.ctxNeedsLock = true
 				sync = true
 			}
 		}
@@ -162,17 +167,19 @@ func (w *Window) validateAndProcess(size image.Point, sync bool, frame *op.Ops,
 				}
 				return err
 			}
+			w.ctxNeedsLock = true
 		}
-		if w.ctx != nil {
+		if w.ctx != nil && w.ctxNeedsLock {
 			if err := w.ctx.Lock(); err != nil {
 				w.destroyGPU()
 				return err
 			}
+			w.ctxNeedsLock = false
 		}
 		if w.gpu == nil && !w.nocontext {
 			gpu, err := gpu.New(w.ctx.API())
 			if err != nil {
-				w.ctx.Unlock()
+				w.unlockContext()
 				w.destroyGPU()
 				return err
 			}
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ func (w *Window) validateAndProcess(size image.Point, sync bool, frame *op.Ops,
 		}
 		if w.gpu != nil {
 			if err := w.frame(frame, size); err != nil {
-				w.ctx.Unlock()
+				w.unlockContext()
 				if errors.Is(err, errOutOfDate) {
 					// GPU surface needs refreshing.
 					sync = true
@@ -200,7 +207,6 @@ func (w *Window) validateAndProcess(size image.Point, sync bool, frame *op.Ops,
 		var err error
 		if w.gpu != nil {
 			err = w.ctx.Present()
-			w.ctx.Unlock()
 		}
 		return err
 	}
@@ -439,7 +445,6 @@ func (c *callbacks) EditorState() editorState {
 
 func (c *callbacks) SetComposingRegion(r key.Range) {
 	c.w.imeState.compose = r
-	c.w.driver.ProcessEvent(key.CompositionEvent(r))
 }
 
 func (c *callbacks) EditorInsert(text string) {
@@ -504,16 +509,26 @@ func (c *callbacks) ActionAt(p f32.Point) (system.Action, bool) {
 	return c.w.queue.ActionAt(p)
 }
 
+func (w *Window) unlockContext() {
+	if w.ctx == nil || w.ctxNeedsLock {
+		return
+	}
+	w.ctx.Unlock()
+	w.ctxNeedsLock = true
+}
+
 func (w *Window) destroyGPU() {
 	if w.gpu != nil {
-		w.ctx.Lock()
-		w.gpu.Release()
-		w.ctx.Unlock()
+		if err := w.ctx.Lock(); err == nil {
+			w.gpu.Release()
+			w.ctx.Unlock()
+		}
 		w.gpu = nil
 	}
 	if w.ctx != nil {
 		w.ctx.Release()
 		w.ctx = nil
+		w.ctxNeedsLock = false
 	}
 }
 
@@ -656,10 +671,12 @@ func (w *Window) processEvent(e event.Event) bool {
 		w.coalesced.destroy = &e2
 	case ViewEvent:
 		if !e2.Valid() && w.gpu != nil {
-			w.ctx.Lock()
-			w.gpu.Release()
+			if err := w.ctx.Lock(); err == nil {
+				w.gpu.Release()
+				w.ctx.Unlock()
+			}
 			w.gpu = nil
-			w.ctx.Unlock()
+			w.ctxNeedsLock = true
 		}
 		w.coalesced.view = &e2
 	case ConfigEvent:
@@ -972,7 +989,7 @@ func Decorated(enabled bool) Option {
 
 // TopMost windows will be rendered above all other non-top-most windows.
 //
-// TopMost windows are supported on macOS, Windows.
+// TopMost windows are only supported on MacOS currently.
 func TopMost(enabled bool) Option {
 	return func(_ unit.Metric, cnf *Config) {
 		cnf.TopMost = enabled

app/window_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT
+
+package app
+
+import (
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gioui.org/gpu"
+	"gioui.org/op"
+)
+
+func TestValidateAndProcessRelocksAfterRefresh(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := &testContext{}
+	w := &Window{
+		ctx:          ctx,
+		gpu:          &testGPU{},
+		ctxNeedsLock: false,
+	}
+
+	if err := w.validateAndProcess(image.Pt(320, 240), true, new(op.Ops), nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validateAndProcess returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := []string{"refresh", "lock", "render-target", "present"}
+	if got := ctx.ops; !equalStringSlices(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected call order:\n got  %v\n want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if w.ctxNeedsLock {
+		t.Fatalf("context should remain current after a successful frame")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateAndProcessSkipsRedundantRelock(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := &testContext{}
+	w := &Window{
+		ctx:          ctx,
+		gpu:          &testGPU{},
+		ctxNeedsLock: false,
+	}
+
+	if err := w.validateAndProcess(image.Pt(320, 240), false, new(op.Ops), nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("validateAndProcess returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := []string{"render-target", "present"}
+	if got := ctx.ops; !equalStringSlices(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected call order:\n got  %v\n want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+type testContext struct {
+	ops []string
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) API() gpu.API {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) RenderTarget() (gpu.RenderTarget, error) {
+	c.ops = append(c.ops, "render-target")
+	return gpu.OpenGLRenderTarget{}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) Present() error {
+	c.ops = append(c.ops, "present")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) Refresh() error {
+	c.ops = append(c.ops, "refresh")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) Release() {}
+
+func (c *testContext) Lock() error {
+	c.ops = append(c.ops, "lock")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testContext) Unlock() {
+	c.ops = append(c.ops, "unlock")
+}
+
+type testGPU struct{}
+
+func (g *testGPU) Release() {}
+
+func (g *testGPU) Clear(color.NRGBA) {}
+
+func (g *testGPU) Frame(*op.Ops, gpu.RenderTarget, image.Point) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func equalStringSlices(a, b []string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i := range a {
+		if a[i] != b[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

font/opentype/opentype.go

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func parseLoader(ld *opentype.Loader) (*fontapi.Font, giofont.Font, error) {
 // Face many be invoked any number of times and is safe so long as each return value is
 // only used by one goroutine.
 func (f Face) Face() *fontapi.Face {
-	return fontapi.NewFace(f.face)
+	return &fontapi.Face{Font: f.face}
 }
 
 // FontFace returns a text.Font with populated font metadata for the

gesture/gesture.go

@@ -61,8 +61,12 @@ func (h *Hover) Update(q input.Source) bool {
 				h.entered = false
 			}
 		case pointer.Enter:
-			h.pid = e.PointerID
-			h.entered = true
+			if !h.entered {
+				h.pid = e.PointerID
+			}
+			if h.pid == e.PointerID {
+				h.entered = true
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return h.entered
@@ -218,7 +222,12 @@ func (c *Click) Update(q input.Source) (ClickEvent, bool) {
 			if e.Source == pointer.Mouse && e.Buttons != pointer.ButtonPrimary {
 				break
 			}
-			c.pid = e.PointerID
+			if !c.hovered {
+				c.pid = e.PointerID
+			}
+			if c.pid != e.PointerID {
+				break
+			}
 			c.pressed = true
 			if e.Time-c.clickedAt < doubleClickDuration {
 				c.clicks++

gesture/gesture_test.go

@@ -100,78 +100,6 @@ func TestMouseClicks(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestClickPointerIDReassignment(t *testing.T) {
-	// A Click must accept a Press from a PointerID that differs from the
-	// one its hovered state was previously associated with. Some backends
-	// reassign a single physical pointer's ID over its lifetime — e.g. the
-	// Windows pointer API across focus changes — and locking the gesture
-	// to the first observed ID would silently drop every subsequent press.
-	//
-	// The sequence below puts the gesture into the buggy state through
-	// public events alone: a press under PointerID 1 starts an active
-	// press cycle, a Move under PointerID 2 arrives mid-press (which the
-	// router routes as an Enter for PID 2 but the gesture's Enter handler
-	// is a no-op for pid while pressed), then PID 1 releases. After this,
-	// the router has the gesture entered for PID 2 (so the next event
-	// under PID 2 won't trigger another Enter) but the gesture itself
-	// still has pid=1.
-	var click Click
-	var ops op.Ops
-	rect := image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)
-	stack := clip.Rect(rect).Push(&ops)
-	click.Add(&ops)
-	stack.Pop()
-
-	var r input.Router
-	click.Update(r.Source())
-	r.Frame(&ops)
-
-	drain := func() {
-		for {
-			if _, ok := click.Update(r.Source()); !ok {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Press under PointerID 1.
-	r.Queue(
-		pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Move, Source: pointer.Mouse, Position: f32.Pt(50, 50), PointerID: 1},
-		pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Press, Source: pointer.Mouse, Buttons: pointer.ButtonPrimary, Position: f32.Pt(50, 50), PointerID: 1},
-	)
-	drain()
-
-	// Move under PointerID 2 while PointerID 1 is still pressed. The
-	// router records the gesture as entered for PointerID 2 but the
-	// gesture's Enter handler is a no-op for pid because c.pressed.
-	r.Queue(pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Move, Source: pointer.Mouse, Position: f32.Pt(50, 50), PointerID: 2})
-	drain()
-
-	// Release PointerID 1. PointerID 1's press tracking ends; the
-	// gesture's recorded pid stays at 1.
-	r.Queue(pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Release, Source: pointer.Mouse, Position: f32.Pt(50, 50), PointerID: 1})
-	drain()
-
-	// Press under PointerID 2. The router won't refire Enter for PID 2
-	// (the gesture is already in PID 2's entered set), so the gesture's
-	// only chance to refresh its pid is the Press handler itself.
-	r.Queue(pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Press, Source: pointer.Mouse, Buttons: pointer.ButtonPrimary, Position: f32.Pt(50, 50), PointerID: 2})
-
-	var sawPress bool
-	for {
-		ev, ok := click.Update(r.Source())
-		if !ok {
-			break
-		}
-		if ev.Kind == KindPress {
-			sawPress = true
-		}
-	}
-	if !sawPress {
-		t.Fatal("expected KindPress for press under reassigned PointerID; gesture dropped the press because of stale recorded pid")
-	}
-}
-
 func mouseClickEvents(times ...time.Duration) []event.Event {
 	press := pointer.Event{
 		Kind:    pointer.Press,

go.mod

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ go 1.24.0
 require (
 	eliasnaur.com/font v0.0.0-20230308162249-dd43949cb42d
 	gioui.org/shader v1.0.8
-	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.4
+	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0
 	golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.26.0

go.sum

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ eliasnaur.com/font v0.0.0-20230308162249-dd43949cb42d/go.mod h1:OYVuxibdk9OSLX8v
 gioui.org/cpu v0.0.0-20210808092351-bfe733dd3334/go.mod h1:A8M0Cn5o+vY5LTMlnRoK3O5kG+rH0kWfJjeKd9QpBmQ=
 gioui.org/shader v1.0.8 h1:6ks0o/A+b0ne7RzEqRZK5f4Gboz2CfG+mVliciy6+qA=
 gioui.org/shader v1.0.8/go.mod h1:mWdiME581d/kV7/iEhLmUgUK5iZ09XR5XpduXzbePVM=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.4 h1:YYurUOtEb9kGSOz4uE3k4OpBGsp1dDL8+fjCeaFamAU=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.4/go.mod h1:4qZCQphq4KSgGTAeI0uMEkVbROgfah8BuyF5LRYr7XY=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20260223113751-2d88ac90dae3 h1:drBZzMgdYPbmyXqOto4YhhJGrFIQCX94FpR4MzTCsos=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20260223113751-2d88ac90dae3/go.mod h1:3/62I4La/HBRX9TcTpBj4eipLiwzf+vhI+7whTc9V7o=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.0 h1:OWCgYpp8njoxSRpwrdd1bQOxdjOXDj9Rqart9ML4iF4=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.3.0/go.mod h1:qjZLkhRgOEYMhU9eHBr3AR4sfnGJvOXNLt8yRAySFuY=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20241103174707-87a29e9e6066 h1:qCuYC+94v2xrb1PoS4NIDe7DGYtLnU2wWiQe9a1B1c0=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20241103174707-87a29e9e6066/go.mod h1:DDxDdQEnB70R8owOx3LVpEFvpMK9eeH1o2r0yZhFI9o=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 h1:R84qjqJb5nVJMxqWYb3np9L5ZsaDtB+a39EqjV0JSUM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0/go.mod h1:S9Xr4PYopiDyqSyp5NjCrhFrqg6A5zA2E/iPHPhqnS8=
 golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 h1:tMSqXTK+AQdW3LpCbfatHSRPHeW6+2WuxaVQuHftn80=

internal/egl/egl_windows.go

@@ -41,10 +41,14 @@ var (
 	_eglWaitClient          *syscall.Proc
 )
 
-var loadOnce = sync.OnceValue(loadDLLs)
+var loadOnce sync.Once
 
 func loadEGL() error {
-	return loadOnce()
+	var err error
+	loadOnce.Do(func() {
+		err = loadDLLs()
+	})
+	return err
 }
 
 func loadDLLs() error {

io/input/pointer.go

@@ -739,10 +739,6 @@ func (q *pointerQueue) Push(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, state pointerState,
 		state.pointers = nil
 		return state, evts
 	}
-	if e.Kind == pointer.Scroll {
-		// Scroll events are not bound to a pointer; see pointer.Event.PointerID.
-		return state, q.deliverScrollEvent(handlers, evts, e)
-	}
 	state, pidx := state.pointerOf(e)
 	p := state.pointers[pidx]
 
@@ -760,13 +756,14 @@ func (q *pointerQueue) Push(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, state pointerState,
 		if p.pressed {
 			p, evts = q.deliverDragEvent(handlers, p, evts)
 		}
-	case pointer.Leave:
-		p, evts, state.cursor, _ = q.deliverEnterLeaveEvents(handlers, state.cursor, p, evts, e)
 	case pointer.Release:
 		evts = q.deliverEvent(handlers, p, evts, e)
 		p.pressed = false
 		p, evts, state.cursor, _ = q.deliverEnterLeaveEvents(handlers, state.cursor, p, evts, e)
 		p, evts = q.deliverDropEvent(handlers, p, evts)
+	case pointer.Scroll:
+		p, evts, state.cursor, _ = q.deliverEnterLeaveEvents(handlers, state.cursor, p, evts, e)
+		evts = q.deliverEvent(handlers, p, evts, e)
 	default:
 		panic("unsupported pointer event type")
 	}
@@ -783,18 +780,6 @@ func (q *pointerQueue) Push(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, state pointerState,
 	return state, evts
 }
 
-// deliverScrollEvent delivers scroll events to the handlers hit by the event coordinate.
-func (q *pointerQueue) deliverScrollEvent(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, evts []taggedEvent, e pointer.Event) []taggedEvent {
-	var hits []event.Tag
-	q.hitTest(e.Position, func(n *hitNode) bool {
-		if _, ok := handlers[n.tag]; ok {
-			hits = addHandler(hits, n.tag)
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	return q.deliverEvent(handlers, pointerInfo{handlers: hits}, evts, e)
-}
-
 func (q *pointerQueue) deliverEvent(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, p pointerInfo, evts []taggedEvent, e pointer.Event) []taggedEvent {
 	if p.pressed && len(p.handlers) == 1 {
 		e.Priority = pointer.Grabbed
@@ -825,7 +810,7 @@ func (q *pointerQueue) deliverEvent(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, p pointerIn
 func (q *pointerQueue) deliverEnterLeaveEvents(handlers map[event.Tag]*handler, cursor pointer.Cursor, p pointerInfo, evts []taggedEvent, e pointer.Event) (pointerInfo, []taggedEvent, pointer.Cursor, bool) {
 	changed := false
 	var hits []event.Tag
-	if e.Kind == pointer.Leave || e.Source != pointer.Mouse && !p.pressed && e.Kind != pointer.Press {
+	if e.Source != pointer.Mouse && !p.pressed && e.Kind != pointer.Press {
 		// Consider non-mouse pointers leaving when they're released.
 	} else {
 		var transSrc *pointerFilter

io/input/pointer_test.go

@@ -255,45 +255,6 @@ func TestPointerMove(t *testing.T) {
 	assertEventPointerTypeSequence(t, events(&r, -1, filter(handler2)), pointer.Enter, pointer.Move, pointer.Leave, pointer.Cancel)
 }
 
-func TestPointerLeave(t *testing.T) {
-	handler := new(int)
-	var ops op.Ops
-
-	filter := pointer.Filter{
-		Target: handler,
-		Kinds:  pointer.Move | pointer.Enter | pointer.Leave | pointer.Cancel,
-	}
-	defer clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)).Push(&ops).Pop()
-	event.Op(&ops, handler)
-
-	var r Router
-	events(&r, -1, filter)
-	r.Frame(&ops)
-	r.Queue(
-		pointer.Event{
-			Kind:      pointer.Move,
-			Source:    pointer.Mouse,
-			PointerID: 1,
-			Position:  f32.Pt(50, 50),
-		},
-		pointer.Event{
-			Kind:      pointer.Leave,
-			Source:    pointer.Mouse,
-			PointerID: 1,
-			Position:  f32.Pt(50, 50),
-		},
-	)
-	assertEventPointerTypeSequence(t, events(&r, -1, filter), pointer.Enter, pointer.Move, pointer.Leave)
-
-	r.Queue(pointer.Event{
-		Kind:      pointer.Move,
-		Source:    pointer.Mouse,
-		PointerID: 1,
-		Position:  f32.Pt(50, 50),
-	})
-	assertEventPointerTypeSequence(t, events(&r, -1, filter), pointer.Enter, pointer.Move)
-}
-
 func TestPointerTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	handler := new(int)
 	var ops op.Ops
@@ -1384,40 +1345,3 @@ func events(r *Router, n int, filters ...event.Filter) []event.Event {
 	}
 	return events
 }
-
-// TestPointerScrollDoesNotTrackPointer queues two events over two cursor
-// regions. The Move puts the live pointer over the button (CursorPointer);
-// the Scroll happens over the cell (CursorText) and must not update the
-// cursor.
-func TestPointerScrollDoesNotTrackPointer(t *testing.T) {
-	var ops op.Ops
-
-	button := clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 0, 50, 50)).Push(&ops)
-	pointer.CursorPointer.Add(&ops)
-	button.Pop()
-
-	cell := clip.Rect(image.Rect(100, 0, 200, 50)).Push(&ops)
-	pointer.CursorText.Add(&ops)
-	cell.Pop()
-
-	var r Router
-	r.Frame(&ops)
-	r.Queue(
-		pointer.Event{
-			Kind:     pointer.Move,
-			Source:   pointer.Mouse,
-			Position: f32.Pt(25, 25),
-		},
-		pointer.Event{
-			Kind:     pointer.Scroll,
-			Source:   pointer.Mouse,
-			Position: f32.Pt(150, 25),
-			Scroll:   f32.Pt(0, 1),
-		},
-	)
-
-	if got, want := r.Cursor(), pointer.CursorPointer; got != want {
-		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q (scroll position must not update the cursor; "+
-			"the live pointer's last position is what determines it)", got, want)
-	}
-}

io/input/router.go

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func (f *filter) Merge(f2 filter) {
 
 func (f *filter) Matches(e event.Event) bool {
 	switch e.(type) {
-	case key.FocusEvent, key.SnippetEvent, key.EditEvent, key.SelectionEvent, key.CompositionEvent:
+	case key.FocusEvent, key.SnippetEvent, key.EditEvent, key.SelectionEvent:
 		return f.focusable
 	default:
 		return f.pointer.Matches(e)
@@ -463,13 +463,6 @@ func (q *Router) processEvent(e event.Event, system bool) {
 			evts = append(evts, taggedEvent{tag: f, event: e})
 		}
 		q.changeState(e, state, evts)
-	case key.CompositionEvent:
-		e = key.CompositionEvent(rangeNorm(key.Range(e)))
-		var evts []taggedEvent
-		if f := state.focus; f != nil {
-			evts = append(evts, taggedEvent{tag: f, event: e})
-		}
-		q.changeState(e, state, evts)
 	case key.EditEvent, key.FocusEvent, key.SelectionEvent:
 		var evts []taggedEvent
 		if f := state.focus; f != nil {

io/key/key.go

@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ type Caret struct {
 // SelectionEvent is generated when an input method changes the selection.
 type SelectionEvent Range
 
-// CompositionEvent is generated when an input method changes the composing range.
-type CompositionEvent Range
-
 // SnippetEvent is generated when the snippet range is updated by an
 // input method.
 type SnippetEvent Range
@@ -246,12 +243,11 @@ func (h InputHintOp) Add(o *op.Ops) {
 	data[1] = byte(h.Hint)
 }
 
-func (EditEvent) ImplementsEvent()        {}
-func (Event) ImplementsEvent()            {}
-func (FocusEvent) ImplementsEvent()       {}
-func (CompositionEvent) ImplementsEvent() {}
-func (SnippetEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (SelectionEvent) ImplementsEvent()   {}
+func (EditEvent) ImplementsEvent()      {}
+func (Event) ImplementsEvent()          {}
+func (FocusEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
+func (SnippetEvent) ImplementsEvent()   {}
+func (SelectionEvent) ImplementsEvent() {}
 
 func (FocusCmd) ImplementsCommand()        {}
 func (SoftKeyboardCmd) ImplementsCommand() {}

io/pointer/pointer.go

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ type Event struct {
 	Source Source
 	// PointerID is the id for the pointer and can be used
 	// to track a particular pointer from Press to
-	// Release. Populated for Press, Release, Move, Drag,
-	// Enter, Leave, and Cancel; Scroll events are not
-	// bound to a tracked pointer and leave it zero.
+	// Release.
 	PointerID ID
 	// Priority is the priority of the receiving handler
 	// for this event.

text/gotext.go

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ func (l *line) insertTrailingSyntheticNewline(newLineClusterIdx int) {
 		clusterIndex: newLineClusterIdx,
 		glyphCount:   0,
 		runeCount:    1,
-		advance:      0,
+		xAdvance:     0,
+		yAdvance:     0,
 		xOffset:      0,
 		yOffset:      0,
 	}
@@ -159,9 +160,9 @@ type glyph struct {
 	// runeCount is the quantity of runes in the source text that this glyph
 	// corresponds to.
 	runeCount int
-	// advance is the distance the dot moves when laying out the glyph along
-	// the run's primary axis.
-	advance fixed.Int26_6
+	// xAdvance and yAdvance describe the distance the dot moves when
+	// laying out the glyph on the X or Y axis.
+	xAdvance, yAdvance fixed.Int26_6
 	// xOffset and yOffset describe offsets from the dot that should be
 	// applied when rendering the glyph.
 	xOffset, yOffset fixed.Int26_6
@@ -269,9 +270,8 @@ func newShaperImpl(systemFonts bool, collection []FontFace) *shaperImpl {
 // in the order in which they are loaded, with the first face being the default.
 func (s *shaperImpl) Load(f FontFace) {
 	desc := opentype.FontToDescription(f.Font)
-	face := f.Face.Face()
-	s.fontMap.AddFace(face, fontscan.Location{File: fmt.Sprint(desc)}, desc)
-	s.addFace(face, f.Font)
+	s.fontMap.AddFace(f.Face.Face(), fontscan.Location{File: fmt.Sprint(desc)}, desc)
+	s.addFace(f.Face.Face(), f.Font)
 }
 
 func (s *shaperImpl) addFace(f *font.Face, md giofont.Font) {
@@ -437,7 +437,8 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) shapeText(ppem fixed.Int26_6, lc system.Locale, txt []rune)
 						Height:       input.Size,
 						XBearing:     0,
 						YBearing:     0,
-						Advance:      input.Size,
+						XAdvance:     input.Size,
+						YAdvance:     input.Size,
 						XOffset:      0,
 						YOffset:      0,
 						ClusterIndex: input.RunStart,
@@ -853,10 +854,11 @@ func toGioGlyphs(in []shaping.Glyph, ppem fixed.Int26_6, faceIdx int) []glyph {
 		bounds.Max = bounds.Min.Add(fixed.Point26_6{X: g.Width, Y: -g.Height})
 		out = append(out, glyph{
 			id:           newGlyphID(ppem, faceIdx, g.GlyphID),
-			clusterIndex: g.TextIndex(),
-			runeCount:    g.RunesCount(),
-			glyphCount:   g.GlyphsCount(),
-			advance:      g.Advance,
+			clusterIndex: g.ClusterIndex,
+			runeCount:    g.RuneCount,
+			glyphCount:   g.GlyphCount,
+			xAdvance:     g.XAdvance,
+			yAdvance:     g.YAdvance,
 			xOffset:      g.XOffset,
 			yOffset:      g.YOffset,
 			bounds:       bounds,

text/shaper.go

@@ -259,6 +259,10 @@ func WithCollection(collection []FontFace) ShaperOption {
 }
 
 // NewShaper constructs a shaper with the provided options.
+//
+// NewShaper must be called after [app.NewWindow], unless the [NoSystemFonts]
+// option is specified. This is an unfortunate restriction caused by some platforms
+// such as Android.
 func NewShaper(options ...ShaperOption) *Shaper {
 	l := &Shaper{}
 	for _, opt := range options {
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ func (l *Shaper) NextGlyph() (_ Glyph, ok bool) {
 		if rtl {
 			// Modify the advance prior to computing runOffset to ensure that the
 			// current glyph's width is subtracted in RTL.
-			l.advance += g.advance
+			l.advance += g.xAdvance
 		}
 		// runOffset computes how far into the run the dot should be positioned.
 		runOffset := l.advance
@@ -477,7 +481,7 @@ func (l *Shaper) NextGlyph() (_ Glyph, ok bool) {
 			Y:       int32(line.yOffset),
 			Ascent:  line.ascent,
 			Descent: line.descent,
-			Advance: g.advance,
+			Advance: g.xAdvance,
 			Runes:   uint16(g.runeCount),
 			Offset: fixed.Point26_6{
 				X: g.xOffset,
@@ -490,7 +494,7 @@ func (l *Shaper) NextGlyph() (_ Glyph, ok bool) {
 		}
 		l.glyph++
 		if !rtl {
-			l.advance += g.advance
+			l.advance += g.xAdvance
 		}
 
 		endOfRun := l.glyph == len(run.Glyphs)

text/shaper_test.go

@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ func printLinePositioning(t *testing.T, lines []line, glyphs []Glyph) {
 			for g := start; ; g += inc {
 				glyph := run.Glyphs[g]
 				if glyphCursor < len(glyphs) {
-					t.Logf("glyph %2d, adv %3d, runes %2d, glyphs %d - glyphs[%2d] flags %s", g, glyph.advance, glyph.runeCount, glyph.glyphCount, glyphCursor, glyphs[glyphCursor].Flags)
-					t.Logf("glyph %2d, adv %3d, runes %2d, glyphs %d - n/a", g, glyph.advance, glyph.runeCount, glyph.glyphCount)
+					t.Logf("glyph %2d, adv %3d, runes %2d, glyphs %d - glyphs[%2d] flags %s", g, glyph.xAdvance, glyph.runeCount, glyph.glyphCount, glyphCursor, glyphs[glyphCursor].Flags)
+					t.Logf("glyph %2d, adv %3d, runes %2d, glyphs %d - n/a", g, glyph.xAdvance, glyph.runeCount, glyph.glyphCount)
 				}
 				glyphCursor++
 				if g == end {

widget/editor.go

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"gioui.org/layout"
 	"gioui.org/op"
 	"gioui.org/op/clip"
-	"gioui.org/op/paint"
 	"gioui.org/text"
 	"gioui.org/unit"
 )
@@ -108,9 +107,8 @@ type imeState struct {
 		rng   key.Range
 		caret key.Caret
 	}
-	snippet     key.Snippet
-	composition key.Range
-	start, end  int
+	snippet    key.Snippet
+	start, end int
 }
 
 type maskReader struct {
@@ -400,12 +398,9 @@ func (e *Editor) processKey(gtx layout.Context) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 		case key.FocusEvent:
 			// Reset IME state.
 			e.ime.imeState = imeState{}
-			e.ime.composition = key.Range{Start: -1, End: -1}
 			if ke.Focus && !e.ReadOnly {
 				gtx.Execute(key.SoftKeyboardCmd{Show: true})
 			}
-		case key.CompositionEvent:
-			e.ime.composition = key.Range(ke)
 		case key.Event:
 			if !gtx.Focused(e) || ke.State != key.Press {
 				break
@@ -740,7 +735,6 @@ func (e *Editor) layout(gtx layout.Context, textMaterial, selectMaterial op.Call
 	if e.Len() > 0 {
 		e.paintSelection(gtx, selectMaterial)
 		e.paintText(gtx, textMaterial)
-		e.paintComposition(gtx, textMaterial)
 	}
 	if gtx.Enabled() {
 		e.paintCaret(gtx, textMaterial)
@@ -765,28 +759,6 @@ func (e *Editor) paintText(gtx layout.Context, material op.CallOp) {
 	e.text.PaintText(gtx, material)
 }
 
-func (e *Editor) paintComposition(gtx layout.Context, material op.CallOp) {
-	e.initBuffer()
-	r := e.ime.composition
-	if r.Start == -1 || r.Start == r.End {
-		return
-	}
-	e.text.regions = e.text.Regions(r.Start, r.End, e.text.regions)
-	thickness := max(gtx.Dp(unit.Dp(1)), 1)
-	for _, region := range e.text.regions {
-		y := region.Bounds.Max.Y - max(region.Baseline/3, thickness)
-		underline := image.Rect(region.Bounds.Min.X, y, region.Bounds.Max.X, y+thickness)
-		underline = underline.Intersect(image.Rectangle{Max: e.text.viewSize})
-		if underline.Empty() {
-			continue
-		}
-		stack := clip.Rect(underline).Push(gtx.Ops)
-		material.Add(gtx.Ops)
-		paint.PaintOp{}.Add(gtx.Ops)
-		stack.Pop()
-	}
-}
-
 // paintCaret paints the text glyphs using the provided material to set the fill material
 // of the caret rectangle.
 func (e *Editor) paintCaret(gtx layout.Context, material op.CallOp) {

widget/material/decorations.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"image/color"
 
 	"gioui.org/f32"
+	"gioui.org/io/semantic"
 	"gioui.org/io/system"
 	"gioui.org/layout"
 	"gioui.org/op"
@@ -85,10 +86,21 @@ func (d DecorationsStyle) layoutDecorations(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimension
 					continue
 				}
 				cl := d.Decorations.Clickable(a)
-				dims := Clickable(gtx, cl, func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
-					system.ActionInputOp(a).Add(gtx.Ops)
-					paint.ColorOp{Color: d.Foreground}.Add(gtx.Ops)
-					return inset.Layout(gtx, w)
+				dims := cl.Layout(gtx, func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
+					semantic.Button.Add(gtx.Ops)
+					return layout.Background{}.Layout(gtx,
+						func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
+							defer clip.Rect{Max: gtx.Constraints.Min}.Push(gtx.Ops).Pop()
+							for _, c := range cl.History() {
+								drawInk(gtx, c)
+							}
+							return layout.Dimensions{Size: gtx.Constraints.Min}
+						},
+						func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
+							paint.ColorOp{Color: d.Foreground}.Add(gtx.Ops)
+							return inset.Layout(gtx, w)
+						},
+					)
 				})
 				size.X += dims.Size.X
 				if size.Y < dims.Size.Y {