app: [API] remove Main

All platforms already allow the omission of the call to Main and running
Windows on the main goroutine. This change just gets rid of Main, and
documents the special requirement on Window.Event.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>

.builds/apple.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ environment:
 tasks:
  - install_go: |
      mkdir -p /home/build/sdk
-     curl -s https://dl.google.com/go/go1.22.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
+     curl -s https://dl.google.com/go/go1.19.11.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
  - prepare_toolchain: |
      mkdir -p $APPLE_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT
      cd $APPLE_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ tasks:
      CC=$APPLE_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/tools/clang-macos GOOS=darwin CGO_ENABLED=1 go build ./...
  - test_ios: |
      cd gio
-     CGO_CFLAGS=-Wno-deprecated-module-dot-map CC=$APPLE_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/tools/clang-ios GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -tags ios ./...
+     CC=$APPLE_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT/tools/clang-ios GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -tags ios ./...

.builds/freebsd.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT
-image: freebsd/latest
+image: freebsd/13.x
 packages:
  - libX11
  - libxkbcommon
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ environment:
 tasks:
  - install_go: |
      mkdir -p /home/build/sdk
-     curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.22.2.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
+     curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.19.11.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
  - test_gio: |
      cd gio
      go test ./...

.builds/linux.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ secrets:
 tasks:
  - install_go: |
      mkdir -p /home/build/sdk
-     curl -s https://dl.google.com/go/go1.22.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
+     curl -s https://dl.google.com/go/go1.19.11.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
  - check_gofmt: |
      cd gio
      test -z "$(gofmt -s -l .)"
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ tasks:
      unzip -q ndk.zip
      rm ndk.zip
      mv android-ndk-* ndk-bundle
-     # sdkmanager needs lots of file descriptors
-     ulimit -n 10000
      yes|sdkmanager --licenses
      sdkmanager "platforms;android-31" "build-tools;32.0.0"
  - test_android: |

.builds/openbsd.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ environment:
 tasks:
  - install_go: |
      mkdir -p /home/build/sdk
-     curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.22.2.src.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
+     curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.19.11.src.tar.gz | tar -C /home/build/sdk -xzf -
      cd /home/build/sdk/go/src
      ./make.bash
  - test_gio: |

app/GioView.java

@@ -259,10 +259,6 @@ public final class GioView extends SurfaceView implements Choreographer.FrameCal
 	}
 
 	private void setHighRefreshRate() {
-		if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
-			return;
-		}
-
 		Context context = getContext();
 		Display display = context.getDisplay();
 		Display.Mode[] supportedModes = display.getSupportedModes();

app/app.go

@@ -61,10 +61,6 @@ type FrameEvent struct {
 type ViewEvent interface {
 	implementsViewEvent()
 	ImplementsEvent()
-	// Valid will return true when the ViewEvent does contains valid handles.
-	// If a window receives an invalid ViewEvent, it should deinitialize any
-	// state referring to handles from a previous ViewEvent.
-	Valid() bool
 }
 
 // Insets is the space taken up by
@@ -124,18 +120,6 @@ func DataDir() (string, error) {
 	return dataDir()
 }
 
-// Main must be called last from the program main function.
-// On most platforms Main blocks forever, for Android and
-// iOS it returns immediately to give control of the main
-// thread back to the system.
-//
-// Calling Main is necessary because some operating systems
-// require control of the main thread of the program for
-// running windows.
-func Main() {
-	osMain()
-}
-
 func (FrameEvent) ImplementsEvent() {}
 
 func init() {

app/doc.go

@@ -33,28 +33,12 @@ For example:
 A program must keep receiving events from the event channel until
 [DestroyEvent] is received.
 
-# Main
+# Main Thread
 
-The Main function must be called from a program's main function, to hand over
-control of the main thread to operating systems that need it.
-
-Because Main is also blocking on some platforms, the event loop of a Window must run in a goroutine.
-
-For example, to display a blank but otherwise functional window:
-
-	package main
-
-	import "gioui.org/app"
-
-	func main() {
-		go func() {
-			w := app.NewWindow()
-			for {
-				w.Event()
-			}
-		}()
-		app.Main()
-	}
+Some GUI platform need access to the main thread of the program. To avoid a
+deadlock on such platforms, at least one Window must have its Event method
+called by the main goroutine. It doesn't have to be any particular Window;
+even a destroyed Window suffices.
 
 # Permissions
 

app/egl_android.go

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 type androidContext struct {
-	win     *window
-	eglSurf egl.NativeWindowType
+	win           *window
+	eglSurf       egl.NativeWindowType
+	width, height int
 	*egl.Context
 }
 
@@ -44,8 +45,9 @@ func (c *androidContext) Refresh() error {
 	if err := c.win.setVisual(c.Context.VisualID()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	win, _, _ := c.win.nativeWindow()
+	win, width, height := c.win.nativeWindow()
 	c.eglSurf = egl.NativeWindowType(unsafe.Pointer(win))
+	c.width, c.height = width, height
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func (c *androidContext) Lock() error {
 	// The Android emulator creates a broken surface if it is not
 	// created on the same thread as the context is made current.
 	if c.eglSurf != nil {
-		if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(c.eglSurf); err != nil {
+		if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(c.eglSurf, c.width, c.height); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		c.eglSurf = nil

app/egl_wayland.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c *wlContext) Refresh() error {
 	}
 	c.eglWin = eglWin
 	eglSurf := egl.NativeWindowType(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(eglWin)))
-	if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(eglSurf); err != nil {
+	if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(eglSurf, width, height); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := c.Context.MakeCurrent(); err != nil {

app/egl_windows.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 package app
 
 import (
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
 	"gioui.org/internal/egl"
 )
 
@@ -22,18 +24,6 @@ func init() {
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			win, _, _ := w.HWND()
-			eglSurf := egl.NativeWindowType(win)
-			if err := ctx.CreateSurface(eglSurf); err != nil {
-				ctx.Release()
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			if err := ctx.MakeCurrent(); err != nil {
-				ctx.Release()
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			defer ctx.ReleaseCurrent()
-			ctx.EnableVSync(true)
 			return &glContext{win: w, Context: ctx}, nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -47,6 +37,21 @@ func (c *glContext) Release() {
 }
 
 func (c *glContext) Refresh() error {
+	c.Context.ReleaseSurface()
+	var (
+		win           windows.Handle
+		width, height int
+	)
+	win, width, height = c.win.HWND()
+	eglSurf := egl.NativeWindowType(win)
+	if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(eglSurf, width, height); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := c.Context.MakeCurrent(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.Context.EnableVSync(true)
+	c.Context.ReleaseCurrent()
 	return nil
 }
 

app/egl_x11.go

@@ -25,18 +25,6 @@ func init() {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		win, _, _ := w.window()
-		eglSurf := egl.NativeWindowType(uintptr(win))
-		if err := ctx.CreateSurface(eglSurf); err != nil {
-			ctx.Release()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if err := ctx.MakeCurrent(); err != nil {
-			ctx.Release()
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		defer ctx.ReleaseCurrent()
-		ctx.EnableVSync(true)
 		return &x11Context{win: w, Context: ctx}, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -49,6 +37,17 @@ func (c *x11Context) Release() {
 }
 
 func (c *x11Context) Refresh() error {
+	c.Context.ReleaseSurface()
+	win, width, height := c.win.window()
+	eglSurf := egl.NativeWindowType(uintptr(win))
+	if err := c.Context.CreateSurface(eglSurf, width, height); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := c.Context.MakeCurrent(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer c.Context.ReleaseCurrent()
+	c.Context.EnableVSync(true)
 	return nil
 }
 

app/gl_macos.m

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <OpenGL/OpenGL.h>
 #include "_cgo_export.h"
 
-CALayer *gio_layerFactory(BOOL presentWithTrans) {
+CALayer *gio_layerFactory(void) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		return [CALayer layer];
 	}

app/internal/windows/windows.go

@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ const (
 	WM_SETFOCUS             = 0x0007
 	WM_SHOWWINDOW           = 0x0018
 	WM_SIZE                 = 0x0005
-	WM_STYLECHANGED         = 0x007D
 	WM_SYSKEYDOWN           = 0x0104
 	WM_SYSKEYUP             = 0x0105
 	WM_RBUTTONDOWN          = 0x0204

app/log_windows.go

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"log"
+	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
-
-	syscall "golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
 type logger struct{}
 
 var (
-	kernel32           = syscall.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32")
+	kernel32           = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32")
 	outputDebugStringW = kernel32.NewProc("OutputDebugStringW")
 	debugView          *logger
 )

app/metal_macos.go

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ package app
 #import <QuartzCore/CAMetalLayer.h>
 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
 
-CALayer *gio_layerFactory(BOOL presentWithTrans) {
+CALayer *gio_layerFactory(void) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		CAMetalLayer *l = [CAMetalLayer layer];
 		l.autoresizingMask = kCALayerHeightSizable|kCALayerWidthSizable;
 		l.needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = YES;
-		l.presentsWithTransaction = presentWithTrans;
+		l.presentsWithTransaction = YES;
 		return l;
 	}
 }

app/os.go

@@ -173,13 +173,19 @@ type context interface {
 	Unlock()
 }
 
-// driver is the interface for the platform implementation
-// of a window.
-type driver interface {
-	// Event blocks until an event is available and returns it.
+// basicDriver is the subset of [driver] that may be called even after
+// a window is destroyed.
+type basicDriver interface {
+	// Event blocks until an even is available and returns it.
 	Event() event.Event
 	// Invalidate requests a FrameEvent.
 	Invalidate()
+}
+
+// driver is the interface for the platform implementation
+// of a window.
+type driver interface {
+	basicDriver
 	// SetAnimating sets the animation flag. When the window is animating,
 	// FrameEvents are delivered as fast as the display can handle them.
 	SetAnimating(anim bool)
@@ -195,6 +201,8 @@ type driver interface {
 	Configure([]Option)
 	// SetCursor updates the current cursor to name.
 	SetCursor(cursor pointer.Cursor)
+	// Wakeup wakes up the event loop and sends a WakeupEvent.
+	// Wakeup()
 	// Perform actions on the window.
 	Perform(system.Action)
 	// EditorStateChanged notifies the driver that the editor state changed.

app/os_android.go

@@ -575,7 +575,10 @@ func Java_org_gioui_GioView_onFrameCallback(env *C.JNIEnv, class C.jclass, view
 	if !exist {
 		return
 	}
-	w.draw(env, false)
+	if w.visible && w.animating {
+		w.draw(env, false)
+		callVoidMethod(env, w.view, gioView.postFrameCallback)
+	}
 }
 
 //export Java_org_gioui_GioView_onBack
@@ -879,9 +882,6 @@ func (w *window) draw(env *C.JNIEnv, sync bool) {
 		},
 		Sync: sync,
 	})
-	if w.animating {
-		callVoidMethod(env, w.view, gioView.postFrameCallback)
-	}
 	a11yActive, err := callBooleanMethod(env, w.view, gioView.isA11yActive)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -1317,9 +1317,6 @@ func findClass(env *C.JNIEnv, name string) C.jclass {
 	return C.jni_FindClass(env, cn)
 }
 
-func osMain() {
-}
-
 func newWindow(window *callbacks, options []Option) {
 	mainWindow.in <- windowAndConfig{window, options}
 	<-mainWindow.windows
@@ -1495,6 +1492,3 @@ func Java_org_gioui_Gio_scheduleMainFuncs(env *C.JNIEnv, cls C.jclass) {
 
 func (AndroidViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (AndroidViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (a AndroidViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return a != (AndroidViewEvent{})
-}

app/os_darwin.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_hideCursor();
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_showCursor();
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_setCursor(NSUInteger curID);
 
-static bool isMainThread() {
-	return [NSThread isMainThread];
+static int isMainThread() {
+	return [NSThread isMainThread] ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 static NSUInteger nsstringLength(CFTypeRef cstr) {
@@ -75,10 +75,6 @@ var displayLinks sync.Map
 
 var mainFuncs = make(chan func(), 1)
 
-func isMainThread() bool {
-	return bool(C.isMainThread())
-}
-
 // runOnMain runs the function on the main thread.
 func runOnMain(f func()) {
 	if isMainThread() {
@@ -91,6 +87,10 @@ func runOnMain(f func()) {
 	}()
 }
 
+func isMainThread() bool {
+	return C.isMainThread() != 0
+}
+
 //export gio_dispatchMainFuncs
 func gio_dispatchMainFuncs() {
 	for {
@@ -263,10 +263,3 @@ func windowSetCursor(from, to pointer.Cursor) pointer.Cursor {
 	C.gio_setCursor(C.NSUInteger(macosCursorID[to]))
 	return to
 }
-
-func (w *window) wakeup() {
-	runOnMain(func() {
-		w.loop.Wakeup()
-		w.loop.FlushEvents()
-	})
-}

app/os_darwin.m

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-
-#include "_cgo_export.h"
-
-void gio_wakeupMainThread(void) {
-	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
-		gio_dispatchMainFuncs();
-	});
-}

app/os_ios.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ package app
 #include <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) int gio_applicationMain(int argc, char *argv[]);
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_viewSetHandle(CFTypeRef viewRef, uintptr_t handle);
 
 struct drawParams {
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ struct drawParams {
 };
 
 static void writeClipboard(unichar *chars, NSUInteger length) {
-#if !TARGET_OS_TV
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		NSString *s = [NSString string];
 		if (length > 0) {
@@ -31,18 +29,13 @@ static void writeClipboard(unichar *chars, NSUInteger length) {
 		UIPasteboard *p = UIPasteboard.generalPasteboard;
 		p.string = s;
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static CFTypeRef readClipboard(void) {
-#if !TARGET_OS_TV
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		UIPasteboard *p = UIPasteboard.generalPasteboard;
 		return (__bridge_retained CFTypeRef)p.string;
 	}
-#else
-	return nil;
-#endif
 }
 
 static void showTextInput(CFTypeRef viewRef) {
@@ -82,7 +75,6 @@ import "C"
 import (
 	"image"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/cgo"
 	"runtime/debug"
@@ -396,51 +388,17 @@ func newWindow(win *callbacks, options []Option) {
 	<-mainWindow.windows
 }
 
-var mainMode = mainModeUndefined
-
-const (
-	mainModeUndefined = iota
-	mainModeExe
-	mainModeLibrary
-)
-
-func osMain() {
-	if !isMainThread() {
-		panic("app.Main must be run on the main goroutine")
-	}
-	switch mainMode {
-	case mainModeUndefined:
-		mainMode = mainModeExe
-		var argv []*C.char
-		for _, arg := range os.Args {
-			a := C.CString(arg)
-			defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(a))
-			argv = append(argv, a)
-		}
-		C.gio_applicationMain(C.int(len(argv)), unsafe.SliceData(argv))
-	case mainModeExe:
-		panic("app.Main may be called only once")
-	case mainModeLibrary:
-		// Do nothing, we're embedded as a library.
-	}
-}
-
 //export gio_runMain
 func gio_runMain() {
-	if !isMainThread() {
-		panic("app.Main must be run on the main goroutine")
-	}
-	switch mainMode {
-	case mainModeUndefined:
-		mainMode = mainModeLibrary
-		runMain()
-	case mainModeExe:
-		// Do nothing, main has already been called.
-	}
+	runMain()
+}
+
+func (w *window) wakeup() {
+	runOnMain(func() {
+		w.loop.Wakeup()
+		w.loop.FlushEvents()
+	})
 }
 
 func (UIKitViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (UIKitViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (u UIKitViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return u != (UIKitViewEvent{})
-}

app/os_ios.m

@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ CGFloat _keyboardHeight;
 	self.view.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
 	UIView *drawView = [[GioView alloc] initWithFrame:zeroFrame];
 	[self.view addSubview: drawView];
-#if !TARGET_OS_TV
+#ifndef TARGET_OS_TV
 	drawView.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;
 #endif
 	drawView.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = YES;
 	drawView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
 	onCreate((__bridge CFTypeRef)drawView, (__bridge CFTypeRef)self);
-#if !TARGET_OS_TV
 	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
 											 selector:@selector(keyboardWillChange:)
 												 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ CGFloat _keyboardHeight;
 											 selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
 												 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
 											   object:nil];
-#endif
 	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self
 											 selector: @selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:)
 												 name: UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
@@ -91,7 +89,6 @@ CGFloat _keyboardHeight;
 	[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
 }
 
-#if !TARGET_OS_TV
 - (void)keyboardWillChange:(NSNotification *)note {
 	NSDictionary *userInfo = note.userInfo;
 	CGRect f = [userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
@@ -103,7 +100,6 @@ CGFloat _keyboardHeight;
 	_keyboardHeight = 0.0;
 	[self.view setNeedsLayout];
 }
-#endif
 @end
 
 static void handleTouches(int last, GioView *view, NSSet<UITouch *> *touches, UIEvent *event) {
@@ -281,22 +277,8 @@ void gio_viewSetHandle(CFTypeRef viewRef, uintptr_t handle) {
 	v.handle = handle;
 }
 
-@interface _gioAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
-@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
-@end
-
-@implementation _gioAppDelegate
-- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
-	self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
-	GioViewController *controller = [[GioViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
-	self.window.rootViewController = controller;
-	[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
-	return YES;
-}
-@end
-
-int gio_applicationMain(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	@autoreleasepool {
-		return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([_gioAppDelegate class]));
-	}
+void gio_wakeupMainThread(void) {
+	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+		gio_dispatchMainFuncs();
+	});
 }

app/os_js.go

@@ -741,10 +741,6 @@ func (w *window) navigationColor(c color.NRGBA) {
 	theme.Set("content", fmt.Sprintf("#%06X", []uint8{rgba.R, rgba.G, rgba.B}))
 }
 
-func osMain() {
-	select {}
-}
-
 func translateKey(k string) (key.Name, bool) {
 	var n key.Name
 
@@ -822,6 +818,3 @@ func translateKey(k string) (key.Name, bool) {
 
 func (JSViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (JSViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (j JSViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return !(j.Element.IsNull() || j.Element.IsUndefined())
-}

app/os_macos.go

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ import (
 #define MOUSE_DOWN 3
 #define MOUSE_SCROLL 4
 
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_main(void);
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CFTypeRef gio_createView(int presentWithTrans);
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_initApp(void);
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CFTypeRef gio_createView(void);
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CFTypeRef gio_createWindow(CFTypeRef viewRef, CGFloat width, CGFloat height, CGFloat minWidth, CGFloat minHeight, CGFloat maxWidth, CGFloat maxHeight);
 __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) void gio_viewSetHandle(CFTypeRef viewRef, uintptr_t handle);
 
@@ -109,14 +109,6 @@ static void makeKeyAndOrderFront(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
 	}
 }
 
-static void makeFirstResponder(CFTypeRef windowRef, CFTypeRef viewRef) {
-	@autoreleasepool {
-		NSWindow *window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
-		NSView *view = (__bridge NSView *)viewRef;
-		[window makeFirstResponder:view];
-	}
-}
-
 static void toggleFullScreen(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		NSWindow *window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
@@ -203,14 +195,6 @@ static void setScreenFrame(CFTypeRef windowRef, CGFloat x, CGFloat y, CGFloat w,
 	}
 }
 
-static void resetLayerFrame(CFTypeRef viewRef) {
-	@autoreleasepool {
-		NSView* view = (__bridge NSView *)viewRef;
-		NSRect r = view.frame;
-		view.layer.frame = r;
-	}
-}
-
 static void hideWindow(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		NSWindow* window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
@@ -246,13 +230,6 @@ static int isWindowZoomed(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
 	}
 }
 
-static int isWindowMiniaturized(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
-	@autoreleasepool {
-		NSWindow *window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
-		return window.miniaturized ? 1 : 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static void zoomWindow(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		NSWindow *window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
@@ -313,18 +290,13 @@ static void invalidateCharacterCoordinates(CFTypeRef viewRef) {
 	}
 }
 
-static void interpretKeyEvents(CFTypeRef viewRef, CFTypeRef eventRef) {
+static void dispatchEvent(void) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
-		NSView *view = (__bridge NSView *)viewRef;
-		NSEvent *event = (__bridge NSEvent *)eventRef;
-		[view interpretKeyEvents:[NSArray arrayWithObject:event]];
-	}
-}
-
-static int isMiniaturized(CFTypeRef windowRef) {
-	@autoreleasepool {
-		NSWindow *window = (__bridge NSWindow *)windowRef;
-		return window.miniaturized ? 1 : 0;
+		NSEvent *event = [NSApp nextEventMatchingMask:NSEventMaskAny
+		                                        untilDate:[NSDate distantFuture]
+		                                           inMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode
+		                                          dequeue:YES];
+		[NSApp sendEvent:event];
 	}
 }
 */
@@ -348,6 +320,7 @@ type window struct {
 	view        C.CFTypeRef
 	w           *callbacks
 	anim        bool
+	visible     bool
 	displayLink *displayLink
 	// redraw is a single entry channel for making sure only one
 	// display link redraw request is in flight.
@@ -355,29 +328,21 @@ type window struct {
 	cursor      pointer.Cursor
 	pointerBtns pointer.Buttons
 	loop        *eventLoop
-	lastMods    C.NSUInteger
 
 	scale  float32
 	config Config
-
-	keysDown map[key.Name]struct{}
-	// cmdKeys is for storing the current key event while
-	// waiting for a doCommandBySelector.
-	cmdKeys cmdKeys
 }
 
-type cmdKeys struct {
-	eventStr  string
-	eventMods key.Modifiers
-}
-
-// launched is closed when applicationDidFinishLaunching is called.
+// launched is closed after gio_initApp returns.
 var launched = make(chan struct{})
 
 // nextTopLeft is the offset to use for the next window's call to
 // cascadeTopLeftFromPoint.
 var nextTopLeft C.NSPoint
 
+// mainThreadWindow is the window currently in control of the main thread.
+var mainThreadWindow *window
+
 func windowFor(h C.uintptr_t) *window {
 	return cgo.Handle(h).Value().(*window)
 }
@@ -407,23 +372,11 @@ func (w *window) WriteClipboard(mime string, s []byte) {
 }
 
 func (w *window) updateWindowMode() {
-	w.scale = float32(C.getViewBackingScale(w.view))
-	wf, hf := float32(C.viewWidth(w.view)), float32(C.viewHeight(w.view))
-	w.config.Size = image.Point{
-		X: int(wf*w.scale + .5),
-		Y: int(hf*w.scale + .5),
-	}
-	w.config.Mode = Windowed
-	window := C.windowForView(w.view)
-	if window == 0 {
-		return
-	}
 	style := int(C.getWindowStyleMask(C.windowForView(w.view)))
-	switch {
-	case style&C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullScreen != 0:
+	if style&C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullScreen != 0 {
 		w.config.Mode = Fullscreen
-	case C.isWindowZoomed(window) != 0:
-		w.config.Mode = Maximized
+	} else {
+		w.config.Mode = Windowed
 	}
 	w.config.Decorated = style&C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView == 0
 }
@@ -431,82 +384,102 @@ func (w *window) updateWindowMode() {
 func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 	screenScale := float32(C.getScreenBackingScale())
 	cfg := configFor(screenScale)
+	prev := w.config
+	w.updateWindowMode()
 	cnf := w.config
 	cnf.apply(cfg, options)
 	window := C.windowForView(w.view)
 
-	mask := C.getWindowStyleMask(window)
-	fullscreen := mask&C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullScreen != 0
 	switch cnf.Mode {
 	case Fullscreen:
-		if C.isWindowMiniaturized(window) != 0 {
+		switch prev.Mode {
+		case Fullscreen:
+		case Minimized:
 			C.unhideWindow(window)
-		}
-		if !fullscreen {
+			fallthrough
+		default:
+			w.config.Mode = Fullscreen
 			C.toggleFullScreen(window)
 		}
 	case Minimized:
-		C.hideWindow(window)
+		switch prev.Mode {
+		case Minimized, Fullscreen:
+		default:
+			w.config.Mode = Minimized
+			C.hideWindow(window)
+		}
 	case Maximized:
-		if C.isWindowMiniaturized(window) != 0 {
+		switch prev.Mode {
+		case Fullscreen:
+		case Minimized:
 			C.unhideWindow(window)
-		}
-		if fullscreen {
-			C.toggleFullScreen(window)
-		}
-		w.setTitle(cnf.Title)
-		if C.isWindowZoomed(window) == 0 {
-			C.zoomWindow(window)
+			fallthrough
+		default:
+			w.config.Mode = Maximized
+			w.setTitle(prev, cnf)
+			if C.isWindowZoomed(window) == 0 {
+				C.zoomWindow(window)
+			}
 		}
 	case Windowed:
-		if C.isWindowMiniaturized(window) != 0 {
-			C.unhideWindow(window)
-		}
-		if fullscreen {
+		switch prev.Mode {
+		case Fullscreen:
 			C.toggleFullScreen(window)
+		case Minimized:
+			C.unhideWindow(window)
+		case Maximized:
+			if C.isWindowZoomed(window) != 0 {
+				C.zoomWindow(window)
+			}
 		}
-		w.setTitle(cnf.Title)
-		w.config.Size = cnf.Size
-		cnf.Size = cnf.Size.Div(int(screenScale))
-		C.setSize(window, C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.Y))
-		w.config.MinSize = cnf.MinSize
-		cnf.MinSize = cnf.MinSize.Div(int(screenScale))
-		C.setMinSize(window, C.CGFloat(cnf.MinSize.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.MinSize.Y))
-		w.config.MaxSize = cnf.MaxSize
-		cnf.MaxSize = cnf.MaxSize.Div(int(screenScale))
-		if cnf.MaxSize != (image.Point{}) {
+		w.config.Mode = Windowed
+		w.setTitle(prev, cnf)
+		if prev.Size != cnf.Size {
+			w.config.Size = cnf.Size
+			cnf.Size = cnf.Size.Div(int(screenScale))
+			C.setSize(window, C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.Y))
+		}
+		if prev.MinSize != cnf.MinSize {
+			w.config.MinSize = cnf.MinSize
+			cnf.MinSize = cnf.MinSize.Div(int(screenScale))
+			C.setMinSize(window, C.CGFloat(cnf.MinSize.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.MinSize.Y))
+		}
+		if prev.MaxSize != cnf.MaxSize {
+			w.config.MaxSize = cnf.MaxSize
+			cnf.MaxSize = cnf.MaxSize.Div(int(screenScale))
 			C.setMaxSize(window, C.CGFloat(cnf.MaxSize.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.MaxSize.Y))
 		}
-		if C.isWindowZoomed(window) != 0 {
-			C.zoomWindow(window)
+	}
+	if cnf.Decorated != prev.Decorated {
+		w.config.Decorated = cnf.Decorated
+		mask := C.getWindowStyleMask(window)
+		style := C.NSWindowStyleMask(C.NSWindowStyleMaskTitled | C.NSWindowStyleMaskResizable | C.NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable | C.NSWindowStyleMaskClosable)
+		style = C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView
+		mask &^= style
+		barTrans := C.int(C.NO)
+		titleVis := C.NSWindowTitleVisibility(C.NSWindowTitleVisible)
+		if !cnf.Decorated {
+			mask |= style
+			barTrans = C.YES
+			titleVis = C.NSWindowTitleHidden
 		}
+		C.setWindowTitlebarAppearsTransparent(window, barTrans)
+		C.setWindowTitleVisibility(window, titleVis)
+		C.setWindowStyleMask(window, mask)
+		C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowCloseButton, barTrans)
+		C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowMiniaturizeButton, barTrans)
+		C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowZoomButton, barTrans)
 	}
-	style := C.NSWindowStyleMask(C.NSWindowStyleMaskTitled | C.NSWindowStyleMaskResizable | C.NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable | C.NSWindowStyleMaskClosable)
-	style = C.NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView
-	mask &^= style
-	barTrans := C.int(C.NO)
-	titleVis := C.NSWindowTitleVisibility(C.NSWindowTitleVisible)
-	if !cnf.Decorated {
-		mask |= style
-		barTrans = C.YES
-		titleVis = C.NSWindowTitleHidden
-	}
-	C.setWindowTitlebarAppearsTransparent(window, barTrans)
-	C.setWindowTitleVisibility(window, titleVis)
-	C.setWindowStyleMask(window, mask)
-	C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowCloseButton, barTrans)
-	C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowMiniaturizeButton, barTrans)
-	C.setWindowStandardButtonHidden(window, C.NSWindowZoomButton, barTrans)
-	// When toggling the titlebar, the layer doesn't update its frame
-	// until the next resize. Force it.
-	C.resetLayerFrame(w.view)
+	w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
 }
 
-func (w *window) setTitle(title string) {
-	w.config.Title = title
-	titleC := stringToNSString(title)
-	defer C.CFRelease(titleC)
-	C.setTitle(C.windowForView(w.view), titleC)
+func (w *window) setTitle(prev, cnf Config) {
+	if prev.Title != cnf.Title {
+		w.config.Title = cnf.Title
+		title := stringToNSString(cnf.Title)
+		defer C.CFRelease(title)
+		C.setTitle(C.windowForView(w.view), title)
+	}
 }
 
 func (w *window) Perform(acts system.Action) {
@@ -549,8 +522,7 @@ func (w *window) SetInputHint(_ key.InputHint) {}
 
 func (w *window) SetAnimating(anim bool) {
 	w.anim = anim
-	window := C.windowForView(w.view)
-	if w.anim && window != 0 && C.isMiniaturized(window) == 0 {
+	if w.anim && w.visible {
 		w.displayLink.Start()
 	} else {
 		w.displayLink.Stop()
@@ -568,92 +540,23 @@ func (w *window) runOnMain(f func()) {
 }
 
 //export gio_onKeys
-func gio_onKeys(h C.uintptr_t, event C.CFTypeRef, cstr C.CFTypeRef, ti C.double, mods C.NSUInteger, keyDown C.bool) {
-	w := windowFor(h)
-	if w.keysDown == nil {
-		w.keysDown = make(map[key.Name]struct{})
-	}
+func gio_onKeys(h C.uintptr_t, cstr C.CFTypeRef, ti C.double, mods C.NSUInteger, keyDown C.bool) {
 	str := nsstringToString(cstr)
 	kmods := convertMods(mods)
 	ks := key.Release
 	if keyDown {
 		ks = key.Press
-		w.cmdKeys.eventStr = str
-		w.cmdKeys.eventMods = kmods
-		C.interpretKeyEvents(w.view, event)
 	}
+	w := windowFor(h)
 	for _, k := range str {
 		if n, ok := convertKey(k); ok {
-			ke := key.Event{
+			w.ProcessEvent(key.Event{
 				Name:      n,
 				Modifiers: kmods,
 				State:     ks,
-			}
-			if keyDown {
-				w.keysDown[ke.Name] = struct{}{}
-				if _, isCmd := convertCommandKey(k); isCmd || kmods.Contain(key.ModCommand) {
-					// doCommandBySelector already processed the event.
-					return
-				}
-			} else {
-				if _, pressed := w.keysDown[n]; !pressed {
-					continue
-				}
-				delete(w.keysDown, n)
-			}
-			w.ProcessEvent(ke)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-//export gio_onCommandBySelector
-func gio_onCommandBySelector(h C.uintptr_t) C.bool {
-	w := windowFor(h)
-	ev := w.cmdKeys
-	w.cmdKeys = cmdKeys{}
-	handled := false
-	for _, k := range ev.eventStr {
-		n, ok := convertCommandKey(k)
-		if !ok && ev.eventMods.Contain(key.ModCommand) {
-			n, ok = convertKey(k)
-		}
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		ke := key.Event{
-			Name:      n,
-			Modifiers: ev.eventMods,
-			State:     key.Press,
-		}
-		handled = w.processEvent(ke) || handled
-	}
-	return C.bool(handled)
-}
-
-//export gio_onFlagsChanged
-func gio_onFlagsChanged(h C.uintptr_t, curMods C.NSUInteger) {
-	w := windowFor(h)
-
-	mods := []C.NSUInteger{C.NSControlKeyMask, C.NSAlternateKeyMask, C.NSShiftKeyMask, C.NSCommandKeyMask}
-	keys := []key.Name{key.NameCtrl, key.NameAlt, key.NameShift, key.NameCommand}
-
-	for i, mod := range mods {
-		wasPressed := w.lastMods&mod != 0
-		isPressed := curMods&mod != 0
-
-		if wasPressed != isPressed {
-			st := key.Release
-			if isPressed {
-				st = key.Press
-			}
-			w.ProcessEvent(key.Event{
-				Name:  keys[i],
-				State: st,
 			})
 		}
 	}
-
-	w.lastMods = curMods
 }
 
 //export gio_onText
@@ -846,15 +749,6 @@ func gio_substringForProposedRange(h C.uintptr_t, crng C.NSRange, actual C.NSRan
 //export gio_insertText
 func gio_insertText(h C.uintptr_t, cstr C.CFTypeRef, crng C.NSRange) {
 	w := windowFor(h)
-	str := nsstringToString(cstr)
-	// macOS IME in some cases calls insertText for command keys such as backspace
-	// instead of doCommandBySelector.
-	for _, r := range str {
-		if _, ok := convertCommandKey(r); ok {
-			w.w.SetComposingRegion(key.Range{Start: -1, End: -1})
-			return
-		}
-	}
 	state := w.w.EditorState()
 	rng := state.compose
 	if rng.Start == -1 {
@@ -866,6 +760,7 @@ func gio_insertText(h C.uintptr_t, cstr C.CFTypeRef, crng C.NSRange) {
 			End:   state.RunesIndex(int(crng.location + crng.length)),
 		}
 	}
+	str := nsstringToString(cstr)
 	w.w.EditorReplace(rng, str)
 	w.w.SetComposingRegion(key.Range{Start: -1, End: -1})
 	start := rng.Start
@@ -906,19 +801,24 @@ func gio_firstRectForCharacterRange(h C.uintptr_t, crng C.NSRange, actual C.NSRa
 }
 
 func (w *window) draw() {
-	cnf := w.config
-	w.updateWindowMode()
-	if w.config != cnf {
-		w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
-	}
 	select {
 	case <-w.redraw:
 	default:
 	}
+	w.visible = true
 	if w.anim {
 		w.SetAnimating(w.anim)
 	}
-	sz := w.config.Size
+	w.scale = float32(C.getViewBackingScale(w.view))
+	wf, hf := float32(C.viewWidth(w.view)), float32(C.viewHeight(w.view))
+	sz := image.Point{
+		X: int(wf*w.scale + .5),
+		Y: int(hf*w.scale + .5),
+	}
+	if sz != w.config.Size {
+		w.config.Size = sz
+		w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
+	}
 	if sz.X == 0 || sz.Y == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -926,7 +826,7 @@ func (w *window) draw() {
 	w.ProcessEvent(frameEvent{
 		FrameEvent: FrameEvent{
 			Now:    time.Now(),
-			Size:   sz,
+			Size:   w.config.Size,
 			Metric: cfg,
 		},
 		Sync: true,
@@ -934,29 +834,52 @@ func (w *window) draw() {
 }
 
 func (w *window) ProcessEvent(e event.Event) {
-	w.processEvent(e)
-}
-
-func (w *window) processEvent(e event.Event) bool {
-	handled := w.w.ProcessEvent(e)
-	w.loop.FlushEvents()
-	return handled
+	w.w.ProcessEvent(e)
+	// The main thread window deliver events in Event.
+	if w != mainThreadWindow {
+		w.loop.FlushEvents()
+	}
 }
 
 func (w *window) Event() event.Event {
-	return w.loop.Event()
+	if !isMainThread() {
+		return w.loop.Event()
+	}
+	mainThreadWindow = w
+	defer func() { mainThreadWindow = nil }()
+	for {
+		if evt, ok := w.loop.win.nextEvent(); ok {
+			return evt
+		}
+		C.dispatchEvent()
+		gio_dispatchMainFuncs()
+	}
 }
 
 func (w *window) Invalidate() {
+	if isMainThread() {
+		mainThreadWindow = w
+		defer func() { mainThreadWindow = nil }()
+	}
 	w.loop.Invalidate()
 }
 
 func (w *window) Run(f func()) {
+	if isMainThread() {
+		mainThreadWindow = w
+		defer func() { mainThreadWindow = nil }()
+	}
 	w.loop.Run(f)
 }
 
 func (w *window) Frame(frame *op.Ops) {
-	w.loop.Frame(frame)
+	if !isMainThread() {
+		w.loop.Frame(frame)
+		return
+	}
+	mainThreadWindow = w
+	defer func() { mainThreadWindow = nil }()
+	w.loop.win.ProcessFrame(frame, nil)
 }
 
 func configFor(scale float32) unit.Metric {
@@ -974,6 +897,7 @@ func gio_onAttached(h C.uintptr_t, attached C.int) {
 		w.ProcessEvent(AppKitViewEvent{View: uintptr(w.view), Layer: uintptr(layer)})
 	} else {
 		w.ProcessEvent(AppKitViewEvent{})
+		w.visible = false
 		w.SetAnimating(w.anim)
 	}
 }
@@ -988,31 +912,64 @@ func gio_onDestroy(h C.uintptr_t) {
 	w.view = 0
 }
 
-//export gio_onFinishLaunching
-func gio_onFinishLaunching() {
-	close(launched)
+//export gio_onHide
+func gio_onHide(h C.uintptr_t) {
+	w := windowFor(h)
+	w.visible = false
+	w.SetAnimating(w.anim)
+}
+
+//export gio_onShow
+func gio_onShow(h C.uintptr_t) {
+	w := windowFor(h)
+	w.draw()
+}
+
+//export gio_onFullscreen
+func gio_onFullscreen(h C.uintptr_t) {
+	w := windowFor(h)
+	w.config.Mode = Fullscreen
+	w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
+}
+
+//export gio_onWindowed
+func gio_onWindowed(h C.uintptr_t) {
+	w := windowFor(h)
+	w.config.Mode = Windowed
+	w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
 }
 
 func newWindow(win *callbacks, options []Option) {
-	<-launched
-	res := make(chan struct{})
-	runOnMain(func() {
-		w := &window{
-			redraw: make(chan struct{}, 1),
-			w:      win,
+	w := &window{
+		redraw: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+		w:      win,
+	}
+	w.loop = newEventLoop(w.w, w.wakeup)
+	if isMainThread() {
+		mainThreadWindow = w
+		defer func() { mainThreadWindow = nil }()
+		select {
+		case <-launched:
+		default:
+			// If we're the main thread, initialize the GUI.
+			C.gio_initApp()
+			close(launched)
 		}
-		w.loop = newEventLoop(w.w, w.wakeup)
+	} else {
+		<-launched
+	}
+	res := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	runOnMain(func() {
 		win.SetDriver(w)
 		res <- struct{}{}
-		var cnf Config
-		cnf.apply(unit.Metric{}, options)
-		if err := w.init(cnf.CustomRenderer); err != nil {
+		if err := w.init(); err != nil {
 			w.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{Err: err})
 			return
 		}
-		window := C.gio_createWindow(w.view, C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.X), C.CGFloat(cnf.Size.Y), 0, 0, 0, 0)
+		window := C.gio_createWindow(w.view, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 		// Release our reference now that the NSWindow has it.
 		C.CFRelease(w.view)
+		w.updateWindowMode()
 		w.Configure(options)
 		if nextTopLeft.x == 0 && nextTopLeft.y == 0 {
 			// cascadeTopLeftFromPoint treats (0, 0) as a no-op,
@@ -1020,19 +977,14 @@ func newWindow(win *callbacks, options []Option) {
 			nextTopLeft = C.cascadeTopLeftFromPoint(window, nextTopLeft)
 		}
 		nextTopLeft = C.cascadeTopLeftFromPoint(window, nextTopLeft)
-		C.makeFirstResponder(window, w.view)
 		// makeKeyAndOrderFront assumes ownership of our window reference.
 		C.makeKeyAndOrderFront(window)
 	})
 	<-res
 }
 
-func (w *window) init(customRenderer bool) error {
-	presentWithTrans := 1
-	if customRenderer {
-		presentWithTrans = 0
-	}
-	view := C.gio_createView(C.int(presentWithTrans))
+func (w *window) init() error {
+	view := C.gio_createView()
 	if view == 0 {
 		return errors.New("newOSWindow: failed to create view")
 	}
@@ -1045,7 +997,9 @@ func (w *window) init(customRenderer bool) error {
 			return
 		}
 		w.runOnMain(func() {
-			C.setNeedsDisplay(w.view)
+			if w.visible {
+				C.setNeedsDisplay(w.view)
+			}
 		})
 	})
 	w.displayLink = dl
@@ -1058,17 +1012,10 @@ func (w *window) init(customRenderer bool) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func osMain() {
-	if !isMainThread() {
-		panic("app.Main must run on the main goroutine")
-	}
-	C.gio_main()
-}
-
-func convertCommandKey(k rune) (key.Name, bool) {
+func convertKey(k rune) (key.Name, bool) {
 	var n key.Name
 	switch k {
-	case '\x1b': // ASCII escape.
+	case 0x1b:
 		n = key.NameEscape
 	case C.NSLeftArrowFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameLeftArrow
@@ -1078,36 +1025,22 @@ func convertCommandKey(k rune) (key.Name, bool) {
 		n = key.NameUpArrow
 	case C.NSDownArrowFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameDownArrow
-	case '\r':
+	case 0xd:
 		n = key.NameReturn
-	case '\x03':
+	case 0x3:
 		n = key.NameEnter
 	case C.NSHomeFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameHome
 	case C.NSEndFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameEnd
-	case '\x7f', '\b':
+	case 0x7f:
 		n = key.NameDeleteBackward
 	case C.NSDeleteFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameDeleteForward
-	case '\t', 0x19:
-		n = key.NameTab
 	case C.NSPageUpFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NamePageUp
 	case C.NSPageDownFunctionKey:
 		n = key.NamePageDown
-	default:
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return n, true
-}
-
-func convertKey(k rune) (key.Name, bool) {
-	if n, ok := convertCommandKey(k); ok {
-		return n, true
-	}
-	var n key.Name
-	switch k {
 	case C.NSF1FunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameF1
 	case C.NSF2FunctionKey:
@@ -1132,6 +1065,8 @@ func convertKey(k rune) (key.Name, bool) {
 		n = key.NameF11
 	case C.NSF12FunctionKey:
 		n = key.NameF12
+	case 0x09, 0x19:
+		n = key.NameTab
 	case 0x20:
 		n = key.NameSpace
 	default:
@@ -1161,8 +1096,14 @@ func convertMods(mods C.NSUInteger) key.Modifiers {
 	return kmods
 }
 
+func (w *window) wakeup() {
+	runOnMain(func() {
+		w.loop.Wakeup()
+		if w != mainThreadWindow {
+			w.loop.FlushEvents()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func (AppKitViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (AppKitViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (a AppKitViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return a != (AppKitViewEvent{})
-}

app/os_macos.m

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "_cgo_export.h"
 
-__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CALayer *gio_layerFactory(BOOL presentWithTrans);
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CALayer *gio_layerFactory(void);
 
 @interface GioAppDelegate : NSObject<NSApplicationDelegate>
 @end
@@ -16,29 +16,28 @@ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CALayer *gio_layerFactory(BOOL presentWi
 
 @interface GioView : NSView <CALayerDelegate,NSTextInputClient>
 @property uintptr_t handle;
-@property BOOL presentWithTrans;
 @end
 
 @implementation GioWindowDelegate
 - (void)windowWillMiniaturize:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
   GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	gio_onDraw(view.handle);
+	gio_onHide(view.handle);
 }
 - (void)windowDidDeminiaturize:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
   GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	gio_onDraw(view.handle);
+	gio_onShow(view.handle);
 }
 - (void)windowWillEnterFullScreen:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
   GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	gio_onDraw(view.handle);
+	gio_onFullscreen(view.handle);
 }
 - (void)windowWillExitFullScreen:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
   GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	gio_onDraw(view.handle);
+	gio_onWindowed(view.handle);
 }
 - (void)windowDidChangeScreen:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
@@ -48,17 +47,13 @@ __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) CALayer *gio_layerFactory(BOOL presentWi
 }
 - (void)windowDidBecomeKey:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
-	GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	if ([window firstResponder] == view) {
-		gio_onFocus(view.handle, 1);
-	}
+  GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
+	gio_onFocus(view.handle, 1);
 }
 - (void)windowDidResignKey:(NSNotification *)notification {
 	NSWindow *window = (NSWindow *)[notification object];
-	GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
-	if ([window firstResponder] == view) {
-		gio_onFocus(view.handle, 0);
-	}
+  GioView *view = (GioView *)window.contentView;
+	gio_onFocus(view.handle, 0);
 }
 @end
 
@@ -74,6 +69,212 @@ static void handleMouse(GioView *view, NSEvent *event, int typ, CGFloat dx, CGFl
 	gio_onMouse(view.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)event, typ, event.buttonNumber, p.x, height - p.y, dx, dy, [event timestamp], [event modifierFlags]);
 }
 
+@interface GioApplication: NSApplication
+@end
+
+// Variables for tracking resizes.
+static struct {
+	NSPoint dir;
+	NSEvent *lastMouseDown;
+	NSPoint off;
+} resizeState = {};
+
+static NSBitmapImageRep *nsImageBitmap(NSImage *img) {
+	NSArray<NSImageRep *> *reps = img.representations;
+	if ([reps count] == 0) {
+		return nil;
+	}
+	NSImageRep *rep = reps[0];
+	if (![rep isKindOfClass:[NSBitmapImageRep class]]) {
+		return nil;
+	}
+	return (NSBitmapImageRep *)rep;
+}
+
+static NSCursor *lookupPrivateNSCursor(SEL name) {
+	if (![NSCursor respondsToSelector:name]) {
+		return nil;
+	}
+	id obj = [NSCursor performSelector:name];
+	if (![obj isKindOfClass:[NSCursor class]]) {
+		return nil;
+	}
+	return (NSCursor *)obj;
+}
+
+static BOOL isEqualNSCursor(NSCursor *c1, SEL name2) {
+	NSCursor *c2 = lookupPrivateNSCursor(name2);
+	if (c2 == nil || !NSEqualPoints(c1.hotSpot, c2.hotSpot)) {
+		return NO;
+	}
+	NSImage *img1 = c1.image;
+	NSImage *img2 = c2.image;
+	if (!NSEqualSizes(img1.size, img2.size)) {
+		return NO;
+	}
+	NSBitmapImageRep *bit1 = nsImageBitmap(img1);
+	NSBitmapImageRep *bit2 = nsImageBitmap(img2);
+	if (bit1 == nil || bit2 == nil) {
+		return NO;
+	}
+	NSInteger n1 = bit1.numberOfPlanes*bit1.bytesPerPlane;
+	NSInteger n2 = bit1.numberOfPlanes*bit1.bytesPerPlane;
+	if (n1 != n2) {
+		return NO;
+	}
+	if (memcmp(bit1.bitmapData, bit2.bitmapData, n1) != 0) {
+		return NO;
+	}
+	return YES;
+}
+
+@implementation GioApplication
+- (NSEvent *)nextEventMatchingMask:(NSEventMask)mask
+                         untilDate:(NSDate *)expiration
+                            inMode:(NSRunLoopMode)mode
+                           dequeue:(BOOL)deqFlag {
+	if ([mode isEqualToString:NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode]) {
+		NSEvent *l = resizeState.lastMouseDown;
+		if (l != nil) {
+			//lastMouseDown = nil;
+			NSCursor *cur = [NSCursor currentSystemCursor];
+			NSPoint dir = {};
+			NSPoint off = {};
+			NSSize wsz = [l window].frame.size;
+			NSPoint center = NSMakePoint(wsz.width/2, wsz.height/2);
+			NSPoint p = [l locationInWindow];
+			if (p.x >= center.x) {
+				dir.x = 1;
+				off.x = p.x - wsz.width;
+			} else {
+				dir.x = -1;
+				off.x = p.x;
+			}
+			if (p.y >= center.y) {
+				dir.y = 1;
+				off.y = p.y - wsz.height;
+			} else {
+				dir.y = -1;
+				off.y = p.y;
+			}
+			// The button down coordinate distinguish the four quadrants. Use the
+			// cursor image to determine the precise direction.
+			SEL nw = @selector(_windowResizeNorthWestCursor);
+			SEL n = @selector(_windowResizeNorthCursor);
+			SEL ne = @selector(_windowResizeNorthEastCursor);
+			SEL e = @selector(_windowResizeEastCursor);
+			SEL se = @selector(_windowResizeSouthEastCursor);
+			SEL s = @selector(_windowResizeSouthCursor);
+			SEL sw = @selector(_windowResizeSouthWestCursor);
+			SEL w = @selector(_windowResizeWestCursor);
+			SEL ns = @selector(_windowResizeNorthSouthCursor);
+			SEL ew = @selector(_windowResizeEastWestCursor);
+			SEL nwse = @selector(_windowResizeNorthWestSouthEastCursor);
+			SEL nesw = @selector(_windowResizeNorthEastSouthWestCursor);
+			BOOL match = YES;
+			if (dir.x != 0 && (isEqualNSCursor(cur, ew) || isEqualNSCursor(cur, w) || isEqualNSCursor(cur, e))) {
+				dir.y = 0;
+			}
+			if (dir.y != 0 && (isEqualNSCursor(cur, ns) || isEqualNSCursor(cur, s) || isEqualNSCursor(cur, n))) {
+					dir.x = 0;
+			}
+			// If none of the cursors matched, we may deduce that the resize
+			// direction is one of the corners. However, to ensure that at least
+			// one cursor matches, check the corner cursors.
+			if (dir.x == 1 && dir.y == 1) {
+				if (!isEqualNSCursor(cur, nesw) && !isEqualNSCursor(cur, sw)) {
+					dir = NSZeroPoint;
+				}
+			} else if (dir.x == 1 && dir.y == -1) {
+				if (!isEqualNSCursor(cur, nwse) && !isEqualNSCursor(cur, nw)) {
+					dir = NSZeroPoint;
+				}
+			} else if (dir.x == -1 && dir.y == 1) {
+				if (!isEqualNSCursor(cur, nwse) && !isEqualNSCursor(cur, se)) {
+					dir = NSZeroPoint;
+				}
+			} else if (dir.x == -1 && dir.y == -1) {
+				if (!isEqualNSCursor(cur, nesw) && !isEqualNSCursor(cur, ne)) {
+					dir = NSZeroPoint;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!NSEqualPoints(dir, NSZeroPoint)) {
+				NSEvent *cancel = [NSEvent mouseEventWithType:NSEventTypeLeftMouseUp
+											                       location:l.locationInWindow
+											                  modifierFlags:l.modifierFlags
+											                      timestamp:l.timestamp
+											                   windowNumber:l.windowNumber
+											                        context:l.context
+											                    eventNumber:l.eventNumber
+											                     clickCount:l.clickCount
+											                       pressure:l.pressure];
+				resizeState.off = off;
+				resizeState.dir = dir;
+				return cancel;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return [super nextEventMatchingMask:mask untilDate:expiration inMode:mode dequeue:deqFlag];
+}
+@end
+
+@interface GioWindow: NSWindow
+@end
+
+@implementation GioWindow
+- (void)sendEvent:(NSEvent *)evt {
+	if (evt.type == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDown) {
+		resizeState.lastMouseDown = evt;
+	}
+	NSPoint dir = resizeState.dir;
+	if (NSEqualPoints(dir, NSZeroPoint)) {
+		[super sendEvent:evt];
+		return;
+	}
+	switch (evt.type) {
+	default:
+		return;
+	case NSEventTypeLeftMouseUp:
+		resizeState.dir = NSZeroPoint;
+		resizeState.lastMouseDown = nil;
+		return;
+	case NSEventTypeLeftMouseDragged:
+		// Ok to proceed.
+		break;
+	}
+	NSPoint loc = evt.locationInWindow;
+	NSPoint off = resizeState.off;
+	loc.x -= off.x;
+	loc.y -= off.y;
+	NSRect frame = [self frame];
+	NSSize min = [self minSize];
+	NSSize max = [self maxSize];
+	CGFloat width = frame.size.width;
+	if (dir.x > 0) {
+		width = loc.x;
+	} else if (dir.x < 0) {
+		width -= loc.x;
+	}
+	width = MIN(max.width, MAX(min.width, width));
+	if (dir.x < 0) {
+		frame.origin.x += frame.size.width - width;
+	}
+	frame.size.width = width;
+	CGFloat height = frame.size.height;
+	if (dir.y > 0) {
+		height = loc.y;
+	} else if (dir.y < 0) {
+		height -= loc.y;
+	}
+	height = MIN(max.height, MAX(min.height, height));
+	if (dir.y < 0) {
+		frame.origin.y += frame.size.height - height;
+	}
+	frame.size.height = height;
+	[self setFrame:frame display:YES animate:NO];
+}
+@end
+
 @implementation GioView
 - (void)setFrameSize:(NSSize)newSize {
 	[super setFrameSize:newSize];
@@ -89,7 +290,7 @@ static void handleMouse(GioView *view, NSEvent *event, int typ, CGFloat dx, CGFl
 	gio_onDraw(self.handle);
 }
 - (CALayer *)makeBackingLayer {
-	CALayer *layer = gio_layerFactory(self.presentWithTrans);
+	CALayer *layer = gio_layerFactory();
 	layer.delegate = self;
 	return layer;
 }
@@ -132,24 +333,20 @@ static void handleMouse(GioView *view, NSEvent *event, int typ, CGFloat dx, CGFl
 	handleMouse(self, event, MOUSE_SCROLL, dx, dy);
 }
 - (void)keyDown:(NSEvent *)event {
-	NSString *keys = [event charactersIgnoringModifiers];
-	gio_onKeys(self.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)event, (__bridge CFTypeRef)keys, [event timestamp], [event modifierFlags], true);
-}
-- (void)flagsChanged:(NSEvent *)event {
 	[self interpretKeyEvents:[NSArray arrayWithObject:event]];
-	gio_onFlagsChanged(self.handle, [event modifierFlags]);
+	NSString *keys = [event charactersIgnoringModifiers];
+	gio_onKeys(self.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)keys, [event timestamp], [event modifierFlags], true);
 }
 - (void)keyUp:(NSEvent *)event {
 	NSString *keys = [event charactersIgnoringModifiers];
-	gio_onKeys(self.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)event, (__bridge CFTypeRef)keys, [event timestamp], [event modifierFlags], false);
+	gio_onKeys(self.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)keys, [event timestamp], [event modifierFlags], false);
 }
 - (void)insertText:(id)string {
 	gio_onText(self.handle, (__bridge CFTypeRef)string);
 }
-- (void)doCommandBySelector:(SEL)action {
-	if (!gio_onCommandBySelector(self.handle)) {
-		[super doCommandBySelector:action];
-	}
+- (void)doCommandBySelector:(SEL)sel {
+	// Don't pass commands up the responder chain.
+	// They will end up in a beep.
 }
 - (BOOL)hasMarkedText {
 	int res = gio_hasMarkedText(self.handle);
@@ -205,22 +402,14 @@ static void handleMouse(GioView *view, NSEvent *event, int typ, CGFloat dx, CGFl
     return [[self window] convertRectToScreen:r];
 }
 - (void)applicationWillUnhide:(NSNotification *)notification {
-	gio_onDraw(self.handle);
+	gio_onShow(self.handle);
 }
 - (void)applicationDidHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
-	gio_onDraw(self.handle);
+	gio_onHide(self.handle);
 }
 - (void)dealloc {
 	gio_onDestroy(self.handle);
 }
-- (BOOL) becomeFirstResponder {
-	gio_onFocus(self.handle, 1);
-	return [super becomeFirstResponder];
- }
-- (BOOL) resignFirstResponder {
-	gio_onFocus(self.handle, 0);
-	return [super resignFirstResponder];
-}
 @end
 
 // Delegates are weakly referenced from their peers. Nothing
@@ -271,14 +460,11 @@ void gio_showCursor() {
 // some cursors are not public, this tries to use a private cursor
 // and uses fallback when the use of private cursor fails.
 static void trySetPrivateCursor(SEL cursorName, NSCursor* fallback) {
-	if ([NSCursor respondsToSelector:cursorName]) {
-		id object = [NSCursor performSelector:cursorName];
-		if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSCursor class]]) {
-			[(NSCursor*)object set];
-			return;
-		}
+	NSCursor *cur = lookupPrivateNSCursor(cursorName);
+	if (cur == nil) {
+		cur = fallback;
 	}
-	[fallback set];
+	[cur set];
 }
 
 void gio_setCursor(NSUInteger curID) {
@@ -377,7 +563,7 @@ CFTypeRef gio_createWindow(CFTypeRef viewRef, CGFloat width, CGFloat height, CGF
 			NSMiniaturizableWindowMask |
 			NSClosableWindowMask;
 
-		NSWindow* window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:rect
+		GioWindow* window = [[GioWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:rect
 													   styleMask:styleMask
 														 backing:NSBackingStoreBuffered
 														   defer:NO];
@@ -390,16 +576,16 @@ CFTypeRef gio_createWindow(CFTypeRef viewRef, CGFloat width, CGFloat height, CGF
 		[window setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents:YES];
 		NSView *view = (__bridge NSView *)viewRef;
 		[window setContentView:view];
+		[window makeFirstResponder:view];
 		window.delegate = globalWindowDel;
 		return (__bridge_retained CFTypeRef)window;
 	}
 }
 
-CFTypeRef gio_createView(int presentWithTrans) {
+CFTypeRef gio_createView(void) {
 	@autoreleasepool {
 		NSRect frame = NSMakeRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
 		GioView* view = [[GioView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
-		view.presentWithTrans = presentWithTrans ? YES : NO;
 		view.wantsLayer = YES;
 		view.layerContentsRedrawPolicy = NSViewLayerContentsRedrawDuringViewResize;
 
@@ -426,13 +612,24 @@ void gio_viewSetHandle(CFTypeRef viewRef, uintptr_t handle) {
 - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
 	[NSApp setActivationPolicy:NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular];
 	[NSApp activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
-	gio_onFinishLaunching();
+	// Force the [NSApp run] call to return.
+	[NSApp stop:nil];
+	NSEvent *dummy = [NSEvent otherEventWithType:NSEventTypeApplicationDefined
+	              location:NSZeroPoint
+	         modifierFlags:0
+	             timestamp:0
+	          windowNumber:0
+	               context:nil
+	               subtype:0
+	                 data1:0
+	                 data2:0];
+	[NSApp postEvent:dummy atStart:YES];
 }
 @end
 
-void gio_main() {
+void gio_initApp() {
 	@autoreleasepool {
-		[NSApplication sharedApplication];
+		[GioApplication sharedApplication];
 		GioAppDelegate *del = [[GioAppDelegate alloc] init];
 		[NSApp setDelegate:del];
 
@@ -454,6 +651,22 @@ void gio_main() {
 
 		globalWindowDel = [[GioWindowDelegate alloc] init];
 
+		// Runs until stopped by applicationDidFinishLaunching.
 		[NSApp run];
 	}
 }
+
+void gio_wakeupMainThread(void) {
+	@autoreleasepool {
+		NSEvent *dummy = [NSEvent otherEventWithType:NSEventTypeApplicationDefined
+		              location:NSZeroPoint
+		         modifierFlags:0
+		             timestamp:0
+		          windowNumber:0
+		               context:nil
+		               subtype:0
+		                 data1:0
+		                 data2:0];
+		[NSApp postEvent:dummy atStart:YES];
+	}
+}

app/os_unix.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"gioui.org/io/event"
 	"gioui.org/io/pointer"
 )
 
@@ -21,9 +22,6 @@ type X11ViewEvent struct {
 
 func (X11ViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (X11ViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (x X11ViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return x != (X11ViewEvent{})
-}
 
 type WaylandViewEvent struct {
 	// Display is the *wl_display returned by wl_display_connect.
@@ -34,13 +32,6 @@ type WaylandViewEvent struct {
 
 func (WaylandViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (WaylandViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (w WaylandViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return w != (WaylandViewEvent{})
-}
-
-func osMain() {
-	select {}
-}
 
 type windowDriver func(*callbacks, []Option) error
 
@@ -62,12 +53,35 @@ func newWindow(window *callbacks, options []Option) {
 			errFirst = err
 		}
 	}
+	window.SetDriver(&dummyDriver{
+		win:     window,
+		wakeups: make(chan event.Event, 1),
+	})
 	if errFirst == nil {
 		errFirst = errors.New("app: no window driver available")
 	}
 	window.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{Err: errFirst})
 }
 
+type dummyDriver struct {
+	win     *callbacks
+	wakeups chan event.Event
+}
+
+func (d *dummyDriver) Event() event.Event {
+	if e, ok := d.win.nextEvent(); ok {
+		return e
+	}
+	return <-d.wakeups
+}
+
+func (d *dummyDriver) Invalidate() {
+	select {
+	case d.wakeups <- wakeupEvent{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}
+
 // xCursor contains mapping from pointer.Cursor to XCursor.
 var xCursor = [...]string{
 	pointer.CursorDefault:                  "left_ptr",

app/os_wayland.go

@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ type window struct {
 
 	wakeups chan struct{}
 
-	closing bool
+	// invMu avoids the race between the destruction of disp and
+	// Invalidate waking it up.
+	invMu sync.Mutex
 }
 
 type poller struct {
@@ -554,7 +556,7 @@ func gio_onXdgSurfaceConfigure(data unsafe.Pointer, wmSurf *C.struct_xdg_surface
 //export gio_onToplevelClose
 func gio_onToplevelClose(data unsafe.Pointer, topLvl *C.struct_xdg_toplevel) {
 	w := callbackLoad(data).(*window)
-	w.closing = true
+	w.close(nil)
 }
 
 //export gio_onToplevelConfigure
@@ -1137,7 +1139,7 @@ func (w *window) Perform(actions system.Action) {
 	walkActions(actions, func(action system.Action) {
 		switch action {
 		case system.ActionClose:
-			w.closing = true
+			w.close(nil)
 		}
 	})
 }
@@ -1364,9 +1366,6 @@ func gio_onFrameDone(data unsafe.Pointer, callback *C.struct_wl_callback, t C.ui
 func (w *window) close(err error) {
 	w.ProcessEvent(WaylandViewEvent{})
 	w.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{Err: err})
-	w.destroy()
-	w.disp.destroy()
-	w.disp = nil
 }
 
 func (w *window) dispatch() {
@@ -1375,7 +1374,7 @@ func (w *window) dispatch() {
 		w.w.Invalidate()
 		return
 	}
-	if err := w.disp.dispatch(); err != nil || w.closing {
+	if err := w.disp.dispatch(); err != nil {
 		w.close(err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1400,6 +1399,13 @@ func (w *window) Event() event.Event {
 			w.dispatch()
 			continue
 		}
+		if _, destroy := evt.(DestroyEvent); destroy {
+			w.destroy()
+			w.invMu.Lock()
+			w.disp.destroy()
+			w.disp = nil
+			w.invMu.Unlock()
+		}
 		return evt
 	}
 }
@@ -1410,7 +1416,11 @@ func (w *window) Invalidate() {
 	default:
 		return
 	}
-	w.disp.wakeup()
+	w.invMu.Lock()
+	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
+	if w.disp != nil {
+		w.disp.wakeup()
+	}
 }
 
 func (w *window) Run(f func()) {
@@ -1505,10 +1515,6 @@ func (d *wlDisplay) wakeup() {
 }
 
 func (w *window) destroy() {
-	if w.lastFrameCallback != nil {
-		C.wl_callback_destroy(w.lastFrameCallback)
-		w.lastFrameCallback = nil
-	}
 	if w.cursor.surf != nil {
 		C.wl_surface_destroy(w.cursor.surf)
 	}
@@ -1633,14 +1639,6 @@ func (w *window) flushScroll() {
 	if total == (f32.Point{}) {
 		return
 	}
-	if w.scroll.steps == (image.Point{}) {
-		w.fling.xExtrapolation.SampleDelta(w.scroll.time, -w.scroll.dist.X)
-		w.fling.yExtrapolation.SampleDelta(w.scroll.time, -w.scroll.dist.Y)
-	}
-	// Zero scroll distance prior to calling ProcessEvent, otherwise we may recursively
-	// re-process the scroll distance.
-	w.scroll.dist = f32.Point{}
-	w.scroll.steps = image.Point{}
 	w.ProcessEvent(pointer.Event{
 		Kind:      pointer.Scroll,
 		Source:    pointer.Mouse,
@@ -1650,6 +1648,12 @@ func (w *window) flushScroll() {
 		Time:      w.scroll.time,
 		Modifiers: w.disp.xkb.Modifiers(),
 	})
+	if w.scroll.steps == (image.Point{}) {
+		w.fling.xExtrapolation.SampleDelta(w.scroll.time, -w.scroll.dist.X)
+		w.fling.yExtrapolation.SampleDelta(w.scroll.time, -w.scroll.dist.Y)
+	}
+	w.scroll.dist = f32.Point{}
+	w.scroll.steps = image.Point{}
 }
 
 func (w *window) onPointerMotion(x, y C.wl_fixed_t, t C.uint32_t) {

app/os_windows.go

@@ -46,13 +46,17 @@ type window struct {
 	cursorIn bool
 	cursor   syscall.Handle
 
+	// placement saves the previous window position when in full screen mode.
+	placement *windows.WindowPlacement
+
 	animating bool
 
 	borderSize image.Point
 	config     Config
-	// frameDims stores the last seen window frame width and height.
-	frameDims image.Point
-	loop      *eventLoop
+	loop       *eventLoop
+
+	// invMu avoids the race between destroying the window and Invalidate.
+	invMu sync.Mutex
 }
 
 const _WM_WAKEUP = windows.WM_USER + iota
@@ -81,10 +85,6 @@ var resources struct {
 	cursor syscall.Handle
 }
 
-func osMain() {
-	select {}
-}
-
 func newWindow(win *callbacks, options []Option) {
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ func newWindow(win *callbacks, options []Option) {
 		}
 		winMap.Store(w.hwnd, w)
 		defer winMap.Delete(w.hwnd)
-		w.Configure(options)
 		w.ProcessEvent(Win32ViewEvent{HWND: uintptr(w.hwnd)})
+		w.Configure(options)
 		windows.SetForegroundWindow(w.hwnd)
 		windows.SetFocus(w.hwnd)
 		// Since the window class for the cursor is null,
@@ -184,39 +184,21 @@ func (w *window) init() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// update handles changes done by the user, and updates the configuration.
+// update() handles changes done by the user, and updates the configuration.
 // It reads the window style and size/position and updates w.config.
 // If anything has changed it emits a ConfigEvent to notify the application.
 func (w *window) update() {
-	p := windows.GetWindowPlacement(w.hwnd)
-	if !p.IsMinimized() {
-		r := windows.GetWindowRect(w.hwnd)
-		cr := windows.GetClientRect(w.hwnd)
-		w.config.Size = image.Point{
-			X: int(cr.Right - cr.Left),
-			Y: int(cr.Bottom - cr.Top),
-		}
-		w.frameDims = image.Point{
-			X: int(r.Right - r.Left),
-			Y: int(r.Bottom - r.Top),
-		}.Sub(w.config.Size)
+	cr := windows.GetClientRect(w.hwnd)
+	w.config.Size = image.Point{
+		X: int(cr.Right - cr.Left),
+		Y: int(cr.Bottom - cr.Top),
 	}
 
 	w.borderSize = image.Pt(
 		windows.GetSystemMetrics(windows.SM_CXSIZEFRAME),
 		windows.GetSystemMetrics(windows.SM_CYSIZEFRAME),
 	)
-	style := windows.GetWindowLong(w.hwnd, windows.GWL_STYLE)
-	switch {
-	case p.IsMaximized() && style&windows.WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW != 0:
-		w.config.Mode = Maximized
-	case p.IsMaximized():
-		w.config.Mode = Fullscreen
-	default:
-		w.config.Mode = Windowed
-	}
 	w.ProcessEvent(ConfigEvent{Config: w.config})
-	w.draw(true)
 }
 
 func windowProc(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr {
@@ -314,15 +296,15 @@ func windowProc(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr
 	case windows.WM_DESTROY:
 		w.ProcessEvent(Win32ViewEvent{})
 		w.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{})
-		w.w = nil
 		if w.hdc != 0 {
 			windows.ReleaseDC(w.hdc)
 			w.hdc = 0
 		}
+		w.invMu.Lock()
 		// The system destroys the HWND for us.
 		w.hwnd = 0
+		w.invMu.Unlock()
 		windows.PostQuitMessage(0)
-		return 0
 	case windows.WM_NCCALCSIZE:
 		if w.config.Decorated {
 			// Let Windows handle decorations.
@@ -347,31 +329,37 @@ func windowProc(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr
 		return 0
 	case windows.WM_PAINT:
 		w.draw(true)
-	case windows.WM_STYLECHANGED:
-		w.update()
-	case windows.WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED:
-		w.update()
 	case windows.WM_SIZE:
 		w.update()
+		switch wParam {
+		case windows.SIZE_MINIMIZED:
+			w.config.Mode = Minimized
+		case windows.SIZE_MAXIMIZED:
+			w.config.Mode = Maximized
+		case windows.SIZE_RESTORED:
+			if w.config.Mode != Fullscreen {
+				w.config.Mode = Windowed
+			}
+		}
 	case windows.WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
 		mm := (*windows.MinMaxInfo)(unsafe.Pointer(lParam))
-
-		var frameDims image.Point
+		var bw, bh int32
 		if w.config.Decorated {
-			frameDims = w.frameDims
+			r := windows.GetWindowRect(w.hwnd)
+			cr := windows.GetClientRect(w.hwnd)
+			bw = r.Right - r.Left - (cr.Right - cr.Left)
+			bh = r.Bottom - r.Top - (cr.Bottom - cr.Top)
 		}
 		if p := w.config.MinSize; p.X > 0 || p.Y > 0 {
-			p = p.Add(frameDims)
 			mm.PtMinTrackSize = windows.Point{
-				X: int32(p.X),
-				Y: int32(p.Y),
+				X: int32(p.X) + bw,
+				Y: int32(p.Y) + bh,
 			}
 		}
 		if p := w.config.MaxSize; p.X > 0 || p.Y > 0 {
-			p = p.Add(frameDims)
 			mm.PtMaxTrackSize = windows.Point{
-				X: int32(p.X),
-				Y: int32(p.Y),
+				X: int32(p.X) + bw,
+				Y: int32(p.Y) + bh,
 			}
 		}
 		return 0
@@ -463,6 +451,9 @@ func getModifiers() key.Modifiers {
 // hitTest returns the non-client area hit by the point, needed to
 // process WM_NCHITTEST.
 func (w *window) hitTest(x, y int) uintptr {
+	if w.config.Mode == Fullscreen {
+		return windows.HTCLIENT
+	}
 	if w.config.Mode != Windowed {
 		// Only windowed mode should allow resizing.
 		return windows.HTCLIENT
@@ -572,8 +563,7 @@ func (w *window) runLoop() {
 loop:
 	for {
 		anim := w.animating
-		p := windows.GetWindowPlacement(w.hwnd)
-		if anim && !p.IsMinimized() && !windows.PeekMessage(msg, 0, 0, 0, windows.PM_NOREMOVE) {
+		if anim && !windows.PeekMessage(msg, 0, 0, 0, windows.PM_NOREMOVE) {
 			w.draw(false)
 			continue
 		}
@@ -626,6 +616,13 @@ func (w *window) Frame(frame *op.Ops) {
 }
 
 func (w *window) wakeup() {
+	w.invMu.Lock()
+	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
+	if w.hwnd == 0 {
+		w.loop.Wakeup()
+		w.loop.FlushEvents()
+		return
+	}
 	if err := windows.PostMessage(w.hwnd, _WM_WAKEUP, 0, 0); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -696,13 +693,8 @@ func (w *window) readClipboard() error {
 func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 	dpi := windows.GetSystemDPI()
 	metric := configForDPI(dpi)
-	cnf := w.config
-	cnf.apply(metric, options)
-	w.config.Title = cnf.Title
-	w.config.Decorated = cnf.Decorated
-	w.config.MinSize = cnf.MinSize
-	w.config.MaxSize = cnf.MaxSize
-	windows.SetWindowText(w.hwnd, cnf.Title)
+	w.config.apply(metric, options)
+	windows.SetWindowText(w.hwnd, w.config.Title)
 
 	style := windows.GetWindowLong(w.hwnd, windows.GWL_STYLE)
 	var showMode int32
@@ -710,7 +702,7 @@ func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 	swpStyle := uintptr(windows.SWP_NOZORDER | windows.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
 	winStyle := uintptr(windows.WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW)
 	style &^= winStyle
-	switch cnf.Mode {
+	switch w.config.Mode {
 	case Minimized:
 		style |= winStyle
 		swpStyle |= windows.SWP_NOMOVE | windows.SWP_NOSIZE
@@ -725,13 +717,13 @@ func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 		style |= winStyle
 		showMode = windows.SW_SHOWNORMAL
 		// Get target for client area size.
-		width = int32(cnf.Size.X)
-		height = int32(cnf.Size.Y)
+		width = int32(w.config.Size.X)
+		height = int32(w.config.Size.Y)
 		// Get the current window size and position.
 		wr := windows.GetWindowRect(w.hwnd)
 		x = wr.Left
 		y = wr.Top
-		if cnf.Decorated {
+		if w.config.Decorated {
 			// Compute client size and position. Note that the client size is
 			// equal to the window size when we are in control of decorations.
 			r := windows.Rect{
@@ -741,18 +733,25 @@ func (w *window) Configure(options []Option) {
 			windows.AdjustWindowRectEx(&r, uint32(style), 0, dwExStyle)
 			width = r.Right - r.Left
 			height = r.Bottom - r.Top
-		} else {
+		}
+		if !w.config.Decorated {
 			// Enable drop shadows when we draw decorations.
 			windows.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(w.hwnd, windows.Margins{-1, -1, -1, -1})
 		}
 
 	case Fullscreen:
 		swpStyle |= windows.SWP_NOMOVE | windows.SWP_NOSIZE
+		mi := windows.GetMonitorInfo(w.hwnd)
+		x, y = mi.Monitor.Left, mi.Monitor.Top
+		width = mi.Monitor.Right - mi.Monitor.Left
+		height = mi.Monitor.Bottom - mi.Monitor.Top
 		showMode = windows.SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED
 	}
 	windows.SetWindowLong(w.hwnd, windows.GWL_STYLE, style)
 	windows.SetWindowPos(w.hwnd, 0, x, y, width, height, swpStyle)
 	windows.ShowWindow(w.hwnd, showMode)
+
+	w.update()
 }
 
 func (w *window) WriteClipboard(mime string, s []byte) {
@@ -990,6 +989,3 @@ func configForDPI(dpi int) unit.Metric {
 
 func (Win32ViewEvent) implementsViewEvent() {}
 func (Win32ViewEvent) ImplementsEvent()     {}
-func (w Win32ViewEvent) Valid() bool {
-	return w != (Win32ViewEvent{})
-}

app/os_x11.go

@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ type x11Window struct {
 	wakeups chan struct{}
 	handler x11EventHandler
 	buf     [100]byte
+
+	// invMy avoids the race between destroy and Invalidate.
+	invMu sync.Mutex
 }
 
 var (
@@ -386,7 +389,6 @@ func (w *x11Window) ProcessEvent(e event.Event) {
 func (w *x11Window) shutdown(err error) {
 	w.ProcessEvent(X11ViewEvent{})
 	w.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{Err: err})
-	w.destroy()
 }
 
 func (w *x11Window) Event() event.Event {
@@ -396,6 +398,9 @@ func (w *x11Window) Event() event.Event {
 			w.dispatch()
 			continue
 		}
+		if _, destroy := evt.(DestroyEvent); destroy {
+			w.destroy()
+		}
 		return evt
 	}
 }
@@ -413,6 +418,11 @@ func (w *x11Window) Invalidate() {
 	case w.wakeups <- struct{}{}:
 	default:
 	}
+	w.invMu.Lock()
+	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
+	if w.x == nil {
+		return
+	}
 	if _, err := syscall.Write(w.notify.write, x11OneByte); err != nil && err != syscall.EAGAIN {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to write to pipe: %v", err))
 	}
@@ -454,12 +464,7 @@ func (w *x11Window) dispatch() {
 	// Check for pending draw events before checking animation or blocking.
 	// This fixes an issue on Xephyr where on startup XPending() > 0 but
 	// poll will still block. This also prevents no-op calls to poll.
-	syn = w.handler.handleEvents()
-	if w.x == nil {
-		// handleEvents received a close request and destroyed the window.
-		return
-	}
-	if !syn {
+	if syn = w.handler.handleEvents(); !syn {
 		anim = w.animating
 		if !anim {
 			// Clear poll events.
@@ -471,9 +476,6 @@ func (w *x11Window) dispatch() {
 			switch {
 			case *xEvents&syscall.POLLIN != 0:
 				syn = w.handler.handleEvents()
-				if w.x == nil {
-					return
-				}
 			case *xEvents&(syscall.POLLERR|syscall.POLLHUP) != 0:
 			}
 		}
@@ -501,6 +503,8 @@ func (w *x11Window) dispatch() {
 }
 
 func (w *x11Window) destroy() {
+	w.invMu.Lock()
+	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
 	if w.notify.write != 0 {
 		syscall.Close(w.notify.write)
 		w.notify.write = 0

app/runmain.go

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ func runMain() {
 		// Indirect call, since the linker does not know the address of main when
 		// laying down this package.
 		fn := mainMain
-		fn()
+		go fn()
 	})
 }

app/vulkan.go

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func (c *vkContext) refresh(surf vk.Surface, width, height int) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	minExt, maxExt := vk.SurfaceCapabilitiesMinExtent(caps), vk.SurfaceCapabilitiesMaxExtent(caps)
+	minExt, maxExt := caps.MinExtent(), caps.MaxExtent()
 	if width < minExt.X || maxExt.X < width || height < minExt.Y || maxExt.Y < height {
 		return errOutOfDate
 	}

app/window.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"image"
 	"image/color"
+	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -35,15 +36,14 @@ type Option func(unit.Metric, *Config)
 
 // Window represents an operating system window.
 //
-// The zero-value Window is useful; the GUI window is created and shown the first
-// time the [Event] method is called. On iOS or Android, the first Window represents
-// the window previously created by the platform.
+// The zero-value Window is useful, and calling any method on
+// it creates and shows a new GUI window. On iOS or Android,
+// the first Window represents the the window previously
+// created by the platform.
 //
-// More than one Window is not supported on iOS, Android, WebAssembly.
+// More than one Window is not supported on iOS, Android,
+// WebAssembly.
 type Window struct {
-	initialOpts    []Option
-	initialActions []system.Action
-
 	ctx context
 	gpu gpu.GPU
 	// timer tracks the delayed invalidate goroutine.
@@ -89,18 +89,13 @@ type Window struct {
 	}
 	imeState editorState
 	driver   driver
-	// gpuErr tracks the GPU error that is to be reported when
-	// the window is closed.
-	gpuErr error
-
-	// invMu protects mayInvalidate.
-	invMu         sync.Mutex
-	mayInvalidate bool
-
+	// basic is the driver interface that is needed even after the window is gone.
+	basic basicDriver
+	once  sync.Once
 	// coalesced tracks the most recent events waiting to be delivered
 	// to the client.
 	coalesced eventSummary
-	// frame tracks the most recent frame event.
+	// frame tracks the most recently frame event.
 	lastFrame struct {
 		sync bool
 		size image.Point
@@ -110,12 +105,11 @@ type Window struct {
 }
 
 type eventSummary struct {
-	wakeup       bool
-	cfg          *ConfigEvent
-	view         *ViewEvent
-	frame        *frameEvent
-	framePending bool
-	destroy      *DestroyEvent
+	wakeup  bool
+	cfg     *ConfigEvent
+	view    *ViewEvent
+	frame   *frameEvent
+	destroy *DestroyEvent
 }
 
 type callbacks struct {
@@ -222,7 +216,6 @@ func (w *Window) frame(frame *op.Ops, viewport image.Point) error {
 }
 
 func (w *Window) processFrame(frame *op.Ops, ack chan<- struct{}) {
-	w.coalesced.framePending = false
 	wrapper := &w.decorations.Ops
 	off := op.Offset(w.lastFrame.off).Push(wrapper)
 	ops.AddCall(&wrapper.Internal, &frame.Internal, ops.PC{}, ops.PCFor(&frame.Internal))
@@ -230,8 +223,7 @@ func (w *Window) processFrame(frame *op.Ops, ack chan<- struct{}) {
 	w.lastFrame.deco.Add(wrapper)
 	if err := w.validateAndProcess(w.lastFrame.size, w.lastFrame.sync, wrapper, ack); err != nil {
 		w.destroyGPU()
-		w.gpuErr = err
-		w.driver.Perform(system.ActionClose)
+		w.driver.ProcessEvent(DestroyEvent{Err: err})
 		return
 	}
 	w.updateState()
@@ -281,12 +273,8 @@ func (w *Window) updateState() {
 //
 // Invalidate is safe for concurrent use.
 func (w *Window) Invalidate() {
-	w.invMu.Lock()
-	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
-	if w.mayInvalidate {
-		w.mayInvalidate = false
-		w.driver.Invalidate()
-	}
+	w.init()
+	w.basic.Invalidate()
 }
 
 // Option applies the options to the window. The options are hints; the platform is
@@ -295,10 +283,7 @@ func (w *Window) Option(opts ...Option) {
 	if len(opts) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	if w.driver == nil {
-		w.initialOpts = append(w.initialOpts, opts...)
-		return
-	}
+	w.init(opts...)
 	w.Run(func() {
 		cnf := Config{Decorated: w.decorations.enabled}
 		for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -317,14 +302,16 @@ func (w *Window) Option(opts ...Option) {
 }
 
 // Run f in the same thread as the native window event loop, and wait for f to
-// return or the window to close. If the window has not yet been created,
-// Run calls f directly.
+// return or the window to close. Run is guaranteed not to deadlock if it is
+// invoked during the handling of a [ViewEvent], [FrameEvent],
+// [StageEvent]; call Run in a separate goroutine to avoid deadlock in all
+// other cases.
 //
 // Note that most programs should not call Run; configuring a Window with
 // [CustomRenderer] is a notable exception.
 func (w *Window) Run(f func()) {
+	w.init()
 	if w.driver == nil {
-		f()
 		return
 	}
 	done := make(chan struct{})
@@ -390,13 +377,11 @@ func (w *Window) setNextFrame(at time.Time) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *callbacks) SetDriver(d driver) {
-	if d == nil {
-		panic("nil driver")
+func (c *callbacks) SetDriver(d basicDriver) {
+	c.w.basic = d
+	if d, ok := d.(driver); ok {
+		c.w.driver = d
 	}
-	c.w.invMu.Lock()
-	defer c.w.invMu.Unlock()
-	c.w.driver = d
 }
 
 func (c *callbacks) ProcessFrame(frame *op.Ops, ack chan<- struct{}) {
@@ -563,20 +548,10 @@ func (c *callbacks) Invalidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *callbacks) nextEvent() (event.Event, bool) {
-	return c.w.nextEvent()
-}
-
-func (w *Window) nextEvent() (event.Event, bool) {
-	s := &w.coalesced
-	defer func() {
-		// Every event counts as a wakeup.
-		s.wakeup = false
-	}()
+	s := &c.w.coalesced
+	// Every event counts as a wakeup.
+	defer func() { s.wakeup = false }()
 	switch {
-	case s.framePending:
-		// If the user didn't call FrameEvent.Event, process
-		// an empty frame.
-		w.processFrame(new(op.Ops), nil)
 	case s.view != nil:
 		e := *s.view
 		s.view = nil
@@ -593,14 +568,10 @@ func (w *Window) nextEvent() (event.Event, bool) {
 	case s.frame != nil:
 		e := *s.frame
 		s.frame = nil
-		s.framePending = true
 		return e.FrameEvent, true
 	case s.wakeup:
 		return wakeupEvent{}, true
 	}
-	w.invMu.Lock()
-	defer w.invMu.Unlock()
-	w.mayInvalidate = w.driver != nil
 	return nil, false
 }
 
@@ -643,21 +614,15 @@ func (w *Window) processEvent(e event.Event) bool {
 		e2.Size = e2.Size.Sub(offset)
 		w.coalesced.frame = &e2
 	case DestroyEvent:
-		if w.gpuErr != nil {
-			e2.Err = w.gpuErr
-		}
 		w.destroyGPU()
-		w.invMu.Lock()
-		w.mayInvalidate = false
 		w.driver = nil
-		w.invMu.Unlock()
 		if q := w.timer.quit; q != nil {
 			q <- struct{}{}
 			<-q
 		}
 		w.coalesced.destroy = &e2
 	case ViewEvent:
-		if !e2.Valid() && w.gpu != nil {
+		if reflect.ValueOf(e2).IsZero() && w.gpu != nil {
 			w.ctx.Lock()
 			w.gpu.Release()
 			w.gpu = nil
@@ -665,7 +630,6 @@ func (w *Window) processEvent(e event.Event) bool {
 		}
 		w.coalesced.view = &e2
 	case ConfigEvent:
-		w.decorations.Decorations.Maximized = e2.Config.Mode == Maximized
 		wasFocused := w.decorations.Config.Focused
 		w.decorations.Config = e2.Config
 		e2.Config = w.effectiveConfig()
@@ -719,61 +683,55 @@ func (w *Window) processEvent(e event.Event) bool {
 }
 
 // Event blocks until an event is received from the window, such as
-// [FrameEvent], or until [Invalidate] is called. The window is created
-// and shown the first time Event is called.
+// [FrameEvent], or until [Invalidate] is called.
+//
+// Note: if more than one Window is active, at least one must have
+// its Event called from the main goroutine that runs the main
+// function. This is necessary because some operating system GUI
+// implementations require control of the main thread.
+// For this reason, it is allowed to call Event even after a
+// DestroyEvent has been received.
 func (w *Window) Event() event.Event {
-	if w.driver == nil {
-		w.init()
-	}
-	if w.driver == nil {
-		e, ok := w.nextEvent()
-		if !ok {
-			panic("window initialization failed without a DestroyEvent")
-		}
-		return e
-	}
-	return w.driver.Event()
+	w.init()
+	return w.basic.Event()
 }
 
-func (w *Window) init() {
-	debug.Parse()
-	// Measure decoration height.
-	deco := new(widget.Decorations)
-	theme := material.NewTheme()
-	theme.Shaper = text.NewShaper(text.NoSystemFonts(), text.WithCollection(gofont.Regular()))
-	decoStyle := material.Decorations(theme, deco, 0, "")
-	gtx := layout.Context{
-		Ops: new(op.Ops),
-		// Measure in Dp.
-		Metric: unit.Metric{},
-	}
-	// Allow plenty of space.
-	gtx.Constraints.Max.Y = 200
-	dims := decoStyle.Layout(gtx)
-	decoHeight := unit.Dp(dims.Size.Y)
-	defaultOptions := []Option{
-		Size(800, 600),
-		Title("Gio"),
-		Decorated(true),
-		decoHeightOpt(decoHeight),
-	}
-	options := append(defaultOptions, w.initialOpts...)
-	w.initialOpts = nil
-	var cnf Config
-	cnf.apply(unit.Metric{}, options)
+func (w *Window) init(initial ...Option) {
+	w.once.Do(func() {
+		debug.Parse()
+		// Measure decoration height.
+		deco := new(widget.Decorations)
+		theme := material.NewTheme()
+		theme.Shaper = text.NewShaper(text.NoSystemFonts(), text.WithCollection(gofont.Regular()))
+		decoStyle := material.Decorations(theme, deco, 0, "")
+		gtx := layout.Context{
+			Ops: new(op.Ops),
+			// Measure in Dp.
+			Metric: unit.Metric{},
+		}
+		// Allow plenty of space.
+		gtx.Constraints.Max.Y = 200
+		dims := decoStyle.Layout(gtx)
+		decoHeight := unit.Dp(dims.Size.Y)
+		defaultOptions := []Option{
+			Size(800, 600),
+			Title("Gio"),
+			Decorated(true),
+			decoHeightOpt(decoHeight),
+		}
+		options := append(defaultOptions, initial...)
+		var cnf Config
+		cnf.apply(unit.Metric{}, options)
 
-	w.nocontext = cnf.CustomRenderer
-	w.decorations.Theme = theme
-	w.decorations.Decorations = deco
-	w.decorations.enabled = cnf.Decorated
-	w.decorations.height = decoHeight
-	w.imeState.compose = key.Range{Start: -1, End: -1}
-	w.semantic.ids = make(map[input.SemanticID]input.SemanticNode)
-	newWindow(&callbacks{w}, options)
-	for _, acts := range w.initialActions {
-		w.Perform(acts)
-	}
-	w.initialActions = nil
+		w.nocontext = cnf.CustomRenderer
+		w.decorations.Theme = theme
+		w.decorations.Decorations = deco
+		w.decorations.enabled = cnf.Decorated
+		w.decorations.height = decoHeight
+		w.imeState.compose = key.Range{Start: -1, End: -1}
+		w.semantic.ids = make(map[input.SemanticID]input.SemanticNode)
+		newWindow(&callbacks{w}, options)
+	})
 }
 
 func (w *Window) updateCursor() {
@@ -811,6 +769,7 @@ func (w *Window) decorate(e FrameEvent, o *op.Ops) image.Point {
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown WindowMode %v", m))
 	}
+	deco.Perform(actions)
 	gtx := layout.Context{
 		Ops:         o,
 		Now:         e.Now,
@@ -820,12 +779,8 @@ func (w *Window) decorate(e FrameEvent, o *op.Ops) image.Point {
 	}
 	// Update the window based on the actions on the decorations.
 	opts, acts := splitActions(deco.Update(gtx))
-	if len(opts) > 0 {
-		w.driver.Configure(opts)
-	}
-	if acts != 0 {
-		w.driver.Perform(acts)
-	}
+	w.driver.Configure(opts)
+	w.driver.Perform(acts)
 	style.Layout(gtx)
 	// Offset to place the frame content below the decorations.
 	decoHeight := gtx.Dp(w.decorations.Config.decoHeight)
@@ -872,10 +827,6 @@ func (w *Window) Perform(actions system.Action) {
 	if acts == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	if w.driver == nil {
-		w.initialActions = append(w.initialActions, acts)
-		return
-	}
 	w.Run(func() {
 		w.driver.Perform(actions)
 	})

flake.lock

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1733430059,
-        "narHash": "sha256-o3O5tjrMMebRLuHQt7BbEw3jZgWRW5vnOptNXv8WdO4=",
+        "lastModified": 1701721028,
+        "narHash": "sha256-2z4YrdHPLoMZNWR1MPOjNZMqPg057i1eZXaYI6RTahQ=",
         "owner": "tadfisher",
         "repo": "android-nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d2f3c1ea99c0bea9d28a0e59daeb482f50d4cd35",
+        "rev": "c923f9ec0f4dd0d7dc725dc5b73fbf03658e50dd",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@
         "nixpkgs": [
           "android",
           "nixpkgs"
-        ]
+        ],
+        "systems": "systems"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1728330715,
-        "narHash": "sha256-xRJ2nPOXb//u1jaBnDP56M7v5ldavjbtR6lfGqSvcKg=",
+        "lastModified": 1701697687,
+        "narHash": "sha256-dLLE5wQBVv+pIb4bWmKFSw2DvLVyuEk0F7ng6hpZPSU=",
         "owner": "numtide",
         "repo": "devshell",
-        "rev": "dd6b80932022cea34a019e2bb32f6fa9e494dfef",
+        "rev": "c3bd77911391eb1638af6ce773de86da57ee6df5",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -45,14 +46,14 @@
     },
     "flake-utils": {
       "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems"
+        "systems": "systems_2"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1731533236,
-        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
+        "lastModified": 1701680307,
+        "narHash": "sha256-kAuep2h5ajznlPMD9rnQyffWG8EM/C73lejGofXvdM8=",
         "owner": "numtide",
         "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
+        "rev": "4022d587cbbfd70fe950c1e2083a02621806a725",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -63,16 +64,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1733261153,
-        "narHash": "sha256-eq51hyiaIwtWo19fPEeE0Zr2s83DYMKJoukNLgGGpek=",
+        "lastModified": 1701282334,
+        "narHash": "sha256-MxCVrXY6v4QmfTwIysjjaX0XUhqBbxTWWB4HXtDYsdk=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "b681065d0919f7eb5309a93cea2cfa84dec9aa88",
+        "rev": "057f9aecfb71c4437d2b27d3323df7f93c010b7e",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-24.11",
+        "ref": "23.11",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }
@@ -97,6 +98,21 @@
         "repo": "default",
         "type": "github"
       }
+    },
+    "systems_2": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1681028828,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
     }
   },
   "root": "root",

flake.nix

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   description = "Gio build environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/23.11";
     android.url = "github:tadfisher/android-nixpkgs";
     android.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
   };
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@
                   xorg.libXfixes
                   libGL
                   pkg-config
+                ] else if stdenv.isDarwin then [
+                  darwin.apple_sdk_11_0.frameworks.Foundation
+                  darwin.apple_sdk_11_0.frameworks.Metal
+                  darwin.apple_sdk_11_0.frameworks.QuartzCore
+                  darwin.apple_sdk_11_0.frameworks.AppKit
+                  darwin.apple_sdk_11_0.MacOSX-SDK
                 ] else [ ]);
               } // (if stdenv.isLinux then {
                 LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "${vulkan-loader}/lib";

font/font.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type Font struct {
 // Face is an opaque handle to a typeface. The concrete implementation depends
 // upon the kind of font and shaper in use.
 type Face interface {
-	Face() *font.Face
+	Face() font.Face
 }
 
 // Typeface identifies a list of font families to attempt to use for displaying

font/opentype/opentype.go

@@ -16,21 +16,23 @@ import (
 	_ "image/png"
 
 	giofont "gioui.org/font"
-	fontapi "github.com/go-text/typesetting/font"
-	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/font/opentype"
+	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/font"
+	fontapi "github.com/go-text/typesetting/opentype/api/font"
+	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/opentype/api/metadata"
+	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/opentype/loader"
 )
 
 // Face is a thread-safe representation of a loaded font. For efficiency, applications
 // should construct a face for any given font file once, reusing it across different
 // text shapers.
 type Face struct {
-	face *fontapi.Font
+	face font.Font
 	font giofont.Font
 }
 
 // Parse constructs a Face from source bytes.
 func Parse(src []byte) (Face, error) {
-	ld, err := opentype.NewLoader(bytes.NewReader(src))
+	ld, err := loader.NewLoader(bytes.NewReader(src))
 	if err != nil {
 		return Face{}, err
 	}
@@ -47,11 +49,11 @@ func Parse(src []byte) (Face, error) {
 // ParseCollection parse an Opentype font file, with support for collections.
 // Single font files are supported, returning a slice with length 1.
 // The returned fonts are automatically wrapped in a text.FontFace with
-// inferred font font.
+// inferred font metadata.
 // BUG(whereswaldon): the only Variant that can be detected automatically is
 // "Mono".
 func ParseCollection(src []byte) ([]giofont.FontFace, error) {
-	lds, err := opentype.NewLoaders(bytes.NewReader(src))
+	lds, err := loader.NewLoaders(bytes.NewReader(src))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ func ParseCollection(src []byte) ([]giofont.FontFace, error) {
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func DescriptionToFont(md fontapi.Description) giofont.Font {
+func DescriptionToFont(md metadata.Description) giofont.Font {
 	return giofont.Font{
 		Typeface: giofont.Typeface(md.Family),
 		Style:    gioStyle(md.Aspect.Style),
@@ -82,30 +84,30 @@ func DescriptionToFont(md fontapi.Description) giofont.Font {
 	}
 }
 
-func FontToDescription(font giofont.Font) fontapi.Description {
-	return fontapi.Description{
+func FontToDescription(font giofont.Font) metadata.Description {
+	return metadata.Description{
 		Family: string(font.Typeface),
-		Aspect: fontapi.Aspect{
+		Aspect: metadata.Aspect{
 			Style:  mdStyle(font.Style),
 			Weight: mdWeight(font.Weight),
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-// parseLoader parses the contents of the loader into a face and its font.
-func parseLoader(ld *opentype.Loader) (*fontapi.Font, giofont.Font, error) {
+// parseLoader parses the contents of the loader into a face and its metadata.
+func parseLoader(ld *loader.Loader) (font.Font, giofont.Font, error) {
 	ft, err := fontapi.NewFont(ld)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, giofont.Font{}, err
 	}
-	data := DescriptionToFont(ft.Describe())
+	data := DescriptionToFont(metadata.Metadata(ld))
 	return ft, data, nil
 }
 
 // Face returns a thread-unsafe wrapper for this Face suitable for use by a single shaper.
 // Face many be invoked any number of times and is safe so long as each return value is
 // only used by one goroutine.
-func (f Face) Face() *fontapi.Face {
+func (f Face) Face() font.Face {
 	return &fontapi.Face{Font: f.face}
 }
 
@@ -117,74 +119,74 @@ func (f Face) Font() giofont.Font {
 	return f.font
 }
 
-func gioStyle(s fontapi.Style) giofont.Style {
+func gioStyle(s metadata.Style) giofont.Style {
 	switch s {
-	case fontapi.StyleItalic:
+	case metadata.StyleItalic:
 		return giofont.Italic
-	case fontapi.StyleNormal:
+	case metadata.StyleNormal:
 		fallthrough
 	default:
 		return giofont.Regular
 	}
 }
 
-func mdStyle(g giofont.Style) fontapi.Style {
+func mdStyle(g giofont.Style) metadata.Style {
 	switch g {
 	case giofont.Italic:
-		return fontapi.StyleItalic
+		return metadata.StyleItalic
 	case giofont.Regular:
 		fallthrough
 	default:
-		return fontapi.StyleNormal
+		return metadata.StyleNormal
 	}
 }
 
-func gioWeight(w fontapi.Weight) giofont.Weight {
+func gioWeight(w metadata.Weight) giofont.Weight {
 	switch w {
-	case fontapi.WeightThin:
+	case metadata.WeightThin:
 		return giofont.Thin
-	case fontapi.WeightExtraLight:
+	case metadata.WeightExtraLight:
 		return giofont.ExtraLight
-	case fontapi.WeightLight:
+	case metadata.WeightLight:
 		return giofont.Light
-	case fontapi.WeightNormal:
+	case metadata.WeightNormal:
 		return giofont.Normal
-	case fontapi.WeightMedium:
+	case metadata.WeightMedium:
 		return giofont.Medium
-	case fontapi.WeightSemibold:
+	case metadata.WeightSemibold:
 		return giofont.SemiBold
-	case fontapi.WeightBold:
+	case metadata.WeightBold:
 		return giofont.Bold
-	case fontapi.WeightExtraBold:
+	case metadata.WeightExtraBold:
 		return giofont.ExtraBold
-	case fontapi.WeightBlack:
+	case metadata.WeightBlack:
 		return giofont.Black
 	default:
 		return giofont.Normal
 	}
 }
 
-func mdWeight(g giofont.Weight) fontapi.Weight {
+func mdWeight(g giofont.Weight) metadata.Weight {
 	switch g {
 	case giofont.Thin:
-		return fontapi.WeightThin
+		return metadata.WeightThin
 	case giofont.ExtraLight:
-		return fontapi.WeightExtraLight
+		return metadata.WeightExtraLight
 	case giofont.Light:
-		return fontapi.WeightLight
+		return metadata.WeightLight
 	case giofont.Normal:
-		return fontapi.WeightNormal
+		return metadata.WeightNormal
 	case giofont.Medium:
-		return fontapi.WeightMedium
+		return metadata.WeightMedium
 	case giofont.SemiBold:
-		return fontapi.WeightSemibold
+		return metadata.WeightSemibold
 	case giofont.Bold:
-		return fontapi.WeightBold
+		return metadata.WeightBold
 	case giofont.ExtraBold:
-		return fontapi.WeightExtraBold
+		return metadata.WeightExtraBold
 	case giofont.Black:
-		return fontapi.WeightBlack
+		return metadata.WeightBlack
 	default:
-		return fontapi.WeightNormal
+		return metadata.WeightNormal
 	}
 }

gesture/gesture.go

@@ -271,13 +271,12 @@ func (s *Scroll) Stop() {
 }
 
 // Update state and report the scroll distance along axis.
-func (s *Scroll) Update(cfg unit.Metric, q input.Source, t time.Time, axis Axis, scrollx, scrolly pointer.ScrollRange) int {
+func (s *Scroll) Update(cfg unit.Metric, q input.Source, t time.Time, axis Axis, bounds image.Rectangle) int {
 	total := 0
 	f := pointer.Filter{
-		Target:  s,
-		Kinds:   pointer.Press | pointer.Drag | pointer.Release | pointer.Scroll | pointer.Cancel,
-		ScrollX: scrollx,
-		ScrollY: scrolly,
+		Target:       s,
+		Kinds:        pointer.Press | pointer.Drag | pointer.Release | pointer.Scroll | pointer.Cancel,
+		ScrollBounds: bounds,
 	}
 	for {
 		evt, ok := q.Event(f)

go.mod

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 module gioui.org
 
-go 1.21
+go 1.19
 
 require (
 	eliasnaur.com/font v0.0.0-20230308162249-dd43949cb42d
+	gioui.org/cpu v0.0.0-20210817075930-8d6a761490d2
 	gioui.org/shader v1.0.8
-	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37
-	golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37
-	golang.org/x/image v0.18.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0
+	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.0.0-20230803102845-24e03d8b5372
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20221012211006-4de253d81b95
+	golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20220827204233-334a2380cb91
+	golang.org/x/image v0.5.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220825204002-c680a09ffe64
 )
+
+require golang.org/x/text v0.7.0

go.sum

@@ -1,19 +1,43 @@
 eliasnaur.com/font v0.0.0-20230308162249-dd43949cb42d h1:ARo7NCVvN2NdhLlJE9xAbKweuI9L6UgfTbYb0YwPacY=
 eliasnaur.com/font v0.0.0-20230308162249-dd43949cb42d/go.mod h1:OYVuxibdk9OSLX8vAqydtRPP87PyTFcT9uH3MlEGBQA=
 gioui.org/cpu v0.0.0-20210808092351-bfe733dd3334/go.mod h1:A8M0Cn5o+vY5LTMlnRoK3O5kG+rH0kWfJjeKd9QpBmQ=
+gioui.org/cpu v0.0.0-20210817075930-8d6a761490d2 h1:AGDDxsJE1RpcXTAxPG2B4jrwVUJGFDjINIPi1jtO6pc=
+gioui.org/cpu v0.0.0-20210817075930-8d6a761490d2/go.mod h1:A8M0Cn5o+vY5LTMlnRoK3O5kG+rH0kWfJjeKd9QpBmQ=
 gioui.org/shader v1.0.8 h1:6ks0o/A+b0ne7RzEqRZK5f4Gboz2CfG+mVliciy6+qA=
 gioui.org/shader v1.0.8/go.mod h1:mWdiME581d/kV7/iEhLmUgUK5iZ09XR5XpduXzbePVM=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1 h1:x0jMOGyO3d1qFAPI0j4GSsh7M0Q3Ypjzr4+CEVg82V8=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1/go.mod h1:mTOxEwasOFpAMBjEQDhdWRckoLLeI/+qrQeBCTGEt6M=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20241103174707-87a29e9e6066 h1:qCuYC+94v2xrb1PoS4NIDe7DGYtLnU2wWiQe9a1B1c0=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20241103174707-87a29e9e6066/go.mod h1:DDxDdQEnB70R8owOx3LVpEFvpMK9eeH1o2r0yZhFI9o=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37 h1:uLDX+AfeFCct3a2C7uIWBKMJIR3CJMhcgfrUAqjRK6w=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
-golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37 h1:SOSg7+sueresE4IbmmGM60GmlIys+zNX63d6/J4CMtU=
-golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20240707233637-46b078467d37/go.mod h1:3F+MieQB7dRYLTmnncoFbb1crS5lfQoTfDgQy6K4N0o=
-golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 h1:jGzIakQa/ZXI1I0Fxvaa9W7yP25TqT6cHIHn+6CqvSQ=
-golang.org/x/image v0.18.0/go.mod h1:4yyo5vMFQjVjUcVk4jEQcU9MGy/rulF5WvUILseCM2E=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.0.0-20230803102845-24e03d8b5372 h1:FQivqchis6bE2/9uF70M2gmmLpe82esEm2QadL0TEJo=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.0.0-20230803102845-24e03d8b5372/go.mod h1:evDBbvNR/KaVFZ2ZlDSOWWXIUKq0wCOEtzLxRM8SG3k=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20230616150549-2a7df14b6a22 h1:LBQTFxP2MfsyEDqSKmUBZaDuDHN1vpqDyOZjcqS7MYI=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20221012211006-4de253d81b95 h1:sBdrWpxhGDdTAYNqbgBLAR+ULAPPhfgncLr1X0lyWtg=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20221012211006-4de253d81b95/go.mod h1:cyybsKvd6eL0RnXn6p/Grxp8F5bW7iYuBgsNCOHpMYE=
+golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20220827204233-334a2380cb91 h1:ryT6Nf0R83ZgD8WnFFdfI8wCeyqgdXWN4+CkFVNPAT0=
+golang.org/x/exp/shiny v0.0.0-20220827204233-334a2380cb91/go.mod h1:VjAR7z0ngyATZTELrBSkxOOHhhlnVUxDye4mcjx5h/8=
+golang.org/x/image v0.5.0 h1:5JMiNunQeQw++mMOz48/ISeNu3Iweh/JaZU8ZLqHRrI=
+golang.org/x/image v0.5.0/go.mod h1:FVC7BI/5Ym8R25iw5OLsgshdUBbT1h5jZTpA+mvAdZ4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220825204002-c680a09ffe64 h1:UiNENfZ8gDvpiWw7IpOMQ27spWmThO1RwwdQVbJahJM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220825204002-c680a09ffe64/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0 h1:4BRB4x83lYWy72KwLD/qYDuTu7q9PjSagHvijDw7cLo=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=

gpu/cpu.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR MIT
+
+package gpu
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"gioui.org/cpu"
+)
+
+// This file contains code specific to running compute shaders on the CPU.
+
+// dispatcher dispatches CPU compute programs across multiple goroutines.
+type dispatcher struct {
+	// done is notified when a worker completes its work slice.
+	done chan struct{}
+	// work receives work slice indices. It is closed when the dispatcher is released.
+	work chan work
+	// dispatch receives compute jobs, which is then split among workers.
+	dispatch chan dispatch
+	// sync receives notification when a Sync completes.
+	sync chan struct{}
+}
+
+type work struct {
+	ctx   *cpu.DispatchContext
+	index int
+}
+
+type dispatch struct {
+	_type   jobType
+	program *cpu.ProgramInfo
+	descSet unsafe.Pointer
+	x, y, z int
+}
+
+type jobType uint8
+
+const (
+	jobDispatch jobType = iota
+	jobBarrier
+	jobSync
+)
+
+func newDispatcher(workers int) *dispatcher {
+	d := &dispatcher{
+		work: make(chan work, workers),
+		done: make(chan struct{}, workers),
+		// Leave some room to avoid blocking calls to Dispatch.
+		dispatch: make(chan dispatch, 20),
+		sync:     make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
+		go d.worker()
+	}
+	go d.dispatcher()
+	return d
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) dispatcher() {
+	defer close(d.work)
+	var free []*cpu.DispatchContext
+	defer func() {
+		for _, ctx := range free {
+			ctx.Free()
+		}
+	}()
+	var used []*cpu.DispatchContext
+	for job := range d.dispatch {
+		switch job._type {
+		case jobDispatch:
+			if len(free) == 0 {
+				free = append(free, cpu.NewDispatchContext())
+			}
+			ctx := free[len(free)-1]
+			free = free[:len(free)-1]
+			used = append(used, ctx)
+			ctx.Prepare(cap(d.work), job.program, job.descSet, job.x, job.y, job.z)
+			for i := 0; i < cap(d.work); i++ {
+				d.work <- work{
+					ctx:   ctx,
+					index: i,
+				}
+			}
+		case jobBarrier:
+			// Wait for all outstanding dispatches to complete.
+			for i := 0; i < len(used)*cap(d.work); i++ {
+				<-d.done
+			}
+			free = append(free, used...)
+			used = used[:0]
+		case jobSync:
+			d.sync <- struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) worker() {
+	thread := cpu.NewThreadContext()
+	defer thread.Free()
+	for w := range d.work {
+		w.ctx.Dispatch(w.index, thread)
+		d.done <- struct{}{}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) Barrier() {
+	d.dispatch <- dispatch{_type: jobBarrier}
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) Sync() {
+	d.dispatch <- dispatch{_type: jobSync}
+	<-d.sync
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) Dispatch(program *cpu.ProgramInfo, descSet unsafe.Pointer, x, y, z int) {
+	d.dispatch <- dispatch{
+		_type:   jobDispatch,
+		program: program,
+		descSet: descSet,
+		x:       x,
+		y:       y,
+		z:       z,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *dispatcher) Stop() {
+	close(d.dispatch)
+}

gpu/gpu.go

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ package gpu
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"image"
 	"image/color"
 	"math"
+	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ type texture struct {
 type blitter struct {
 	ctx                    driver.Device
 	viewport               image.Point
-	pipelines              [2][3]*pipeline
+	pipelines              [3]*pipeline
 	colUniforms            *blitColUniforms
 	texUniforms            *blitTexUniforms
 	linearGradientUniforms *blitLinearGradientUniforms
@@ -343,12 +343,13 @@ func New(api API) (GPU, error) {
 func NewWithDevice(d driver.Device) (GPU, error) {
 	d.BeginFrame(nil, false, image.Point{})
 	defer d.EndFrame()
+	forceCompute := os.Getenv("GIORENDERER") == "forcecompute"
 	feats := d.Caps().Features
 	switch {
-	case feats.Has(driver.FeatureFloatRenderTargets) && feats.Has(driver.FeatureSRGB):
+	case !forceCompute && feats.Has(driver.FeatureFloatRenderTargets) && feats.Has(driver.FeatureSRGB):
 		return newGPU(d)
 	}
-	return nil, errors.New("no available GPU driver")
+	return newCompute(d)
 }
 
 func newGPU(ctx driver.Device) (*gpu, error) {
@@ -559,24 +560,12 @@ func newBlitter(ctx driver.Device) *blitter {
 func (b *blitter) release() {
 	b.quadVerts.Release()
 	for _, p := range b.pipelines {
-		for _, p := range p {
-			p.Release()
-		}
+		p.Release()
 	}
 }
 
-func createColorPrograms(b driver.Device, vsSrc shader.Sources, fsSrc [3]shader.Sources, uniforms [3]interface{}) (pipelines [2][3]*pipeline, err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			for _, p := range pipelines {
-				for _, p := range p {
-					if p != nil {
-						p.Release()
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
+func createColorPrograms(b driver.Device, vsSrc shader.Sources, fsSrc [3]shader.Sources, uniforms [3]interface{}) ([3]*pipeline, error) {
+	var pipelines [3]*pipeline
 	blend := driver.BlendDesc{
 		Enable:    true,
 		SrcFactor: driver.BlendFactorOne,
@@ -594,76 +583,86 @@ func createColorPrograms(b driver.Device, vsSrc shader.Sources, fsSrc [3]shader.
 		return pipelines, err
 	}
 	defer vsh.Release()
-	for i, format := range []driver.TextureFormat{driver.TextureFormatOutput, driver.TextureFormatSRGBA} {
-		{
-			fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialTexture])
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			defer fsh.Release()
-			pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
-				VertexShader:   vsh,
-				FragmentShader: fsh,
-				BlendDesc:      blend,
-				VertexLayout:   layout,
-				PixelFormat:    format,
-				Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
-			if u := uniforms[materialTexture]; u != nil {
-				vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
-			}
-			pipelines[i][materialTexture] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+	{
+		fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialTexture])
+		if err != nil {
+			return pipelines, err
 		}
-		{
-			var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
-			fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialColor])
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			defer fsh.Release()
-			pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
-				VertexShader:   vsh,
-				FragmentShader: fsh,
-				BlendDesc:      blend,
-				VertexLayout:   layout,
-				PixelFormat:    format,
-				Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			if u := uniforms[materialColor]; u != nil {
-				vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
-			}
-			pipelines[i][materialColor] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+		defer fsh.Release()
+		pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
+			VertexShader:   vsh,
+			FragmentShader: fsh,
+			BlendDesc:      blend,
+			VertexLayout:   layout,
+			PixelFormat:    driver.TextureFormatOutput,
+			Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return pipelines, err
 		}
-		{
-			var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
-			fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialLinearGradient])
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			defer fsh.Release()
-			pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
-				VertexShader:   vsh,
-				FragmentShader: fsh,
-				BlendDesc:      blend,
-				VertexLayout:   layout,
-				PixelFormat:    format,
-				Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return pipelines, err
-			}
-			if u := uniforms[materialLinearGradient]; u != nil {
-				vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
-			}
-			pipelines[i][materialLinearGradient] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+		var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
+		if u := uniforms[materialTexture]; u != nil {
+			vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
 		}
+		pipelines[materialTexture] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+	}
+	{
+		var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
+		fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialColor])
+		if err != nil {
+			pipelines[materialTexture].Release()
+			return pipelines, err
+		}
+		defer fsh.Release()
+		pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
+			VertexShader:   vsh,
+			FragmentShader: fsh,
+			BlendDesc:      blend,
+			VertexLayout:   layout,
+			PixelFormat:    driver.TextureFormatOutput,
+			Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			pipelines[materialTexture].Release()
+			return pipelines, err
+		}
+		if u := uniforms[materialColor]; u != nil {
+			vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
+		}
+		pipelines[materialColor] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+	}
+	{
+		var vertBuffer *uniformBuffer
+		fsh, err := b.NewFragmentShader(fsSrc[materialLinearGradient])
+		if err != nil {
+			pipelines[materialTexture].Release()
+			pipelines[materialColor].Release()
+			return pipelines, err
+		}
+		defer fsh.Release()
+		pipe, err := b.NewPipeline(driver.PipelineDesc{
+			VertexShader:   vsh,
+			FragmentShader: fsh,
+			BlendDesc:      blend,
+			VertexLayout:   layout,
+			PixelFormat:    driver.TextureFormatOutput,
+			Topology:       driver.TopologyTriangleStrip,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			pipelines[materialTexture].Release()
+			pipelines[materialColor].Release()
+			return pipelines, err
+		}
+		if u := uniforms[materialLinearGradient]; u != nil {
+			vertBuffer = newUniformBuffer(b, u)
+		}
+		pipelines[materialLinearGradient] = &pipeline{pipe, vertBuffer}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		for _, p := range pipelines {
+			p.Release()
+		}
+		return pipelines, err
 	}
 	return pipelines, nil
 }
@@ -866,7 +865,7 @@ func (r *renderer) drawLayers(layers []opacityLayer, ops []imageOp) {
 			Min: l.place.Pos,
 			Max: l.place.Pos.Add(l.clip.Size()),
 		}
-		r.ctx.Viewport(v.Min.X, v.Min.Y, v.Dx(), v.Dy())
+		r.ctx.Viewport(v.Min.X, v.Min.Y, v.Max.X, v.Max.Y)
 		f := r.layerFBOs.fbos[fbo]
 		r.drawOps(true, l.clip.Min.Mul(-1), l.clip.Size(), ops[l.opStart:l.opEnd])
 		sr := f32.FRect(v)
@@ -931,7 +930,7 @@ func (d *drawOps) newPathOp() *pathOp {
 	return &d.pathOpCache[len(d.pathOpCache)-1]
 }
 
-func (d *drawOps) addClipPath(state *drawState, aux []byte, auxKey opKey, bounds f32.Rectangle, off f32.Point) {
+func (d *drawOps) addClipPath(state *drawState, aux []byte, auxKey opKey, bounds f32.Rectangle, off f32.Point, push bool) {
 	npath := d.newPathOp()
 	*npath = pathOp{
 		parent:    state.cpath,
@@ -1056,7 +1055,7 @@ loop:
 				quads.aux, bounds, _ = d.boundsForTransformedRect(bounds, trans)
 				quads.key = opKey{Key: encOp.Key}
 			}
-			d.addClipPath(&state, quads.aux, quads.key, bounds, off)
+			d.addClipPath(&state, quads.aux, quads.key, bounds, off, true)
 			quads = quadsOp{}
 		case ops.TypePopClip:
 			state.cpath = state.cpath.parent
@@ -1101,7 +1100,7 @@ loop:
 				// this transformed rectangle.
 				k := opKey{Key: encOp.Key}
 				k.SetTransform(t) // TODO: This call has no effect.
-				d.addClipPath(&state, clipData, k, bnd, off)
+				d.addClipPath(&state, clipData, k, bnd, off, false)
 			}
 
 			bounds := cl.Round()
@@ -1231,7 +1230,7 @@ func (r *renderer) prepareDrawOps(ops []imageOp) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *renderer) drawOps(isFBO bool, opOff, viewport image.Point, ops []imageOp) {
+func (r *renderer) drawOps(isFBO bool, opOff image.Point, viewport image.Point, ops []imageOp) {
 	var coverTex driver.Texture
 	for i := 0; i < len(ops); i++ {
 		img := ops[i]
@@ -1245,13 +1244,9 @@ func (r *renderer) drawOps(isFBO bool, opOff, viewport image.Point, ops []imageO
 
 		scale, off := clipSpaceTransform(drc, viewport)
 		var fbo FBO
-		fboIdx := 0
-		if isFBO {
-			fboIdx = 1
-		}
 		switch img.clipType {
 		case clipTypeNone:
-			p := r.blitter.pipelines[fboIdx][m.material]
+			p := r.blitter.pipelines[m.material]
 			r.ctx.BindPipeline(p.pipeline)
 			r.ctx.BindVertexBuffer(r.blitter.quadVerts, 0)
 			r.blitter.blit(m.material, isFBO, m.color, m.color1, m.color2, scale, off, m.opacity, m.uvTrans)
@@ -1270,7 +1265,7 @@ func (r *renderer) drawOps(isFBO bool, opOff, viewport image.Point, ops []imageO
 			Max: img.place.Pos.Add(drc.Size()),
 		}
 		coverScale, coverOff := texSpaceTransform(f32.FRect(uv), fbo.size)
-		p := r.pather.coverer.pipelines[fboIdx][m.material]
+		p := r.pather.coverer.pipelines[m.material]
 		r.ctx.BindPipeline(p.pipeline)
 		r.ctx.BindVertexBuffer(r.blitter.quadVerts, 0)
 		r.pather.cover(m.material, isFBO, m.color, m.color1, m.color2, scale, off, m.uvTrans, coverScale, coverOff)
@@ -1278,11 +1273,7 @@ func (r *renderer) drawOps(isFBO bool, opOff, viewport image.Point, ops []imageO
 }
 
 func (b *blitter) blit(mat materialType, fbo bool, col f32color.RGBA, col1, col2 f32color.RGBA, scale, off f32.Point, opacity float32, uvTrans f32.Affine2D) {
-	fboIdx := 0
-	if fbo {
-		fboIdx = 1
-	}
-	p := b.pipelines[fboIdx][mat]
+	p := b.pipelines[mat]
 	b.ctx.BindPipeline(p.pipeline)
 	var uniforms *blitUniforms
 	switch mat {
@@ -1483,7 +1474,7 @@ func (d *drawOps) buildVerts(pathData []byte, tr f32.Affine2D, outline bool, str
 // as needed and feeds them to the supplied splitter.
 func decodeToOutlineQuads(qs *quadSplitter, tr f32.Affine2D, pathData []byte) {
 	for len(pathData) >= scene.CommandSize+4 {
-		qs.contour = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(pathData)
+		qs.contour = bo.Uint32(pathData)
 		cmd := ops.DecodeCommand(pathData[4:])
 		switch cmd.Op() {
 		case scene.OpLine:
@@ -1578,15 +1569,3 @@ func isPureOffset(t f32.Affine2D) bool {
 	a, b, _, d, e, _ := t.Elems()
 	return a == 1 && b == 0 && d == 0 && e == 1
 }
-
-func newShaders(ctx driver.Device, vsrc, fsrc shader.Sources) (vert driver.VertexShader, frag driver.FragmentShader, err error) {
-	vert, err = ctx.NewVertexShader(vsrc)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	frag, err = ctx.NewFragmentShader(fsrc)
-	if err != nil {
-		vert.Release()
-	}
-	return
-}

gpu/internal/rendertest/render_test.go

@@ -483,14 +483,14 @@ func TestGapsInPath(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOpacity(t *testing.T) {
 	run(t, func(ops *op.Ops) {
 		opc1 := paint.PushOpacity(ops, .3)
-		// Fill screen to exercise the glClear optimization.
+		// Fill screen to exercize the glClear optimization.
 		paint.FillShape(ops, color.NRGBA{R: 255, A: 255}, clip.Rect{Max: image.Pt(1024, 1024)}.Op())
 		opc2 := paint.PushOpacity(ops, .6)
 		paint.FillShape(ops, color.NRGBA{G: 255, A: 255}, clip.Rect{Min: image.Pt(20, 10), Max: image.Pt(64, 128)}.Op())
 		opc2.Pop()
 		opc1.Pop()
 		opc3 := paint.PushOpacity(ops, .6)
-		paint.FillShape(ops, color.NRGBA{B: 255, A: 255}, clip.Ellipse(image.Rectangle{Min: image.Pt(20+20, 10), Max: image.Pt(50+64, 128)}).Op(ops))
+		paint.FillShape(ops, color.NRGBA{G: 255, A: 255}, clip.Rect{Min: image.Pt(50+20, 10), Max: image.Pt(50+64, 128)}.Op())
 		opc3.Pop()
 	}, func(r result) {
 	})

gpu/internal/vulkan/vulkan.go

@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@ func (b *Backend) BindUniforms(buffer driver.Buffer) {
 	buf := buffer.(*Buffer)
 	cmdBuf := b.currentCmdBuf()
 	for _, s := range b.pipe.pushRanges {
-		off := vk.PushConstantRangeOffset(s)
-		vk.CmdPushConstants(cmdBuf, b.pipe.desc.layout, vk.PushConstantRangeStageFlags(s), off, buf.store[off:off+vk.PushConstantRangeSize(s)])
+		off := s.Offset()
+		vk.CmdPushConstants(cmdBuf, b.pipe.desc.layout, s.StageFlags(), off, buf.store[off:off+s.Size()])
 	}
 }
 

gpu/path.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type pather struct {
 
 type coverer struct {
 	ctx                    driver.Device
-	pipelines              [2][3]*pipeline
+	pipelines              [3]*pipeline
 	texUniforms            *coverTexUniforms
 	colUniforms            *coverColUniforms
 	linearGradientUniforms *coverLinearGradientUniforms
@@ -309,9 +309,7 @@ func (p *pather) release() {
 
 func (c *coverer) release() {
 	for _, p := range c.pipelines {
-		for _, p := range p {
-			p.Release()
-		}
+		p.Release()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -407,11 +405,7 @@ func (c *coverer) cover(mat materialType, isFBO bool, col f32color.RGBA, col1, c
 	}
 	uniforms.transform = [4]float32{scale.X, scale.Y, off.X, off.Y}
 	uniforms.uvCoverTransform = [4]float32{coverScale.X, coverScale.Y, coverOff.X, coverOff.Y}
-	fboIdx := 0
-	if isFBO {
-		fboIdx = 1
-	}
-	c.pipelines[fboIdx][mat].UploadUniforms(c.ctx)
+	c.pipelines[mat].UploadUniforms(c.ctx)
 	c.ctx.DrawArrays(0, 4)
 }
 

internal/egl/egl.go

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Context struct {
-	disp    _EGLDisplay
-	eglCtx  *eglContext
-	eglSurf _EGLSurface
+	disp          _EGLDisplay
+	eglCtx        *eglContext
+	eglSurf       _EGLSurface
+	width, height int
 }
 
 type eglContext struct {
@@ -120,9 +121,11 @@ func (c *Context) VisualID() int {
 	return c.eglCtx.visualID
 }
 
-func (c *Context) CreateSurface(win NativeWindowType) error {
+func (c *Context) CreateSurface(win NativeWindowType, width, height int) error {
 	eglSurf, err := createSurface(c.disp, c.eglCtx, win)
 	c.eglSurf = eglSurf
+	c.width = width
+	c.height = height
 	return err
 }
 

internal/egl/egl_windows.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	syscall "golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
+	"gioui.org/internal/gl"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -22,23 +24,23 @@ type (
 )
 
 var (
-	libEGL                  = syscall.DLL{}
-	_eglChooseConfig        *syscall.Proc
-	_eglCreateContext       *syscall.Proc
-	_eglCreateWindowSurface *syscall.Proc
-	_eglDestroyContext      *syscall.Proc
-	_eglDestroySurface      *syscall.Proc
-	_eglGetConfigAttrib     *syscall.Proc
-	_eglGetDisplay          *syscall.Proc
-	_eglGetError            *syscall.Proc
-	_eglInitialize          *syscall.Proc
-	_eglMakeCurrent         *syscall.Proc
-	_eglReleaseThread       *syscall.Proc
-	_eglSwapInterval        *syscall.Proc
-	_eglSwapBuffers         *syscall.Proc
-	_eglTerminate           *syscall.Proc
-	_eglQueryString         *syscall.Proc
-	_eglWaitClient          *syscall.Proc
+	libEGL                  = syscall.NewLazyDLL("libEGL.dll")
+	_eglChooseConfig        = libEGL.NewProc("eglChooseConfig")
+	_eglCreateContext       = libEGL.NewProc("eglCreateContext")
+	_eglCreateWindowSurface = libEGL.NewProc("eglCreateWindowSurface")
+	_eglDestroyContext      = libEGL.NewProc("eglDestroyContext")
+	_eglDestroySurface      = libEGL.NewProc("eglDestroySurface")
+	_eglGetConfigAttrib     = libEGL.NewProc("eglGetConfigAttrib")
+	_eglGetDisplay          = libEGL.NewProc("eglGetDisplay")
+	_eglGetError            = libEGL.NewProc("eglGetError")
+	_eglInitialize          = libEGL.NewProc("eglInitialize")
+	_eglMakeCurrent         = libEGL.NewProc("eglMakeCurrent")
+	_eglReleaseThread       = libEGL.NewProc("eglReleaseThread")
+	_eglSwapInterval        = libEGL.NewProc("eglSwapInterval")
+	_eglSwapBuffers         = libEGL.NewProc("eglSwapBuffers")
+	_eglTerminate           = libEGL.NewProc("eglTerminate")
+	_eglQueryString         = libEGL.NewProc("eglQueryString")
+	_eglWaitClient          = libEGL.NewProc("eglWaitClient")
 )
 
 var loadOnce sync.Once
@@ -52,45 +54,21 @@ func loadEGL() error {
 }
 
 func loadDLLs() error {
-	if err := loadDLL(&libEGL, "libEGL.dll"); err != nil {
+	if err := loadDLL(libEGL, "libEGL.dll"); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	procs := map[string]**syscall.Proc{
-		"eglChooseConfig":        &_eglChooseConfig,
-		"eglCreateContext":       &_eglCreateContext,
-		"eglCreateWindowSurface": &_eglCreateWindowSurface,
-		"eglDestroyContext":      &_eglDestroyContext,
-		"eglDestroySurface":      &_eglDestroySurface,
-		"eglGetConfigAttrib":     &_eglGetConfigAttrib,
-		"eglGetDisplay":          &_eglGetDisplay,
-		"eglGetError":            &_eglGetError,
-		"eglInitialize":          &_eglInitialize,
-		"eglMakeCurrent":         &_eglMakeCurrent,
-		"eglReleaseThread":       &_eglReleaseThread,
-		"eglSwapInterval":        &_eglSwapInterval,
-		"eglSwapBuffers":         &_eglSwapBuffers,
-		"eglTerminate":           &_eglTerminate,
-		"eglQueryString":         &_eglQueryString,
-		"eglWaitClient":          &_eglWaitClient,
+	if err := loadDLL(gl.LibGLESv2, "libGLESv2.dll"); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	for name, proc := range procs {
-		p, err := libEGL.FindProc(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate %s in %s: %w", name, libEGL.Name, err)
-		}
-		*proc = p
-	}
-	return nil
+	// d3dcompiler_47.dll is needed internally for shader compilation to function.
+	return loadDLL(syscall.NewLazyDLL("d3dcompiler_47.dll"), "d3dcompiler_47.dll")
 }
 
-func loadDLL(dll *syscall.DLL, name string) error {
-	handle, err := syscall.LoadLibraryEx(name, 0, syscall.LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS)
+func loadDLL(dll *syscall.LazyDLL, name string) error {
+	err := dll.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("egl: failed to load %s: %v", name, err)
 	}
-	dll.Handle = handle
-	dll.Name = name
 	return nil
 }
 

internal/gl/gl_windows.go

@@ -3,217 +3,103 @@
 package gl
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"runtime"
-	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
-func loadGLESv2Procs() error {
-	dllName := "libGLESv2.dll"
-	handle, err := windows.LoadLibraryEx(dllName, 0, windows.LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("gl: failed to load %s: %v", dllName, err)
-	}
-	gles := windows.DLL{Handle: handle, Name: dllName}
-	// d3dcompiler_47.dll is needed internally for shader compilation to function.
-	dllName = "d3dcompiler_47.dll"
-	_, err = windows.LoadLibraryEx(dllName, 0, windows.LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("gl: failed to load %s: %v", dllName, err)
-	}
-	procs := map[string]**windows.Proc{
-		"glActiveTexture":                       &_glActiveTexture,
-		"glAttachShader":                        &_glAttachShader,
-		"glBeginQuery":                          &_glBeginQuery,
-		"glBindAttribLocation":                  &_glBindAttribLocation,
-		"glBindBuffer":                          &_glBindBuffer,
-		"glBindBufferBase":                      &_glBindBufferBase,
-		"glBindFramebuffer":                     &_glBindFramebuffer,
-		"glBindRenderbuffer":                    &_glBindRenderbuffer,
-		"glBindTexture":                         &_glBindTexture,
-		"glBindVertexArray":                     &_glBindVertexArray,
-		"glBlendEquation":                       &_glBlendEquation,
-		"glBlendFuncSeparate":                   &_glBlendFuncSeparate,
-		"glBufferData":                          &_glBufferData,
-		"glBufferSubData":                       &_glBufferSubData,
-		"glCheckFramebufferStatus":              &_glCheckFramebufferStatus,
-		"glClear":                               &_glClear,
-		"glClearColor":                          &_glClearColor,
-		"glClearDepthf":                         &_glClearDepthf,
-		"glDeleteQueries":                       &_glDeleteQueries,
-		"glDeleteVertexArrays":                  &_glDeleteVertexArrays,
-		"glCompileShader":                       &_glCompileShader,
-		"glCopyTexSubImage2D":                   &_glCopyTexSubImage2D,
-		"glGenerateMipmap":                      &_glGenerateMipmap,
-		"glGenBuffers":                          &_glGenBuffers,
-		"glGenFramebuffers":                     &_glGenFramebuffers,
-		"glGenVertexArrays":                     &_glGenVertexArrays,
-		"glGetUniformBlockIndex":                &_glGetUniformBlockIndex,
-		"glCreateProgram":                       &_glCreateProgram,
-		"glGenRenderbuffers":                    &_glGenRenderbuffers,
-		"glCreateShader":                        &_glCreateShader,
-		"glGenTextures":                         &_glGenTextures,
-		"glDeleteBuffers":                       &_glDeleteBuffers,
-		"glDeleteFramebuffers":                  &_glDeleteFramebuffers,
-		"glDeleteProgram":                       &_glDeleteProgram,
-		"glDeleteShader":                        &_glDeleteShader,
-		"glDeleteRenderbuffers":                 &_glDeleteRenderbuffers,
-		"glDeleteTextures":                      &_glDeleteTextures,
-		"glDepthFunc":                           &_glDepthFunc,
-		"glDepthMask":                           &_glDepthMask,
-		"glDisableVertexAttribArray":            &_glDisableVertexAttribArray,
-		"glDisable":                             &_glDisable,
-		"glDrawArrays":                          &_glDrawArrays,
-		"glDrawElements":                        &_glDrawElements,
-		"glEnable":                              &_glEnable,
-		"glEnableVertexAttribArray":             &_glEnableVertexAttribArray,
-		"glEndQuery":                            &_glEndQuery,
-		"glFinish":                              &_glFinish,
-		"glFlush":                               &_glFlush,
-		"glFramebufferRenderbuffer":             &_glFramebufferRenderbuffer,
-		"glFramebufferTexture2D":                &_glFramebufferTexture2D,
-		"glGenQueries":                          &_glGenQueries,
-		"glGetError":                            &_glGetError,
-		"glGetRenderbufferParameteriv":          &_glGetRenderbufferParameteriv,
-		"glGetFloatv":                           &_glGetFloatv,
-		"glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv": &_glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv,
-		"glGetIntegerv":                         &_glGetIntegerv,
-		"glGetIntegeri_v":                       &_glGetIntegeri_v,
-		"glGetProgramiv":                        &_glGetProgramiv,
-		"glGetProgramInfoLog":                   &_glGetProgramInfoLog,
-		"glGetQueryObjectuiv":                   &_glGetQueryObjectuiv,
-		"glGetShaderiv":                         &_glGetShaderiv,
-		"glGetShaderInfoLog":                    &_glGetShaderInfoLog,
-		"glGetString":                           &_glGetString,
-		"glGetUniformLocation":                  &_glGetUniformLocation,
-		"glGetVertexAttribiv":                   &_glGetVertexAttribiv,
-		"glGetVertexAttribPointerv":             &_glGetVertexAttribPointerv,
-		"glInvalidateFramebuffer":               &_glInvalidateFramebuffer,
-		"glIsEnabled":                           &_glIsEnabled,
-		"glLinkProgram":                         &_glLinkProgram,
-		"glPixelStorei":                         &_glPixelStorei,
-		"glReadPixels":                          &_glReadPixels,
-		"glRenderbufferStorage":                 &_glRenderbufferStorage,
-		"glScissor":                             &_glScissor,
-		"glShaderSource":                        &_glShaderSource,
-		"glTexImage2D":                          &_glTexImage2D,
-		"glTexStorage2D":                        &_glTexStorage2D,
-		"glTexSubImage2D":                       &_glTexSubImage2D,
-		"glTexParameteri":                       &_glTexParameteri,
-		"glUniformBlockBinding":                 &_glUniformBlockBinding,
-		"glUniform1f":                           &_glUniform1f,
-		"glUniform1i":                           &_glUniform1i,
-		"glUniform2f":                           &_glUniform2f,
-		"glUniform3f":                           &_glUniform3f,
-		"glUniform4f":                           &_glUniform4f,
-		"glUseProgram":                          &_glUseProgram,
-		"glVertexAttribPointer":                 &_glVertexAttribPointer,
-		"glViewport":                            &_glViewport,
-	}
-	for name, proc := range procs {
-		p, err := gles.FindProc(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate %s in %s: %w", name, gles.Name, err)
-		}
-		*proc = p
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 var (
-	glInitOnce                             sync.Once
-	_glActiveTexture                       *windows.Proc
-	_glAttachShader                        *windows.Proc
-	_glBeginQuery                          *windows.Proc
-	_glBindAttribLocation                  *windows.Proc
-	_glBindBuffer                          *windows.Proc
-	_glBindBufferBase                      *windows.Proc
-	_glBindFramebuffer                     *windows.Proc
-	_glBindRenderbuffer                    *windows.Proc
-	_glBindTexture                         *windows.Proc
-	_glBindVertexArray                     *windows.Proc
-	_glBlendEquation                       *windows.Proc
-	_glBlendFuncSeparate                   *windows.Proc
-	_glBufferData                          *windows.Proc
-	_glBufferSubData                       *windows.Proc
-	_glCheckFramebufferStatus              *windows.Proc
-	_glClear                               *windows.Proc
-	_glClearColor                          *windows.Proc
-	_glClearDepthf                         *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteQueries                       *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteVertexArrays                  *windows.Proc
-	_glCompileShader                       *windows.Proc
-	_glCopyTexSubImage2D                   *windows.Proc
-	_glGenerateMipmap                      *windows.Proc
-	_glGenBuffers                          *windows.Proc
-	_glGenFramebuffers                     *windows.Proc
-	_glGenVertexArrays                     *windows.Proc
-	_glGetUniformBlockIndex                *windows.Proc
-	_glCreateProgram                       *windows.Proc
-	_glGenRenderbuffers                    *windows.Proc
-	_glCreateShader                        *windows.Proc
-	_glGenTextures                         *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteBuffers                       *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteFramebuffers                  *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteProgram                       *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteShader                        *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteRenderbuffers                 *windows.Proc
-	_glDeleteTextures                      *windows.Proc
-	_glDepthFunc                           *windows.Proc
-	_glDepthMask                           *windows.Proc
-	_glDisableVertexAttribArray            *windows.Proc
-	_glDisable                             *windows.Proc
-	_glDrawArrays                          *windows.Proc
-	_glDrawElements                        *windows.Proc
-	_glEnable                              *windows.Proc
-	_glEnableVertexAttribArray             *windows.Proc
-	_glEndQuery                            *windows.Proc
-	_glFinish                              *windows.Proc
-	_glFlush                               *windows.Proc
-	_glFramebufferRenderbuffer             *windows.Proc
-	_glFramebufferTexture2D                *windows.Proc
-	_glGenQueries                          *windows.Proc
-	_glGetError                            *windows.Proc
-	_glGetRenderbufferParameteriv          *windows.Proc
-	_glGetFloatv                           *windows.Proc
-	_glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv *windows.Proc
-	_glGetIntegerv                         *windows.Proc
-	_glGetIntegeri_v                       *windows.Proc
-	_glGetProgramiv                        *windows.Proc
-	_glGetProgramInfoLog                   *windows.Proc
-	_glGetQueryObjectuiv                   *windows.Proc
-	_glGetShaderiv                         *windows.Proc
-	_glGetShaderInfoLog                    *windows.Proc
-	_glGetString                           *windows.Proc
-	_glGetUniformLocation                  *windows.Proc
-	_glGetVertexAttribiv                   *windows.Proc
-	_glGetVertexAttribPointerv             *windows.Proc
-	_glInvalidateFramebuffer               *windows.Proc
-	_glIsEnabled                           *windows.Proc
-	_glLinkProgram                         *windows.Proc
-	_glPixelStorei                         *windows.Proc
-	_glReadPixels                          *windows.Proc
-	_glRenderbufferStorage                 *windows.Proc
-	_glScissor                             *windows.Proc
-	_glShaderSource                        *windows.Proc
-	_glTexImage2D                          *windows.Proc
-	_glTexStorage2D                        *windows.Proc
-	_glTexSubImage2D                       *windows.Proc
-	_glTexParameteri                       *windows.Proc
-	_glUniformBlockBinding                 *windows.Proc
-	_glUniform1f                           *windows.Proc
-	_glUniform1i                           *windows.Proc
-	_glUniform2f                           *windows.Proc
-	_glUniform3f                           *windows.Proc
-	_glUniform4f                           *windows.Proc
-	_glUseProgram                          *windows.Proc
-	_glVertexAttribPointer                 *windows.Proc
-	_glViewport                            *windows.Proc
+	LibGLESv2                              = windows.NewLazyDLL("libGLESv2.dll")
+	_glActiveTexture                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glActiveTexture")
+	_glAttachShader                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glAttachShader")
+	_glBeginQuery                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBeginQuery")
+	_glBindAttribLocation                  = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindAttribLocation")
+	_glBindBuffer                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindBuffer")
+	_glBindBufferBase                      = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindBufferBase")
+	_glBindFramebuffer                     = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindFramebuffer")
+	_glBindRenderbuffer                    = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindRenderbuffer")
+	_glBindTexture                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindTexture")
+	_glBindVertexArray                     = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBindVertexArray")
+	_glBlendEquation                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBlendEquation")
+	_glBlendFuncSeparate                   = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBlendFuncSeparate")
+	_glBufferData                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBufferData")
+	_glBufferSubData                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glBufferSubData")
+	_glCheckFramebufferStatus              = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glCheckFramebufferStatus")
+	_glClear                               = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glClear")
+	_glClearColor                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glClearColor")
+	_glClearDepthf                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glClearDepthf")
+	_glDeleteQueries                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteQueries")
+	_glDeleteVertexArrays                  = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteVertexArrays")
+	_glCompileShader                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glCompileShader")
+	_glCopyTexSubImage2D                   = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glCopyTexSubImage2D")
+	_glGenerateMipmap                      = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenerateMipmap")
+	_glGenBuffers                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenBuffers")
+	_glGenFramebuffers                     = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenFramebuffers")
+	_glGenVertexArrays                     = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenVertexArrays")
+	_glGetUniformBlockIndex                = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetUniformBlockIndex")
+	_glCreateProgram                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glCreateProgram")
+	_glGenRenderbuffers                    = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenRenderbuffers")
+	_glCreateShader                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glCreateShader")
+	_glGenTextures                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenTextures")
+	_glDeleteBuffers                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteBuffers")
+	_glDeleteFramebuffers                  = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteFramebuffers")
+	_glDeleteProgram                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteProgram")
+	_glDeleteShader                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteShader")
+	_glDeleteRenderbuffers                 = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteRenderbuffers")
+	_glDeleteTextures                      = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDeleteTextures")
+	_glDepthFunc                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDepthFunc")
+	_glDepthMask                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDepthMask")
+	_glDisableVertexAttribArray            = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDisableVertexAttribArray")
+	_glDisable                             = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDisable")
+	_glDrawArrays                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDrawArrays")
+	_glDrawElements                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glDrawElements")
+	_glEnable                              = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glEnable")
+	_glEnableVertexAttribArray             = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glEnableVertexAttribArray")
+	_glEndQuery                            = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glEndQuery")
+	_glFinish                              = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glFinish")
+	_glFlush                               = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glFlush")
+	_glFramebufferRenderbuffer             = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glFramebufferRenderbuffer")
+	_glFramebufferTexture2D                = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glFramebufferTexture2D")
+	_glGenQueries                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGenQueries")
+	_glGetError                            = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetError")
+	_glGetRenderbufferParameteriv          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetRenderbufferParameteriv")
+	_glGetFloatv                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetFloatv")
+	_glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv")
+	_glGetIntegerv                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetIntegerv")
+	_glGetIntegeri_v                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetIntegeri_v")
+	_glGetProgramiv                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetProgramiv")
+	_glGetProgramInfoLog                   = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetProgramInfoLog")
+	_glGetQueryObjectuiv                   = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetQueryObjectuiv")
+	_glGetShaderiv                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetShaderiv")
+	_glGetShaderInfoLog                    = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetShaderInfoLog")
+	_glGetString                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetString")
+	_glGetUniformLocation                  = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetUniformLocation")
+	_glGetVertexAttribiv                   = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetVertexAttribiv")
+	_glGetVertexAttribPointerv             = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glGetVertexAttribPointerv")
+	_glInvalidateFramebuffer               = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glInvalidateFramebuffer")
+	_glIsEnabled                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glIsEnabled")
+	_glLinkProgram                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glLinkProgram")
+	_glPixelStorei                         = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glPixelStorei")
+	_glReadPixels                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glReadPixels")
+	_glRenderbufferStorage                 = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glRenderbufferStorage")
+	_glScissor                             = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glScissor")
+	_glShaderSource                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glShaderSource")
+	_glTexImage2D                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glTexImage2D")
+	_glTexStorage2D                        = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glTexStorage2D")
+	_glTexSubImage2D                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glTexSubImage2D")
+	_glTexParameteri                       = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glTexParameteri")
+	_glUniformBlockBinding                 = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniformBlockBinding")
+	_glUniform1f                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniform1f")
+	_glUniform1i                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniform1i")
+	_glUniform2f                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniform2f")
+	_glUniform3f                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniform3f")
+	_glUniform4f                           = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUniform4f")
+	_glUseProgram                          = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glUseProgram")
+	_glVertexAttribPointer                 = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glVertexAttribPointer")
+	_glViewport                            = LibGLESv2.NewProc("glViewport")
 )
 
 type Functions struct {
@@ -229,11 +115,7 @@ func NewFunctions(ctx Context, forceES bool) (*Functions, error) {
 	if ctx != nil {
 		panic("non-nil context")
 	}
-	var err error
-	glInitOnce.Do(func() {
-		err = loadGLESv2Procs()
-	})
-	return new(Functions), err
+	return new(Functions), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Functions) ActiveTexture(t Enum) {
@@ -479,9 +361,6 @@ func (c *Functions) GetProgrami(p Program, pname Enum) int {
 }
 func (c *Functions) GetProgramInfoLog(p Program) string {
 	n := c.GetProgrami(p, INFO_LOG_LENGTH)
-	if n == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
 	buf := make([]byte, n)
 	syscall.Syscall6(_glGetProgramInfoLog.Addr(), 4, uintptr(p.V), uintptr(len(buf)), 0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), 0, 0)
 	return string(buf)

internal/stroke/stroke.go

@@ -327,9 +327,6 @@ func strokePathNorm(p0, p1, p2 f32.Point, t, d float32) f32.Point {
 func rot90CW(p f32.Point) f32.Point { return f32.Pt(+p.Y, -p.X) }
 
 func normPt(p f32.Point, l float32) f32.Point {
-	if (p.X == 0 && p.Y == l) || (p.Y == 0 && p.X == l) {
-		return f32.Point{X: p.X, Y: p.Y}
-	}
 	d := math.Hypot(float64(p.X), float64(p.Y))
 	l64 := float64(l)
 	if math.Abs(d-l64) < 1e-10 {

internal/vk/vulkan.go

@@ -1893,27 +1893,27 @@ func BuildWriteDescriptorSetBuffer(set DescriptorSet, binding int, typ Descripto
 	}
 }
 
-func PushConstantRangeStageFlags(r PushConstantRange) ShaderStageFlags {
+func (r PushConstantRange) StageFlags() ShaderStageFlags {
 	return r.stageFlags
 }
 
-func PushConstantRangeOffset(r PushConstantRange) int {
+func (r PushConstantRange) Offset() int {
 	return int(r.offset)
 }
 
-func PushConstantRangeSize(r PushConstantRange) int {
+func (r PushConstantRange) Size() int {
 	return int(r.size)
 }
 
-func QueueFamilyPropertiesFlags(p QueueFamilyProperties) QueueFlags {
+func (p QueueFamilyProperties) Flags() QueueFlags {
 	return p.queueFlags
 }
 
-func SurfaceCapabilitiesMinExtent(c SurfaceCapabilities) image.Point {
+func (c SurfaceCapabilities) MinExtent() image.Point {
 	return image.Pt(int(c.minImageExtent.width), int(c.minImageExtent.height))
 }
 
-func SurfaceCapabilitiesMaxExtent(c SurfaceCapabilities) image.Point {
+func (c SurfaceCapabilities) MaxExtent() image.Point {
 	return image.Pt(int(c.maxImageExtent.width), int(c.maxImageExtent.height))
 }
 

io/input/key_test.go

@@ -251,10 +251,9 @@ func TestFocusScroll(t *testing.T) {
 	filters := []event.Filter{
 		key.FocusFilter{Target: h},
 		pointer.Filter{
-			Target:  h,
-			Kinds:   pointer.Scroll,
-			ScrollX: pointer.ScrollRange{Min: -100, Max: +100},
-			ScrollY: pointer.ScrollRange{Min: -100, Max: +100},
+			Target:       h,
+			Kinds:        pointer.Scroll,
+			ScrollBounds: image.Rect(-100, -100, 100, 100),
 		},
 	}
 	events(r, -1, filters...)

io/input/pointer.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ type pointerHandler struct {
 type pointerFilter struct {
 	kinds pointer.Kind
 	// min and max horizontal/vertical scroll
-	scrollX, scrollY pointer.ScrollRange
+	scrollRange image.Rectangle
 
 	sourceMimes []string
 	targetMimes []string
@@ -297,8 +297,7 @@ func (p *pointerFilter) Add(f event.Filter) {
 		p.targetMimes = append(p.targetMimes, f.Type)
 	case pointer.Filter:
 		p.kinds = p.kinds | f.Kinds
-		p.scrollX = p.scrollX.Union(f.ScrollX)
-		p.scrollY = p.scrollY.Union(f.ScrollY)
+		p.scrollRange = p.scrollRange.Union(f.ScrollBounds)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -326,8 +325,7 @@ func (p *pointerFilter) Matches(e event.Event) bool {
 
 func (p *pointerFilter) Merge(p2 pointerFilter) {
 	p.kinds = p.kinds | p2.kinds
-	p.scrollX = p.scrollX.Union(p2.scrollX)
-	p.scrollY = p.scrollY.Union(p2.scrollY)
+	p.scrollRange = p.scrollRange.Union(p2.scrollRange)
 	p.sourceMimes = append(p.sourceMimes, p2.sourceMimes...)
 	p.targetMimes = append(p.targetMimes, p2.targetMimes...)
 }
@@ -335,8 +333,8 @@ func (p *pointerFilter) Merge(p2 pointerFilter) {
 // clampScroll splits a scroll distance in the remaining scroll and the
 // scroll accepted by the filter.
 func (p *pointerFilter) clampScroll(scroll f32.Point) (left, scrolled f32.Point) {
-	left.X, scrolled.X = clampSplit(scroll.X, p.scrollX.Min, p.scrollX.Max)
-	left.Y, scrolled.Y = clampSplit(scroll.Y, p.scrollY.Min, p.scrollY.Max)
+	left.X, scrolled.X = clampSplit(scroll.X, p.scrollRange.Min.X, p.scrollRange.Max.X)
+	left.Y, scrolled.Y = clampSplit(scroll.Y, p.scrollRange.Min.Y, p.scrollRange.Max.Y)
 	return
 }
 

io/input/pointer_test.go

@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ func TestPointerPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	r1 := clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)).Push(&ops)
 	f1 := func(t event.Tag) event.Filter {
 		return pointer.Filter{
-			Target:  t,
-			Kinds:   pointer.Scroll,
-			ScrollX: pointer.ScrollRange{Max: 100},
+			Target:       t,
+			Kinds:        pointer.Scroll,
+			ScrollBounds: image.Rectangle{Max: image.Point{X: 100}},
 		}
 	}
 	events(&r, -1, f1(handler1))
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ func TestPointerPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	r2 := clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 50)).Push(&ops)
 	f2 := func(t event.Tag) event.Filter {
 		return pointer.Filter{
-			Target:  t,
-			Kinds:   pointer.Scroll,
-			ScrollX: pointer.ScrollRange{Max: 20},
+			Target:       t,
+			Kinds:        pointer.Scroll,
+			ScrollBounds: image.Rectangle{Max: image.Point{X: 20}},
 		}
 	}
 	events(&r, -1, f2(handler2))
@@ -324,10 +324,9 @@ func TestPointerPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	r3 := clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 100, 100, 200)).Push(&ops)
 	f3 := func(t event.Tag) event.Filter {
 		return pointer.Filter{
-			Target:  t,
-			Kinds:   pointer.Scroll,
-			ScrollX: pointer.ScrollRange{Min: -20},
-			ScrollY: pointer.ScrollRange{Min: -40},
+			Target:       t,
+			Kinds:        pointer.Scroll,
+			ScrollBounds: image.Rectangle{Min: image.Point{X: -20, Y: -40}},
 		}
 	}
 	events(&r, -1, f3(handler3))
@@ -1086,33 +1085,6 @@ func TestPassCursor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestPartialEvent(t *testing.T) {
-	var ops op.Ops
-	var r Router
-
-	rect := clip.Rect(image.Rect(0, 0, 100, 100))
-	background := rect.Push(&ops)
-	event.Op(&ops, 1)
-	background.Pop()
-
-	overlayPass := pointer.PassOp{}.Push(&ops)
-	overlay := rect.Push(&ops)
-	event.Op(&ops, 2)
-	overlay.Pop()
-	overlayPass.Pop()
-	assertEventSequence(t, events(&r, -1, pointer.Filter{Target: 1, Kinds: pointer.Press}))
-	assertEventSequence(t, events(&r, -1, pointer.Filter{Target: 2, Kinds: pointer.Press}))
-	r.Frame(&ops)
-	r.Queue(pointer.Event{
-		Kind: pointer.Press,
-	})
-	assertEventSequence(t, events(&r, -1, pointer.Filter{Target: 1, Kinds: pointer.Press}, key.FocusFilter{Target: 1}),
-		key.FocusEvent{}, pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Press, Source: pointer.Mouse, Priority: pointer.Shared})
-	r.Source().Execute(key.FocusCmd{Tag: 1})
-	assertEventSequence(t, events(&r, -1, pointer.Filter{Target: 2, Kinds: pointer.Press}),
-		pointer.Event{Kind: pointer.Press, Source: pointer.Mouse, Priority: pointer.Foremost})
-}
-
 // offer satisfies io.ReadCloser for use in data transfers.
 type offer struct {
 	data   string

io/input/router.go

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ type Router struct {
 		queue keyQueue
 		// The following fields have the same purpose as the fields in
 		// type handler, but for key.Events.
-		filter        keyFilter
-		nextFilter    keyFilter
-		scratchFilter keyFilter
+		filter          keyFilter
+		nextFilter      keyFilter
+		processedFilter keyFilter
+		scratchFilter   keyFilter
 	}
 	cqueue clipboardQueue
 	// states is the list of pending state changes resulting from
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ type Router struct {
 }
 
 // Source implements the interface between a Router and user interface widgets.
-// The zero-value Source is disabled.
+// The value Source is disabled.
 type Source struct {
 	r *Router
 }
@@ -171,22 +172,22 @@ func (q *Router) Source() Source {
 
 // Execute a command.
 func (s Source) Execute(c Command) {
-	if !s.enabled() {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		return
 	}
 	s.r.execute(c)
 }
 
-// enabled reports whether the source is enabled. Only enabled
+// Enabled reports whether the source is enabled. Only enabled
 // Sources deliver events and respond to commands.
-func (s Source) enabled() bool {
+func (s Source) Enabled() bool {
 	return s.r != nil
 }
 
 // Focused reports whether tag is focused, according to the most recent
 // [key.FocusEvent] delivered.
 func (s Source) Focused(tag event.Tag) bool {
-	if !s.enabled() {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		return false
 	}
 	return s.r.state().keyState.focus == tag
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ func (s Source) Focused(tag event.Tag) bool {
 
 // Event returns the next event that matches at least one of filters.
 func (s Source) Event(filters ...event.Filter) (event.Event, bool) {
-	if !s.enabled() {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 	return s.r.Event(filters...)
@@ -274,29 +275,28 @@ func (q *Router) Event(filters ...event.Filter) (event.Event, bool) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	for i := range q.changes {
-		if q.deferring && i > 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		change := &q.changes[i]
-		for j, evt := range change.events {
-			match := false
-			switch e := evt.event.(type) {
-			case key.Event:
-				match = q.key.scratchFilter.Matches(change.state.keyState.focus, e, false)
-			default:
-				for _, tf := range q.scratchFilters {
-					if evt.tag == tf.tag && tf.filter.Matches(evt.event) {
-						match = true
-						break
+	if !q.deferring {
+		for i := range q.changes {
+			change := &q.changes[i]
+			for j, evt := range change.events {
+				match := false
+				switch e := evt.event.(type) {
+				case key.Event:
+					match = q.key.scratchFilter.Matches(change.state.keyState.focus, e, false)
+				default:
+					for _, tf := range q.scratchFilters {
+						if evt.tag == tf.tag && tf.filter.Matches(evt.event) {
+							match = true
+							break
+						}
 					}
 				}
-			}
-			if match {
-				change.events = append(change.events[:j], change.events[j+1:]...)
-				// Fast forward state to last matched.
-				q.collapseState(i)
-				return evt.event, true
+				if match {
+					change.events = append(change.events[:j], change.events[j+1:]...)
+					// Fast forward state to last matched.
+					q.collapseState(i)
+					return evt.event, true
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ func (q *Router) Event(filters ...event.Filter) (event.Event, bool) {
 		h := q.stateFor(tf.tag)
 		h.processedFilter.Merge(tf.filter)
 	}
+	q.key.processedFilter = append(q.key.processedFilter, q.key.scratchFilter...)
 	return nil, false
 }
 
@@ -314,15 +315,15 @@ func (q *Router) collapseState(idx int) {
 	}
 	first := &q.changes[0]
 	first.state = q.changes[idx].state
-	for _, ch := range q.changes[1 : idx+1] {
-		first.events = append(first.events, ch.events...)
+	for i := 1; i <= idx; i++ {
+		first.events = append(first.events, q.changes[i].events...)
 	}
 	q.changes = append(q.changes[:1], q.changes[idx+1:]...)
 }
 
-// Frame completes the current frame and starts a new with the
-// handlers from the frame argument. Remaining events are discarded,
-// unless they were deferred by a command.
+// Frame replaces the declared handlers from the supplied
+// operation list. The text input state, wakeup time and whether
+// there are active profile handlers is also saved.
 func (q *Router) Frame(frame *op.Ops) {
 	var remaining []event.Event
 	if n := len(q.changes); n > 0 {

io/pointer/doc.go

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ For example:
 	var h1, h2 *Handler
 
 	area := clip.Rect(...).Push(ops)
-	event.Op(Ops, h1)
+	event.Op{Tag: h1}.Add(Ops)
 	area.Pop()
 
 	area := clip.Rect(...).Push(ops)
-	event.Op(Ops, h2)
+	event.Op{Tag: h2}.Add(ops)
 	area.Pop()
 
 implies a tree of two inner nodes, each with one pointer handler attached.

io/pointer/pointer.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 package pointer
 
 import (
+	"image"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -60,19 +61,12 @@ type Filter struct {
 	Target event.Tag
 	// Kinds is a bitwise-or of event types to match.
 	Kinds Kind
-	// ScrollX and ScrollY constrain the range of scrolling events delivered
-	// to Target. Specifically, any Event e delivered to Tag will satisfy
+	// ScrollBounds describe the maximum scrollable distances in both
+	// axes. Specifically, any Event e delivered to Tag will satisfy
 	//
-	// ScrollX.Min <= e.Scroll.X <= ScrollX.Max (horizontal axis)
-	// ScrollY.Min <= e.Scroll.Y <= ScrollY.Max (vertical axis)
-	ScrollX ScrollRange
-	ScrollY ScrollRange
-}
-
-// ScrollRange describes the range of scrolling distances in an
-// axis.
-type ScrollRange struct {
-	Min, Max int
+	// ScrollBounds.Min.X <= e.Scroll.X <= ScrollBounds.Max.X (horizontal axis)
+	// ScrollBounds.Min.Y <= e.Scroll.Y <= ScrollBounds.Max.Y (vertical axis)
+	ScrollBounds image.Rectangle
 }
 
 // GrabCmd requests a pointer grab on the pointer identified by ID.
@@ -225,13 +219,6 @@ const (
 	ButtonTertiary
 )
 
-func (s ScrollRange) Union(s2 ScrollRange) ScrollRange {
-	return ScrollRange{
-		Min: min(s.Min, s2.Min),
-		Max: max(s.Max, s2.Max),
-	}
-}
-
 // Push the current pass mode to the pass stack and set the pass mode.
 func (p PassOp) Push(o *op.Ops) PassStack {
 	id, mid := ops.PushOp(&o.Internal, ops.PassStack)

layout/context.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package layout
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"gioui.org/io/event"
 	"gioui.org/io/input"
 	"gioui.org/io/system"
 	"gioui.org/op"
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ type Context struct {
 	// Interested users must look up and populate these values manually.
 	Locale system.Locale
 
-	disabled bool
 	input.Source
 	*op.Ops
 }
@@ -44,21 +42,9 @@ func (c Context) Sp(v unit.Sp) int {
 	return c.Metric.Sp(v)
 }
 
-func (c Context) Event(filters ...event.Filter) (event.Event, bool) {
-	if c.disabled {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	return c.Source.Event(filters...)
-}
-
-// Enabled reports whether this context is enabled. Disabled contexts
-// don't report events.
-func (c Context) Enabled() bool {
-	return !c.disabled
-}
-
-// Disabled returns a copy of this context that don't deliver any events.
+// Disabled returns a copy of this context with a disabled Source,
+// blocking widgets from changing its state and receiving events.
 func (c Context) Disabled() Context {
-	c.disabled = true
+	c.Source = input.Source{}
 	return c
 }

layout/list.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"math"
 
 	"gioui.org/gesture"
-	"gioui.org/io/pointer"
 	"gioui.org/op"
 	"gioui.org/op/clip"
 )
@@ -159,12 +158,11 @@ func (l *List) update(gtx Context) {
 			max = 0
 		}
 	}
-	xrange := pointer.ScrollRange{Min: min, Max: max}
-	yrange := pointer.ScrollRange{}
-	if l.Axis == Vertical {
-		xrange, yrange = yrange, xrange
+	scrollRange := image.Rectangle{
+		Min: l.Axis.Convert(image.Pt(min, 0)),
+		Max: l.Axis.Convert(image.Pt(max, 0)),
 	}
-	d := l.scroll.Update(gtx.Metric, gtx.Source, gtx.Now, gesture.Axis(l.Axis), xrange, yrange)
+	d := l.scroll.Update(gtx.Metric, gtx.Source, gtx.Now, gesture.Axis(l.Axis), scrollRange)
 	l.scrollDelta = d
 	l.Position.Offset += d
 }

op/clip/clip.go

@@ -138,9 +138,6 @@ type Path struct {
 func (p *Path) Pos() f32.Point { return p.pen }
 
 // Begin the path, storing the path data and final Op into ops.
-//
-// Caller must also call End to finish the drawing.
-// Forgetting to call it will result in a "panic: cannot mix multi ops with single ones".
 func (p *Path) Begin(o *op.Ops) {
 	*p = Path{
 		ops:     &o.Internal,

text/gotext.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package text
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
 	"image"
 	"io"
 	"log"
@@ -12,9 +11,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/di"
 	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/font"
-	gotextot "github.com/go-text/typesetting/font/opentype"
 	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/fontscan"
 	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/language"
+	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/opentype/api"
+	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/opentype/api/metadata"
 	"github.com/go-text/typesetting/shaping"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"golang.org/x/image/math/fixed"
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ type runLayout struct {
 	// Direction is the layout direction of the glyphs.
 	Direction system.TextDirection
 	// face is the font face that the ID of each Glyph in the Layout refers to.
-	face *font.Face
+	face font.Face
 	// truncator indicates that this run is a text truncator standing in for remaining
 	// text.
 	truncator bool
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ type runLayout struct {
 type shaperImpl struct {
 	// Fields for tracking fonts/faces.
 	fontMap      *fontscan.FontMap
-	faces        []*font.Face
-	faceToIndex  map[*font.Font]int
+	faces        []font.Face
+	faceToIndex  map[font.Font]int
 	faceMeta     []giofont.Font
 	defaultFaces []string
 	logger       interface {
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func newShaperImpl(systemFonts bool, collection []FontFace) *shaperImpl {
 	var shaper shaperImpl
 	shaper.logger = newDebugLogger()
 	shaper.fontMap = fontscan.NewFontMap(shaper.logger)
-	shaper.faceToIndex = make(map[*font.Font]int)
+	shaper.faceToIndex = make(map[font.Font]int)
 	if systemFonts {
 		str, err := os.UserCacheDir()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -276,12 +276,11 @@ func newShaperImpl(systemFonts bool, collection []FontFace) *shaperImpl {
 // It returns whether the face is now available for use. FontFaces are prioritized
 // in the order in which they are loaded, with the first face being the default.
 func (s *shaperImpl) Load(f FontFace) {
-	desc := opentype.FontToDescription(f.Font)
-	s.fontMap.AddFace(f.Face.Face(), fontscan.Location{File: fmt.Sprint(desc)}, desc)
+	s.fontMap.AddFace(f.Face.Face(), opentype.FontToDescription(f.Font))
 	s.addFace(f.Face.Face(), f.Font)
 }
 
-func (s *shaperImpl) addFace(f *font.Face, md giofont.Font) {
+func (s *shaperImpl) addFace(f font.Face, md giofont.Font) {
 	if _, ok := s.faceToIndex[f.Font]; ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -376,11 +375,11 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) splitBidi(input shaping.Input) []shaping.Input {
 // ResolveFace allows shaperImpl to implement shaping.FontMap, wrapping its fontMap
 // field and ensuring that any faces loaded as part of the search are registered with
 // ids so that they can be referred to by a GlyphID.
-func (s *shaperImpl) ResolveFace(r rune) *font.Face {
+func (s *shaperImpl) ResolveFace(r rune) font.Face {
 	face := s.fontMap.ResolveFace(r)
 	if face != nil {
 		family, aspect := s.fontMap.FontMetadata(face.Font)
-		md := opentype.DescriptionToFont(font.Description{
+		md := opentype.DescriptionToFont(metadata.Description{
 			Family: family,
 			Aspect: aspect,
 		})
@@ -490,11 +489,9 @@ func wrapPolicyToGoText(p WrapPolicy) shaping.LineBreakPolicy {
 // shapeAndWrapText invokes the text shaper and returns wrapped lines in the shaper's native format.
 func (s *shaperImpl) shapeAndWrapText(params Parameters, txt []rune) (_ []shaping.Line, truncated int) {
 	wc := shaping.WrapConfig{
-		Direction:                     mapDirection(params.Locale.Direction),
-		TruncateAfterLines:            params.MaxLines,
-		TextContinues:                 params.forceTruncate,
-		BreakPolicy:                   wrapPolicyToGoText(params.WrapPolicy),
-		DisableTrailingWhitespaceTrim: params.DisableSpaceTrim,
+		TruncateAfterLines: params.MaxLines,
+		TextContinues:      params.forceTruncate,
+		BreakPolicy:        wrapPolicyToGoText(params.WrapPolicy),
 	}
 	families := s.defaultFaces
 	if params.Font.Typeface != "" {
@@ -664,7 +661,7 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) Shape(pathOps *op.Ops, gs []Glyph) clip.PathSpec {
 		scaleFactor := fixedToFloat(ppem) / float32(face.Upem())
 		glyphData := face.GlyphData(gid)
 		switch glyphData := glyphData.(type) {
-		case font.GlyphOutline:
+		case api.GlyphOutline:
 			outline := glyphData
 			// Move to glyph position.
 			pos := f32.Point{
@@ -679,9 +676,9 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) Shape(pathOps *op.Ops, gs []Glyph) clip.PathSpec {
 			for _, fseg := range outline.Segments {
 				nargs := 1
 				switch fseg.Op {
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpQuadTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpQuadTo:
 					nargs = 2
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpCubeTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpCubeTo:
 					nargs = 3
 				}
 				var args [3]f32.Point
@@ -696,13 +693,13 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) Shape(pathOps *op.Ops, gs []Glyph) clip.PathSpec {
 					}
 				}
 				switch fseg.Op {
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpMoveTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpMoveTo:
 					builder.Move(args[0])
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpLineTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpLineTo:
 					builder.Line(args[0])
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpQuadTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpQuadTo:
 					builder.Quad(args[0], args[1])
-				case gotextot.SegmentOpCubeTo:
+				case api.SegmentOpCubeTo:
 					builder.Cube(args[0], args[1], args[2])
 				default:
 					panic("unsupported segment op")
@@ -743,16 +740,16 @@ func (s *shaperImpl) Bitmaps(ops *op.Ops, gs []Glyph) op.CallOp {
 		}
 		glyphData := face.GlyphData(gid)
 		switch glyphData := glyphData.(type) {
-		case font.GlyphBitmap:
+		case api.GlyphBitmap:
 			var imgOp paint.ImageOp
 			var imgSize image.Point
 			bitmapData, ok := s.bitmapGlyphCache.Get(g.ID)
 			if !ok {
 				var img image.Image
 				switch glyphData.Format {
-				case font.PNG, font.JPG, font.TIFF:
+				case api.PNG, api.JPG, api.TIFF:
 					img, _, _ = image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(glyphData.Data))
-				case font.BlackAndWhite:
+				case api.BlackAndWhite:
 					// This is a complex family of uncompressed bitmaps that don't seem to be
 					// very common in practice. We can try adding support later if needed.
 					fallthrough
@@ -808,7 +805,7 @@ type langConfig struct {
 }
 
 // toInput converts its parameters into a shaping.Input.
-func toInput(face *font.Face, ppem fixed.Int26_6, lc langConfig, runes []rune) shaping.Input {
+func toInput(face font.Face, ppem fixed.Int26_6, lc langConfig, runes []rune) shaping.Input {
 	var input shaping.Input
 	input.Direction = lc.Direction
 	input.Text = runes
@@ -868,14 +865,13 @@ func toGioGlyphs(in []shaping.Glyph, ppem fixed.Int26_6, faceIdx int) []glyph {
 }
 
 // toLine converts the output into a Line with the provided dominant text direction.
-func toLine(faceToIndex map[*font.Font]int, o shaping.Line, dir system.TextDirection) line {
+func toLine(faceToIndex map[font.Font]int, o shaping.Line, dir system.TextDirection) line {
 	if len(o) < 1 {
 		return line{}
 	}
 	line := line{
-		runs:        make([]runLayout, len(o)),
-		direction:   dir,
-		visualOrder: make([]int, len(o)),
+		runs:      make([]runLayout, len(o)),
+		direction: dir,
 	}
 	maxSize := fixed.Int26_6(0)
 	for i := range o {
@@ -883,7 +879,7 @@ func toLine(faceToIndex map[*font.Font]int, o shaping.Line, dir system.TextDirec
 		if run.Size > maxSize {
 			maxSize = run.Size
 		}
-		var font *font.Font
+		var font font.Font
 		if run.Face != nil {
 			font = run.Face.Font
 		}
@@ -893,13 +889,11 @@ func toLine(faceToIndex map[*font.Font]int, o shaping.Line, dir system.TextDirec
 				Count:  run.Runes.Count,
 				Offset: line.runeCount,
 			},
-			Direction:      unmapDirection(run.Direction),
-			face:           run.Face,
-			Advance:        run.Advance,
-			PPEM:           run.Size,
-			VisualPosition: int(run.VisualIndex),
+			Direction: unmapDirection(run.Direction),
+			face:      run.Face,
+			Advance:   run.Advance,
+			PPEM:      run.Size,
 		}
-		line.visualOrder[run.VisualIndex] = i
 		line.runeCount += run.Runes.Count
 		line.width += run.Advance
 		if line.ascent < run.LineBounds.Ascent {
@@ -910,11 +904,64 @@ func toLine(faceToIndex map[*font.Font]int, o shaping.Line, dir system.TextDirec
 		}
 	}
 	line.lineHeight = maxSize
-	// Iterate and resolve the X of each run.
-	x := fixed.Int26_6(0)
-	for _, runIdx := range line.visualOrder {
-		line.runs[runIdx].X = x
-		x += line.runs[runIdx].Advance
-	}
+	computeVisualOrder(&line)
 	return line
 }
+
+// computeVisualOrder will populate the Line's VisualOrder field and the
+// VisualPosition field of each element in Runs.
+func computeVisualOrder(l *line) {
+	l.visualOrder = make([]int, len(l.runs))
+	const none = -1
+	bidiRangeStart := none
+
+	// visPos returns the visual position for an individual logically-indexed
+	// run in this line, taking only the line's overall text direction into
+	// account.
+	visPos := func(logicalIndex int) int {
+		if l.direction.Progression() == system.TowardOrigin {
+			return len(l.runs) - 1 - logicalIndex
+		}
+		return logicalIndex
+	}
+
+	// resolveBidi populated the line's VisualOrder fields for the elements in the
+	// half-open range [bidiRangeStart:bidiRangeEnd) indicating that those elements
+	// should be displayed in reverse-visual order.
+	resolveBidi := func(bidiRangeStart, bidiRangeEnd int) {
+		firstVisual := bidiRangeEnd - 1
+		// Just found the end of a bidi range.
+		for startIdx := bidiRangeStart; startIdx < bidiRangeEnd; startIdx++ {
+			pos := visPos(firstVisual)
+			l.runs[startIdx].VisualPosition = pos
+			l.visualOrder[pos] = startIdx
+			firstVisual--
+		}
+		bidiRangeStart = none
+	}
+	for runIdx, run := range l.runs {
+		if run.Direction.Progression() != l.direction.Progression() {
+			if bidiRangeStart == none {
+				bidiRangeStart = runIdx
+			}
+			continue
+		} else if bidiRangeStart != none {
+			// Just found the end of a bidi range.
+			resolveBidi(bidiRangeStart, runIdx)
+			bidiRangeStart = none
+		}
+		pos := visPos(runIdx)
+		l.runs[runIdx].VisualPosition = pos
+		l.visualOrder[pos] = runIdx
+	}
+	if bidiRangeStart != none {
+		// We ended iteration within a bidi segment, resolve it.
+		resolveBidi(bidiRangeStart, len(l.runs))
+	}
+	// Iterate and resolve the X of each run.
+	x := fixed.Int26_6(0)
+	for _, runIdx := range l.visualOrder {
+		l.runs[runIdx].X = x
+		x += l.runs[runIdx].Advance
+	}
+}

text/gotext_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package text
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -449,6 +450,120 @@ func TestToLine(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestComputeVisualOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	type testcase struct {
+		name                string
+		input               line
+		expectedVisualOrder []int
+	}
+	for _, tc := range []testcase{
+		{
+			name: "ltr",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.LTR,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{0, 1, 2},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "rtl",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.RTL,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{2, 1, 0},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bidi-ltr",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.LTR,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{0, 3, 2, 1, 4},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bidi-ltr-complex",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.LTR,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 6, 8, 10, 9},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bidi-rtl",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.RTL,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{4, 1, 2, 3, 0},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bidi-rtl-complex",
+			input: line{
+				direction: system.RTL,
+				runs: []runLayout{
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.RTL},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+					{Direction: system.LTR},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedVisualOrder: []int{9, 10, 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			computeVisualOrder(&tc.input)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.input.visualOrder, tc.expectedVisualOrder) {
+				t.Errorf("expected visual order %v, got %v", tc.expectedVisualOrder, tc.input.visualOrder)
+			}
+			for i, visualIndex := range tc.input.visualOrder {
+				if pos := tc.input.runs[visualIndex].VisualPosition; pos != i {
+					t.Errorf("line.VisualOrder[%d]=%d, but line.Runs[%d].VisualPosition=%d", i, visualIndex, visualIndex, pos)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func FuzzLayout(f *testing.F) {
 	ltrFace, _ := opentype.Parse(goregular.TTF)
 	rtlFace, _ := opentype.Parse(nsareg.TTF)

text/shaper.go

@@ -76,11 +76,6 @@ type Parameters struct {
 	// text with a MaxLines. It is unexported because this behavior only makes sense for the
 	// shaper to control when it iterates paragraphs of text.
 	forceTruncate bool
-
-	// DisableSpaceTrim prevents the width of the final whitespace glyph on a line from being zeroed.
-	// This is desirable for text editors (so that the whitespace can be selected), but is undesirable
-	// for ordinary display text.
-	DisableSpaceTrim bool
 }
 
 type FontFace = giofont.FontFace
@@ -204,15 +199,7 @@ func (f Flags) String() string {
 
 type GlyphID uint64
 
-// Shaper converts strings of text into glyphs that can be displayed. The same
-// Shaper should not be used in different goroutines.
-//
-// The Shaper controls text layout and has a cache, implemented as a map, and
-// so laying out text in two different goroutines can easily result in
-// concurrent access to said map, resulting in a panic.
-//
-// Practically speaking, this means you should use different Shapers for
-// different top-level windows.
+// Shaper converts strings of text into glyphs that can be displayed.
 type Shaper struct {
 	config struct {
 		disableSystemFonts bool

widget/decorations.go

@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ import (
 
 // Decorations handles the states of window decorations.
 type Decorations struct {
-	// Maximized controls the look and behaviour of the maximize
-	// button. It is the user's responsibility to set Maximized
-	// according to the window state reported through [app.ConfigEvent].
-	Maximized bool
 	clicks    map[int]*Clickable
+	maximized bool
 }
 
 // LayoutMove lays out the widget that makes a window movable.
@@ -43,6 +40,17 @@ func (d *Decorations) Clickable(action system.Action) *Clickable {
 	return click
 }
 
+// Perform updates the decorations as if the specified actions were
+// performed by the user.
+func (d *Decorations) Perform(actions system.Action) {
+	if actions&system.ActionMaximize != 0 {
+		d.maximized = true
+	}
+	if actions&(system.ActionUnmaximize|system.ActionMinimize|system.ActionFullscreen) != 0 {
+		d.maximized = false
+	}
+}
+
 // Update the state and return the set of actions activated by the user.
 func (d *Decorations) Update(gtx layout.Context) system.Action {
 	var actions system.Action
@@ -52,12 +60,21 @@ func (d *Decorations) Update(gtx layout.Context) system.Action {
 		}
 		action := system.Action(1 << idx)
 		switch {
-		case action == system.ActionMaximize && d.Maximized:
+		case action == system.ActionMaximize && d.maximized:
 			action = system.ActionUnmaximize
-		case action == system.ActionUnmaximize && !d.Maximized:
+		case action == system.ActionUnmaximize && !d.maximized:
 			action = system.ActionMaximize
 		}
+		switch action {
+		case system.ActionMaximize, system.ActionUnmaximize:
+			d.maximized = !d.maximized
+		}
 		actions |= action
 	}
 	return actions
 }
+
+// Maximized returns whether the window is maximized.
+func (d *Decorations) Maximized() bool {
+	return d.maximized
+}

widget/editor.go

@@ -228,19 +228,19 @@ func (e *Editor) processPointer(gtx layout.Context) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 		axis = gesture.Vertical
 		smin, smax = sbounds.Min.Y, sbounds.Max.Y
 	}
-	var scrollX, scrollY pointer.ScrollRange
+	var scrollRange image.Rectangle
 	textDims := e.text.FullDimensions()
 	visibleDims := e.text.Dimensions()
 	if e.SingleLine {
 		scrollOffX := e.text.ScrollOff().X
-		scrollX.Min = min(-scrollOffX, 0)
-		scrollX.Max = max(0, textDims.Size.X-(scrollOffX+visibleDims.Size.X))
+		scrollRange.Min.X = min(-scrollOffX, 0)
+		scrollRange.Max.X = max(0, textDims.Size.X-(scrollOffX+visibleDims.Size.X))
 	} else {
 		scrollOffY := e.text.ScrollOff().Y
-		scrollY.Min = -scrollOffY
-		scrollY.Max = max(0, textDims.Size.Y-(scrollOffY+visibleDims.Size.Y))
+		scrollRange.Min.Y = -scrollOffY
+		scrollRange.Max.Y = max(0, textDims.Size.Y-(scrollOffY+visibleDims.Size.Y))
 	}
-	sdist := e.scroller.Update(gtx.Metric, gtx.Source, gtx.Now, axis, scrollX, scrollY)
+	sdist := e.scroller.Update(gtx.Metric, gtx.Source, gtx.Now, axis, scrollRange)
 	var soff int
 	if e.SingleLine {
 		e.text.ScrollRel(sdist, 0)
@@ -289,9 +289,6 @@ func (e *Editor) processPointerEvent(gtx layout.Context, ev event.Event) (Editor
 				Y: int(math.Round(float64(evt.Position.Y))),
 			})
 			gtx.Execute(key.FocusCmd{Tag: e})
-			if !e.ReadOnly {
-				gtx.Execute(key.SoftKeyboardCmd{Show: true})
-			}
 			if e.scroller.State() != gesture.StateFlinging {
 				e.scrollCaret = true
 			}
@@ -315,8 +312,8 @@ func (e *Editor) processPointerEvent(gtx layout.Context, ev event.Event) (Editor
 				e.text.MoveWord(1, selectionExtend)
 				e.dragging = false
 			case evt.NumClicks >= 3:
-				e.text.MoveLineStart(selectionClear)
-				e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionExtend)
+				e.text.MoveStart(selectionClear)
+				e.text.MoveEnd(selectionExtend)
 				e.dragging = false
 			}
 		}
@@ -377,8 +374,8 @@ func (e *Editor) processKey(gtx layout.Context) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameDeleteBackward, Optional: key.ModShortcutAlt | key.ModShift},
 		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameDeleteForward, Optional: key.ModShortcutAlt | key.ModShift},
 
-		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameHome, Optional: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift},
-		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameEnd, Optional: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift},
+		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameHome, Optional: key.ModShift},
+		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameEnd, Optional: key.ModShift},
 		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NamePageDown, Optional: key.ModShift},
 		key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NamePageUp, Optional: key.ModShift},
 		condFilter(!atBeginning, key.Filter{Focus: e, Name: key.NameLeftArrow, Optional: key.ModShortcutAlt | key.ModShift}),
@@ -398,7 +395,7 @@ func (e *Editor) processKey(gtx layout.Context) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 		case key.FocusEvent:
 			// Reset IME state.
 			e.ime.imeState = imeState{}
-			if ke.Focus && !e.ReadOnly {
+			if ke.Focus {
 				gtx.Execute(key.SoftKeyboardCmd{Show: true})
 			}
 		case key.Event:
@@ -524,10 +521,6 @@ func (e *Editor) command(gtx layout.Context, k key.Event) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 					}
 				}
 			}
-		case key.NameHome:
-			e.text.MoveTextStart(selAct)
-		case key.NameEnd:
-			e.text.MoveTextEnd(selAct)
 		}
 		return nil, false
 	}
@@ -589,9 +582,9 @@ func (e *Editor) command(gtx layout.Context, k key.Event) (EditorEvent, bool) {
 	case key.NamePageDown:
 		e.text.MovePages(+1, selAct)
 	case key.NameHome:
-		e.text.MoveLineStart(selAct)
+		e.text.MoveStart(selAct)
 	case key.NameEnd:
-		e.text.MoveLineEnd(selAct)
+		e.text.MoveEnd(selAct)
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
@@ -610,7 +603,6 @@ func (e *Editor) initBuffer() {
 	e.text.SingleLine = e.SingleLine
 	e.text.Mask = e.Mask
 	e.text.WrapPolicy = e.WrapPolicy
-	e.text.DisableSpaceTrim = true
 }
 
 // Update the state of the editor in response to input events. Update consumes editor

widget/editor_test.go

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func TestEditor(t *testing.T) {
 	// Regression test for bad in-cluster rune offset math.
 	e.SetText("æbc")
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 3, len("æbc"))
 
 	textSample := "æbc\naøå••"
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestEditor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 0, 0)
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 3, len("æbc"))
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 0, len("æbc\n"))
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func TestEditor(t *testing.T) {
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 3, len("æbc"))
 	e.text.MoveLines(+1, selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 4, len("æbc\naøå•"))
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 5, len("æbc\naøå••"))
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 5, len("æbc\naøå••"))
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func TestEditor(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test that moveLine applies x offsets from previous moves.
 	e.SetText("long line\nshort")
 	e.SetCaret(0, 0)
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	e.text.MoveLines(+1, selectionClear)
 	e.text.MoveLines(-1, selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, utf8.RuneCountInString("long line"), len("long line"))
@@ -342,14 +342,14 @@ func TestEditorRTL(t *testing.T) {
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 3, len("الح"))
 	// Move to the "end" of the line. This moves to the left edge of the line.
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 4, len("الحب"))
 
 	sentence := "الحب سماء لا\nتمط غير الأحلام"
 	e.SetText(sentence)
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 0, 0)
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 12, len("الحب سماء لا"))
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 0, len("الحب سماء لا\n"))
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestEditorRTL(t *testing.T) {
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 12, len("الحب سماء لا"))
 	e.text.MoveLines(+1, selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 14, len("الحب سماء لا\nتمط غير الأحلا"))
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 15, len("الحب سماء لا\nتمط غير الأحلام"))
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 15, len("الحب سماء لا\nتمط غير الأحلام"))
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ func TestEditorLigature(t *testing.T) {
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 0, 0)
 	e.SetText("fl") // just a ligature
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 2, len("fl"))
 	e.MoveCaret(-1, -1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 1, len("f"))
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ func TestEditorLigature(t *testing.T) {
 	e.SetText("flaffl•ffi\n•fflfi") // 3 ligatures on line 0, 2 on line 1
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 0, 0)
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 0, 10, len("ffaffl•ffi"))
 	e.MoveCaret(+1, +1)
 	assertCaret(t, e, 1, 0, len("ffaffl•ffi\n"))
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ func TestEditorLigature(t *testing.T) {
 	e.Layout(gtx, cache, font, fontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
 	// Ensure that all runes in the final cluster of a line are properly
 	// decoded when moving to the end of the line. This is a regression test.
-	e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
+	e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 	// The first line was broken by line wrapping, not a newline character, and has a trailing
 	// whitespace. However, we should never be able to reach the "other side" of such a trailing
 	// whitespace glyph.
@@ -548,10 +548,8 @@ const (
 	moveRune
 	moveLine
 	movePage
-	moveTextStart
-	moveTextEnd
-	moveLineStart
-	moveLineEnd
+	moveStart
+	moveEnd
 	moveCoord
 	moveWord
 	deleteWord
@@ -601,14 +599,10 @@ func TestEditorCaretConsistency(t *testing.T) {
 				e.text.MoveLines(int(distance), selectionClear)
 			case movePage:
 				e.text.MovePages(int(distance), selectionClear)
-			case moveLineStart:
-				e.text.MoveLineStart(selectionClear)
-			case moveLineEnd:
-				e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionClear)
-			case moveTextStart:
-				e.text.MoveTextStart(selectionClear)
-			case moveTextEnd:
-				e.text.MoveTextEnd(selectionClear)
+			case moveStart:
+				e.text.MoveStart(selectionClear)
+			case moveEnd:
+				e.text.MoveEnd(selectionClear)
 			case moveCoord:
 				e.text.MoveCoord(image.Pt(int(x), int(y)))
 			case moveWord:
@@ -885,7 +879,7 @@ func (editMutation) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
 // to make it much narrower (which makes the lines in the editor reflow), and
 // then verifies that the updated (col, line) positions of the selected text
 // are where we expect.
-func TestEditorSelectReflow(t *testing.T) {
+func TestEditorSelect(t *testing.T) {
 	e := new(Editor)
 	e.SetText(`a 2 4 6 8 a
 b 2 4 6 8 b
@@ -988,60 +982,6 @@ g 2 4 6 8 g
 	}
 }
 
-func TestEditorSelectShortcuts(t *testing.T) {
-	tFont := font.Font{}
-	tFontSize := unit.Sp(10)
-	tShaper := text.NewShaper(text.NoSystemFonts(), text.WithCollection(gofont.Collection()))
-	var tEditor = &Editor{
-		SingleLine: false,
-		ReadOnly:   true,
-	}
-	lines := "abc abc abc\ndef def def\nghi ghi ghi"
-	tEditor.SetText(lines)
-	type testCase struct {
-		// Initial text selection.
-		startPos, endPos int
-		// Keyboard shortcut to execute.
-		keyEvent key.Event
-		// Expected text selection.
-		selection string
-	}
-
-	pos1, pos2 := 14, 21
-	for n, tst := range []testCase{
-		{pos1, pos2, key.Event{Name: "A", Modifiers: key.ModShortcut}, lines},
-		{pos2, pos1, key.Event{Name: "A", Modifiers: key.ModShortcut}, lines},
-		{pos1, pos2, key.Event{Name: key.NameHome, Modifiers: key.ModShift}, "def def d"},
-		{pos1, pos2, key.Event{Name: key.NameEnd, Modifiers: key.ModShift}, "ef"},
-		{pos2, pos1, key.Event{Name: key.NameHome, Modifiers: key.ModShift}, "de"},
-		{pos2, pos1, key.Event{Name: key.NameEnd, Modifiers: key.ModShift}, "f def def"},
-		{pos1, pos2, key.Event{Name: key.NameHome, Modifiers: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift}, "abc abc abc\ndef def d"},
-		{pos1, pos2, key.Event{Name: key.NameEnd, Modifiers: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift}, "ef\nghi ghi ghi"},
-		{pos2, pos1, key.Event{Name: key.NameHome, Modifiers: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift}, "abc abc abc\nde"},
-		{pos2, pos1, key.Event{Name: key.NameEnd, Modifiers: key.ModShortcut | key.ModShift}, "f def def\nghi ghi ghi"},
-	} {
-		tRouter := new(input.Router)
-		gtx := layout.Context{
-			Ops:         new(op.Ops),
-			Locale:      english,
-			Constraints: layout.Exact(image.Pt(100, 100)),
-			Source:      tRouter.Source(),
-		}
-		gtx.Execute(key.FocusCmd{Tag: tEditor})
-		tEditor.Layout(gtx, tShaper, tFont, tFontSize, op.CallOp{}, op.CallOp{})
-
-		tEditor.SetCaret(tst.startPos, tst.endPos)
-		if cStart, cEnd := tEditor.Selection(); cStart != tst.startPos || cEnd != tst.endPos {
-			t.Errorf("TestEditorSelect %d: initial selection", n)
-		}
-		tRouter.Queue(tst.keyEvent)
-		tEditor.Update(gtx)
-		if got := tEditor.SelectedText(); got != tst.selection {
-			t.Errorf("TestEditorSelect %d: Expected %q, got %q", n, tst.selection, got)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 // Verify that an existing selection is dismissed when you press arrow keys.
 func TestSelectMove(t *testing.T) {
 	e := new(Editor)

widget/index_test.go

@@ -2,18 +2,12 @@ package widget
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"image"
-	"image/png"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	nsareg "eliasnaur.com/font/noto/sans/arabic/regular"
 	"gioui.org/font"
 	"gioui.org/font/opentype"
-	"gioui.org/gpu/headless"
-	"gioui.org/layout"
-	"gioui.org/op"
 	"gioui.org/text"
 	"golang.org/x/image/font/gofont/goregular"
 	"golang.org/x/image/math/fixed"
@@ -22,11 +16,11 @@ import (
 // makePosTestText returns two bidi samples of shaped text at the given
 // font size and wrapped to the given line width. The runeLimit, if nonzero,
 // truncates the sample text to ensure shorter output for expensive tests.
-func makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth int, alignOpposite bool) (shaper *text.Shaper, source string, bidiLTR, bidiRTL []text.Glyph) {
+func makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth int, alignOpposite bool) (source string, bidiLTR, bidiRTL []text.Glyph) {
 	ltrFace, _ := opentype.Parse(goregular.TTF)
 	rtlFace, _ := opentype.Parse(nsareg.TTF)
 
-	shaper = text.NewShaper(text.NoSystemFonts(), text.WithCollection([]font.FontFace{
+	shaper := text.NewShaper(text.NoSystemFonts(), text.WithCollection([]font.FontFace{
 		{
 			Font: font.Font{Typeface: "LTR"},
 			Face: ltrFace,
@@ -64,7 +58,7 @@ func makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth int, alignOpposite bool) (shaper *text.
 	for g, ok := shaper.NextGlyph(); ok; g, ok = shaper.NextGlyph() {
 		bidiRTL = append(bidiRTL, g)
 	}
-	return shaper, bidiSource, bidiLTR, bidiRTL
+	return bidiSource, bidiLTR, bidiRTL
 }
 
 // makeAccountingTestText shapes text designed to stress rune accounting
@@ -266,7 +260,7 @@ func TestIndexPositionWhitespace(t *testing.T) {
 func TestIndexPositionBidi(t *testing.T) {
 	fontSize := 16
 	lineWidth := fontSize * 10
-	shaper, _, bidiLTRText, bidiRTLText := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, false)
+	_, bidiLTRText, bidiRTLText := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, false)
 	type testcase struct {
 		name       string
 		glyphs     []text.Glyph
@@ -290,12 +284,13 @@ func TestIndexPositionBidi(t *testing.T) {
 			name:   "bidi rtl",
 			glyphs: bidiRTLText,
 			expectedXs: []fixed.Int26_6{
-				// Line 0
-				5718, 6344, 6914, 7484, 7769, 8339, 8909, 9162, 9674, 10186, 5718, 5452, 4649, 4057, 3759, 3338, 3072, 2304, 1536, 768, 0,
-				// Line 1
-				9170, 8872, 8574, 8308, 6941, 7226, 7796, 8308, 6941, 6675, 6369, 5777, 4926, 4660, 3892, 3124, 2356, 1588, 1303, 788, 406, 0,
-				// Line 2
-				324, 614, 1184, 1754, 2039, 2313, 2883, 3395, 3907, 4192, 4762, 5332, 5902, 324, 0,
+				2665, 3291, 3861, 4431, 4716, 5286, 5856, 6109, 6621, 7133, 2665, 2380, 1577, 985, 687, 266, // Positions on line 0.
+
+				7886, 7118, 6350, 5582, 4814, 4529, 4231, 3933, 3667, 2300, 2585, 3155, 3667, 2300, 2015, 1709, 1117, 266, // Positions on line 1.
+
+				8794, 8026, 7258, 6490, 5722, 5437, 4922, 4540, 4134, 3868, 0, 290, 860, 1430, 1715, 1989, 2559, 3071, 3583, // Positions on line 2.
+
+				324, 894, 1464, 2034, 324, 0, // Positions on line 3.
 			},
 		},
 	} {
@@ -342,35 +337,6 @@ func TestIndexPositionBidi(t *testing.T) {
 			printPositions(t, gi.positions)
 			if t.Failed() {
 				printGlyphs(t, tc.glyphs)
-				width := lineWidth
-				height := 100
-				cap := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
-				w, _ := headless.NewWindow(width, height)
-				defer w.Release()
-				ops := new(op.Ops)
-				gtx := layout.Context{
-					Constraints: layout.Constraints{Max: image.Pt(width, height)},
-					Ops:         ops,
-				}
-				it := textIterator{viewport: image.Rectangle{Max: image.Point{X: width, Y: height}}}
-				for _, g := range tc.glyphs {
-					it.processGlyph(g, true)
-				}
-				var glyphs [32]text.Glyph
-				line := glyphs[:0]
-				for _, g := range gi.glyphs {
-					var ok bool
-					if line, ok = it.paintGlyph(gtx, shaper, g, line); !ok {
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				w.Frame(ops)
-				w.Screenshot(cap)
-				b := new(bytes.Buffer)
-				_ = png.Encode(b, cap)
-				screenshotName := tc.name + ".png"
-				_ = os.WriteFile(screenshotName, b.Bytes(), 0o644)
-				t.Logf("wrote %q", screenshotName)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -379,8 +345,8 @@ func TestIndexPositionBidi(t *testing.T) {
 func TestIndexPositionLines(t *testing.T) {
 	fontSize := 16
 	lineWidth := fontSize * 10
-	_, source1, bidiLTRText, bidiRTLText := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, false)
-	_, source2, bidiLTRTextOpp, bidiRTLTextOpp := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, true)
+	source1, bidiLTRText, bidiRTLText := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, false)
+	source2, bidiLTRTextOpp, bidiRTLTextOpp := makePosTestText(fontSize, lineWidth, true)
 	type testcase struct {
 		name          string
 		source        string
@@ -413,7 +379,7 @@ func TestIndexPositionLines(t *testing.T) {
 					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(0),
 					yOff:    60,
 					glyphs:  18,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8528),
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8813),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
@@ -435,24 +401,32 @@ func TestIndexPositionLines(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(0),
 					yOff:    22,
-					glyphs:  20,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(10186),
+					glyphs:  15,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(7133),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
 				{
 					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(0),
 					yOff:    41,
-					glyphs:  19,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(9170),
+					glyphs:  15,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(7886),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
 				{
 					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(0),
 					yOff:    60,
-					glyphs:  13,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(5902),
+					glyphs:  18,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8794),
+					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
+					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
+				},
+				{
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(0),
+					yOff:    79,
+					glyphs:  4,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(2034),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(968),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(216),
 				},
@@ -480,10 +454,10 @@ func TestIndexPositionLines(t *testing.T) {
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
 				{
-					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(1712),
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(1427),
 					yOff:    60,
 					glyphs:  18,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8528),
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8813),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
@@ -503,26 +477,34 @@ func TestIndexPositionLines(t *testing.T) {
 			glyphs: bidiRTLTextOpp,
 			expectedLines: []lineInfo{
 				{
-					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(54),
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(3107),
 					yOff:    22,
-					glyphs:  20,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(10186),
+					glyphs:  15,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(7133),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
 				{
-					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(1070),
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(2354),
 					yOff:    41,
-					glyphs:  19,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(9170),
+					glyphs:  15,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(7886),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
 				},
 				{
-					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(4338),
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(1446),
 					yOff:    60,
-					glyphs:  13,
-					width:   fixed.Int26_6(5902),
+					glyphs:  18,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(8794),
+					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(1407),
+					descent: fixed.Int26_6(756),
+				},
+				{
+					xOff:    fixed.Int26_6(8206),
+					yOff:    79,
+					glyphs:  4,
+					width:   fixed.Int26_6(2034),
 					ascent:  fixed.Int26_6(968),
 					descent: fixed.Int26_6(216),
 				},

widget/material/decorations.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (d DecorationsStyle) layoutDecorations(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimension
 				case system.ActionMinimize:
 					w = minimizeWindow
 				case system.ActionMaximize:
-					if d.Decorations.Maximized {
+					if d.Decorations.Maximized() {
 						w = maximizedWindow
 					} else {
 						w = maximizeWindow

widget/material/progressbar.go

@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@ func (p ProgressBarStyle) Layout(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
 			if !gtx.Enabled() {
 				fillColor = f32color.Disabled(fillColor)
 			}
-			if fillWidth < int(p.Radius*2) {
-				fillWidth = int(p.Radius * 2)
-			}
 			return shader(fillWidth, fillColor)
 		}),
 	)

widget/material/theme.go

@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ type Palette struct {
 	ContrastFg color.NRGBA
 }
 
-// Theme holds the general theme of an app or window. Different top-level
-// windows should have different instances of Theme (with different Shapers;
-// see the godoc for [text.Shaper]), though their other fields can be equal.
 type Theme struct {
 	Shaper *text.Shaper
 	Palette

widget/selectable.go

@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ func (e *Selectable) processPointer(gtx layout.Context) {
 					e.text.MoveWord(1, selectionExtend)
 					e.dragging = false
 				case evt.NumClicks >= 3:
-					e.text.MoveLineStart(selectionClear)
-					e.text.MoveLineEnd(selectionExtend)
+					e.text.MoveStart(selectionClear)
+					e.text.MoveEnd(selectionExtend)
 					e.dragging = false
 				}
 			}
@@ -378,9 +378,9 @@ func (e *Selectable) command(gtx layout.Context, k key.Event) {
 	case key.NamePageDown:
 		e.text.MovePages(+1, selAct)
 	case key.NameHome:
-		e.text.MoveLineStart(selAct)
+		e.text.MoveStart(selAct)
 	case key.NameEnd:
-		e.text.MoveLineEnd(selAct)
+		e.text.MoveEnd(selAct)
 	}
 }
 

widget/text.go

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ type textView struct {
 	Truncator string
 	// WrapPolicy configures how displayed text will be broken into lines.
 	WrapPolicy text.WrapPolicy
-	// DisableSpaceTrim configures whether trailing whitespace on a line will have its
-	// width zeroed. Set to true for editors, but false for non-editable text.
-	DisableSpaceTrim bool
 	// Mask replaces the visual display of each rune in the contents with the given rune.
 	// Newline characters are not masked. When non-zero, the unmasked contents
 	// are accessed by Len, Text, and SetText.
@@ -288,10 +285,6 @@ func (e *textView) Layout(gtx layout.Context, lt *text.Shaper, font font.Font, s
 		e.params.LineHeightScale = e.LineHeightScale
 		e.invalidate()
 	}
-	if e.DisableSpaceTrim != e.params.DisableSpaceTrim {
-		e.params.DisableSpaceTrim = e.DisableSpaceTrim
-		e.invalidate()
-	}
 
 	e.makeValid()
 
@@ -646,28 +639,9 @@ func (e *textView) MoveCaret(startDelta, endDelta int) {
 	e.caret.end = e.moveByGraphemes(e.caret.end, endDelta)
 }
 
-// MoveTextStart moves the caret to the start of the text.
-func (e *textView) MoveTextStart(selAct selectionAction) {
-	caret := e.closestToRune(e.caret.end)
-	e.caret.start = 0
-	e.caret.end = caret.runes
-	e.caret.xoff = -caret.x
-	e.updateSelection(selAct)
-	e.clampCursorToGraphemes()
-}
-
-// MoveTextEnd moves the caret to the end of the text.
-func (e *textView) MoveTextEnd(selAct selectionAction) {
-	caret := e.closestToRune(math.MaxInt)
-	e.caret.start = caret.runes
-	e.caret.xoff = fixed.I(e.params.MaxWidth) - caret.x
-	e.updateSelection(selAct)
-	e.clampCursorToGraphemes()
-}
-
-// MoveLineStart moves the caret to the start of the current line, ensuring that the resulting
+// MoveStart moves the caret to the start of the current line, ensuring that the resulting
 // cursor position is on a grapheme cluster boundary.
-func (e *textView) MoveLineStart(selAct selectionAction) {
+func (e *textView) MoveStart(selAct selectionAction) {
 	caret := e.closestToRune(e.caret.start)
 	caret = e.closestToLineCol(caret.lineCol.line, 0)
 	e.caret.start = caret.runes
@@ -676,9 +650,9 @@ func (e *textView) MoveLineStart(selAct selectionAction) {
 	e.clampCursorToGraphemes()
 }
 
-// MoveLineEnd moves the caret to the end of the current line, ensuring that the resulting
+// MoveEnd moves the caret to the end of the current line, ensuring that the resulting
 // cursor position is on a grapheme cluster boundary.
-func (e *textView) MoveLineEnd(selAct selectionAction) {
+func (e *textView) MoveEnd(selAct selectionAction) {
 	caret := e.closestToRune(e.caret.start)
 	caret = e.closestToLineCol(caret.lineCol.line, math.MaxInt)
 	e.caret.start = caret.runes