gpu: support forced OpenGL ES mode, for ANGLE on macOS

macOS is the only platform where desktop OpenGL is used. To support
foreign ANGLE contexts add a setting to override Gio's selection of
OpenGL implementation.

The bulk of this change is making all function pointers per-context
instead of global, and loading the OpenGL library dynamically. As a side
effect we're closer to Gio tolerating a platform without any OpenGL
implementation. For example, Apple has deprecated OpenGL and OpenGL ES
on its platforms and may remove them in the future.

Note that as a side-effect of this change, Gio needs Go 1.16 or newer to
run on iOS.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>

app/internal/wm/gl_ios.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func newContext(w *window) (*context, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create EAGLContext")
 	}
 	api := contextAPI()
-	f, err := gl.NewFunctions(api.Context)
+	f, err := gl.NewFunctions(api.Context, api.ES)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

gpu/internal/driver/api.go

@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ import (
 	"gioui.org/internal/gl"
 )
 
-// See gpu/api.go for documentation for the API types
+// See gpu/api.go for documentation for the API types.
 
 type API interface {
 	implementsAPI()
 }
 
 type OpenGL struct {
+	// ES forces the use of ANGLE OpenGL ES libraries on macOS. It is
+	// ignored on all other platforms.
+	ES bool
 	// Context contains the WebGL context for WebAssembly platforms. It is
 	// empty for all other platforms; an OpenGL context is assumed current when
 	// calling NewDevice.

gpu/internal/opengl/opengl.go

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func newOpenGLDevice(api driver.OpenGL) (driver.Device, error) {
-	f, err := gl.NewFunctions(api.Context)
+	f, err := gl.NewFunctions(api.Context, api.ES)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

internal/gl/gl_js.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type Functions struct {
 
 type Context js.Value
 
-func NewFunctions(ctx Context) (*Functions, error) {
+func NewFunctions(ctx Context, forceES bool) (*Functions, error) {
 	f := &Functions{
 		Ctx:        js.Value(ctx),
 		uint8Array: js.Global().Get("Uint8Array"),

internal/gl/gl_windows.go

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ type Functions struct {
 
 type Context interface{}
 
-func NewFunctions(ctx Context) (*Functions, error) {
+func NewFunctions(ctx Context, forceES bool) (*Functions, error) {
 	if ctx != nil {
 		panic("non-nil context")
 	}