Commit Graph

50 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Walter Werner SCHNEIDER d76b4272aa f32: replace Affine2D{} with AffineId() for identity transformations
Reduces ambiguity by introducing AffineId() for representing identity transformation matrices.

References: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/655
Signed-off-by: Walter Werner SCHNEIDER <contact@schnwalter.eu>
2025-07-09 13:35:03 +02:00
Elias Naur 5fcfc40ab8 text,widget: remove dead code and fields
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2024-02-05 11:09:36 +00:00
Egon Elbre 48bd5952b1 widget: optimize processGlyph
processGlyph does not modify the value, so there's no reason to
return the struct.

Signed-off-by: Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
2023-11-09 15:18:46 -05:00
Egon Elbre df8a8789a3 text: [API] reduce size of Glyph.Runes to uint16
This shrinks text.Glyph from 72B to 58B.

  LabelStatic/1000runes-RTL-arabic-32   63.62µ ± 0%   62.05µ ± 0%  -2.47% (p=0.002 n=6)

Signed-off-by: Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
2023-11-09 15:18:46 -05:00
Chris Waldon edbf872b44 widget: fix label vertical glyph padding logic
We previously were not handling glyphs that extended vertically beyond the
ascent/descent declared by their font. This is done rarely with text fonts,
but is apparently common among symbol and emoji fonts.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-08-01 09:09:10 +02:00
Chris Waldon ddf770b9d5 widget{,/material}: surface line height manipulation
This commit surfaces fields to manipulate the line height of all label and editor
types. It's unfortunate how this spreads through the API, but I don't see a good
way to eliminate that right now.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-07-19 10:05:33 +02:00
Chris Waldon 90e57c2b18 widget: add method to acquire label shaping metadata
There are many times when an application wants to know metadata about shaped text without
allocating a stateful text widget such as widget.Selectable. This commit introduces widget.TextInfo
and adds an extra LayoutDetailed method to widget.Label returning this struct. Currently
the struct only provides the information necessary to determine whether the text was truncated
(useful for deciding whether a tooltip makes sense), but it can be expanded to include text metrics
in the future for applications which require those.

In the future other text widgets may surface methods of acquiring widget.TextInfos, but the critical
gap in the API is that we can't currently determine whether a stateless label was truncated, so
I'm starting here.

I considered making Label.Layout() always return this, but I didn't want to introduce a breaking
API change yet. I have some other thoughts I want to explore about the label API which might
trigger breaking changes (moving parameters into fields).

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-06-19 16:17:10 +02:00
Chris Waldon c6e4eecf21 go.*,text,widget{,/material}: enable configurable line wrapping within words
This commit enables consumers of the text shaper to select a policy for how
line breaking candidates will be chosen. The new default policy can break lines
within "words" (UAX#14 segments) when words do not fit by themselves on a line.
This ensures that text does not horizontally overflow its bounding box unless
the available width is insufficient to display a single UAX#29 grapheme cluster.

Fixes: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/467
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-06-07 16:41:14 -06:00
Chris Waldon 816bda7ac7 widget: update textIterator docs for accuracy
The previous docs claimed that failing to set a textMaterial would result in
invisible glyphs when in reality it results in using whatever the current paint
material is. This could be the paint material from before laying out the glyphs,
or it could be the material for a bitmap glyph. As such, it's better to say that
the color is undefined.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-04-27 07:34:31 -06:00
Chris Waldon f77bf9a42c font/opentype: [API] support font collection loading
This commit adds back support for loading font collections, which we
lost when switching to the harfbuzz-based shaper last January. In
addition, this commit takes advantage of our new font loading library's
metadata facilities to automatically construct text.FontFaces for all
fonts within a collection. This is significantly more ergonomic for
users, and can be used to load single fonts with automatic metadata
detection as well.

I've exposed a opentype.Face.Font() method that can be used to get the
font metadata for a given face as well, though you have to type assert to
see it:

var myFace text.Face
if asOpentype, ok := myFace.(opentype.Face); ok {
    myFont := asOpentype.Font()
}

The one problem with this approach is that the font variant field always
be automatically populated. Mono font detection is supported, but
other variants like SmallCaps are more complicated and may need to be
expressed differently in the future (smallcaps is a feature that any font
file can have, not necessarily a separate font file). See this [0] upstream
issue for details.

Additionally, in order to avoid import cycles, I've moved the declarations
of font attributes to package font. You can fix your code automatically to
refer to the new definitions by running the following:

    gofmt -w -r 'text.FontFace -> font.FontFace' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Variant -> font.Variant' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Style -> font.Style' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Typeface -> font.Typeface' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Font -> font.Font' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Regular -> font.Regular' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Italic -> font.Italic' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Thin -> font.Thin' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.ExtraLight -> font.ExtraLight' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Light -> font.Light' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Normal -> font.Normal' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Medium -> font.Medium' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.SemiBold -> font.SemiBold' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Bold -> font.Bold' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.ExtraBold -> font.ExtraBold' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Black -> font.Black' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Hairline -> font.Thin' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.UltraLight -> font.ExtraLight' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.DemiBold -> font.SemiBold' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.UltraBold -> font.ExtraBold' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.Heavy -> font.Black' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.ExtraBlack -> font.Black+50' .
    gofmt -w -r 'text.UltraBlack -> font.ExtraBlack' .

Make sure each affected file imports gioui.org/font.

[0] https://github.com/go-text/typesetting/issues/57

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-04-18 16:22:48 -06:00
Chris Waldon 73787b8478 text,widget: minimize loss of positional precision in shaping
This commit combs through the logic of computing glyph sizes and positions,
attempting to remove all unnecessary rounding and truncation. This is in
an effort to help text display consistently when different-length strings
are displayed near one another.

The specific problem prompting this change was end-aligned text stacked in
rows with a common suffix. If the rows displayed different values, they
would shape such that those final glyphs were at different fractional x
coordinates, and then they would be aligned with rounding that could display
them at different x positions in spite of the fact that both suffixes are
the same glyphs.

By removing rounding from Alignment.Align, the largest problem is fixed, but
I'm also removing other unnecessary loss of precision that can circumstantially
contribute to this sort of visual issue.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-04-05 11:32:35 -06:00
Chris Waldon 7e8c10927b text,widget{,/material}: [API] move all shaping parameters into text.Parameters
This commit moves the min/max width of shaped text and the text's Locale into
text.Parameters. They were previously passed as separate function parameters to
the shaper, but this made little sense and added visual noise. This is a breaking
change, but only if you previously invoked the shaping API directly.

Callers of text.(*Shaper).LayoutString should change:

    shaper.LayoutString(params, minWidth, maxWidth, locale, "string")

to

    params.MinWidth=minWidth
    params.MaxWidth=maxWidth
    params.Locale=locale
    shaper.LayoutString(params, "string")

Callers of text.(*Shaper).Layout should do likewise.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-03-28 09:25:35 -06:00
Chris Waldon 9d0a53fc9f widget{,/material}: [API] split interactive and non-interactive text widgets
This commit separates the types for interactive and non-interactive text within
package widget. widget.Selectable is used for all interactive text. widget.Label
is used for all non-interactive text. There is no longer a field on widget.Label
to provide it with a Selectable. If you want selectable text and are not relying
upon the material pacakge API, you need to create widget.Selectables instead of
widget.Labels. The material package's LabelStyle API is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-03-28 09:25:33 -06:00
Chris Waldon 959f5889a1 go.*,text,widget{,/material}: implement text truncators
This commit adds support for the idea of a text "Truncator", a string
that is shown at the end of truncated text to indicate that it has been
shortened because it would not fit within the requested number of lines.

When specifying a maximum number of lines, a truncator symbol is always
used. If the user does not provide one, the rune `…` is used. This
requirement results in a better user experience and significantly simpler
code, as we can rely upon the presence of one or more truncator glyphs in
the output glyph stream when truncation has occurred.

When interacting with truncated text, the truncator glyphs all act as
a single, indivisible unit. They can be selected or not, and if selected
they act as the entire contents of the truncated portion of the text.
This means that copying all of a truncated label will copy the entire
label text content, with the truncator symbol not appearing at all.

Concretely, the exposed text API now accepts a Truncator string in
text.Parameters, and there is a new glyph flag FlagTruncator which indicates
that the glyph is part of the truncator run. The truncator run will only
have a single FlagClusterBreak (even if the run would usually have many),
and the glyph with both FlagClusterBreak and FlagTruncator will have the
quantity of truncated runes in its Runes field. This necessitated increasing
the size of the Runes field from a byte to an int, as it's theoretically possible
for quite a lot of text to be truncated.

This commit necessarily bumps our go-text/typesetting dependency to the version
exposing truncation in the exported API.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-03-28 09:25:28 -06:00
Chris Waldon 6ab3ff40a6 font/opentype,text,widget{,/material}: [API] support bitmap glyph rendering
This commit supports rendering opentype glyphs containing bitmap data instead of
color data. In order to support returning the shaped bitmap glyphs from the Shaper's
Shape() method, it has gained a second return parameter, an op.CallOp. Adding
that CallOp immediately after or immediately before painting the returned path
will display the bitmap glyphs.

The consequences of supporting colored glyphs forced changes upon the widget APIs
for widgets that display text. Previously text always had a fixed paint material,
so we could rely upon the caller setting the material (e.g. adding a paint.ColorOp)
before painting the glyphs and everything would work. Now that we display image-
based glyphs, we end up changing the painting material to an image midway through
displaying text. This is an awkward consequence of how we currently manage the
painting material, and to work around it widgets now accept an op.CallOp that
is expected to set the proper paint material. Text widgets will use that op.CallOp
before painting text (or other paint operations) to ensure that they are painting
with the proper materials.

This, in turn, changed the APIs for laying out widget.Editor, widget.Label, and
widget.Selectable, and eliminated the need for them to accept a callback (the
callback was only really to set the colors). Dropping that callback function
allowed me to consolidate widget.Label to only need one exported Layout method,
and allowed me to unexport the PaintText, PaintCaret, and PaintSelection methods
from widget.Editor and widget.Selectable. Those methods are useless in the public
API now that they don't need to be invoked after applying a color operation.

Callers of the raw text shaper API will need to make the following changes:

- Where before you used:

	var ops *op.Ops // Assume we have an operation list.
	var shaper *text.Shaper // Assume we have a shaper.
	var col color.NRGBA // Assume we have a text color.
	var glyphs []text.Glyph // Assume we have already filled a slice of glyphs.

	shape := shaper.Shape(glyphs)
	paint.FillShape(ops, col, clip.Outline{Path:shape}.Op())

- Now you should do:

	shape, call := shaper.Shape(glyphs)
	paint.FillShape(ops, col, clip.Outline{Path:shape}.Op())
	call.Add(ops)

Callers of the widget.{Label,Selectable,Editor} APIs will need to make the
following changes:

- Where before you used:

	var gtx layout.Context // Assume we have an operation list.
	var shaper *text.Shaper // Assume we have a shaper.
	var textCol color.NRGBA // Assume we have a text color.
	var selectCol color.NRGBA // Assume we have a selection color.
	var ed widget.Editor // Assume we have an editor.
	var sel widget.Selectable // Assume we have a selectable.

	// Lay out an editor.
	ed.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), func(layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
		// Paint the editor.
	})
	// Lay out a selectable.
	sel.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), func(layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
		// Paint the selectable.
	})
	// Lay out an interactive label.
	widget.Label{}.LayoutSelectable(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), "hello", func(layout.Context) layout.Dimensions {
		// Paint the label.
	})
	// Lay out a non-interactive label.
	widget.Label{}.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), "hello")

- Now you should do:

	// Capture setting the text paint material in a macro.
	textColMacro := op.Record(gtx.Ops)
	paint.ColorOp{Color: textCol}.Add(gtx.Ops)
	textMaterial := textColMacro.Stop()
	// Capture setting the selection paint material in a macro.
	selectColMacro := op.Record(gtx.Ops)
	paint.ColorOp{Color: selectCol}.Add(gtx.Ops)
	selectMaterial := selectColMacro.Stop()

	// Lay out an editor.
	ed.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), textMaterial, selectMaterial)
	// Lay out a selectable.
	sel.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), textMaterial, selectMaterial)
	// Lay out a label (no difference between interactive and non-interactive)
	widget.Label{}.Layout(gtx, shaper, text.Font{}, unit.Sp(30), "hello", textMaterial, selectMaterial)

Callers of the material package API do not need to make any changes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2023-03-28 09:25:15 -06:00
Chris Waldon e98c8955bb widget{,/material}: rebuild label and editor with textView
This commit rebuilds the editor and label types on the common
foundation provided by textView. This enables labels to have
optional state that makes them selectable, and allows the
two widgets to share the code for managing cursor positions,
displaying selections, and soforth. Labels now have an additional
Layout function which can be invoked if they have a Selectable.
It accepts a layout.Widget used to paint their contents. Stateless
labels should still use the old Layout method.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-12-23 09:31:45 -06:00
Elias Naur 5d1d1df206 text,widget: use != for flag tests
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2022-12-16 17:32:30 -06:00
Chris Waldon 12da71821a widget: update glyph iteration
This commit updates the textIterator and glyphIndex types to consume
new flag information provided on glyphs. These changes allow widget.Label
and widget.Editor to correctly compute text bounding boxes and to
generate valid cursor positions at the end of text.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-12-16 17:27:16 -06:00
Chris Waldon 719278bb36 widget: unify text painting and fix premature termination
This commit unifies all widget text painting to use a single function
and fixes two bugs that could result in visible glyphs failing to be
painted.

The first bug was that we checked whether a particular glyph's
outline was visible within the viewport and terminated iteration the
first time that we found a glyph that wasn't visible. If the very top
of the next line of text was visible within the viewport, taller glyphs
should be painted since part of them is visible. We would stop as soon
as we got to a short glyph, preventing the rest of the line (and any
tall glyphs it contained) from being painted.

I fixed this first problem by using the ascent/descent of the line containing
a glyph to determine whether it's "visible". While this will conclude that
a small glyph is visible when it may be entirely off-screen, the net result
will be that we will paint the entire line containing the glyph rather than
constructing a special version of the line with only the tall glyphs. This
has better path caching performance, as we don't need a bespoke path for when
the line is partially visible.

The second bug was that when the glyph iterator concluded that the
current glyph was out of the viewport, we would immediately terminate
the loop for painting glyphs without painting any buffered glyphs that
had been determined to be visible.

This second bug was easily fixed by ensuring that we always paint all buffered
glyphs when terminating iteration.

As part of this work, I pulled the (fairly complex) logic of buffering and
painting glyphs into the glyph iterator so that label and editor can share
a single implementation.

I was unable to completely encapsulate the array storing buffered glyphs within
the iterator without it being moved to the heap, so the current glyph iteration
API requires the caller to juggle a slice of glyphs. Hopefully someone in
the future can find a structure that the compiler's escape analysis understands.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-12-14 09:00:31 -06:00
Chris Waldon b7d126e24c font/{gofont,opentype},text,widget{,/material}: [API] add font fallback and bidi support
This commit restructures the entire text shaping stack to enable lines of shaped text to
have non-homogeneous properties like which font face they belong to and which direction
a segment of text is going.

The text package now provides a concrete type text.Shaper which can be used to convert
strings into sequences of renderable text.Glyphs. At a high level, the API is used
like this:

    // Prepare some fonts.
    var collection []text.FontFace
    // Make a shaper with those fonts loaded.
    shaper := text.NewShaper(collection)
    // Shape a string.
    shaper.LayoutString(text.Parameters{
		PxPerEm: fixed.I(12),
    }, 0, 100, system.Locale{}, "Hello")
    // Iterate the glyphs from that string.
    for glyph, ok := shaper.NextGlyph(); ok; glyph, ok = shaper.NextGlyph() {
    	// Convert the glyph data into a path. In real uses, convert batches of glyphs
    	// rather than single glyphs to reduce the number of individual paths and offsets
    	// required to display your text.
    	shape := shaper.Shape([]text.Glyph{glyph})
    	// Offset the glyph to the position it declares within its fields. This will
    	// automatically handle correct bidirectional text glyph positioning.
    	offset := op.Offset(image.Pt(glyph.X.Floor(), int(glyph.Y))).Push(gtx.Ops)
    	// Create a clip area from the shape of the glyph.
    	area := clip.Outline{Path: shape}.Push(gtx.Ops)
    	// Paint whatever the current color is within the glyph's shape.
    	paint.PaintOp{}.Add(gtx.Ops)
    	area.Pop()
        offset.Pop()
    }

This API will transparently handle both font fallback (choosing appropriate fonts
from those loaded when the primary font doesn't contain a required glyph) and
bidirectional text (mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text). Glyphs are
iterated in order of the input runes, not their visual order, but proper use
of the provided offsets will ensure that text always displays correctly.

Thanks to Elias Naur for suggesting this glyph iterator strategy. It let us cut
through a lot of accumulated complexity from trying to match our old text APIs,
meaning that this change actually is a net negative change in lines of code.

This commit consumes the upstream github.com/go-text/typesetting/shaping API
now that my prior work is merged there, removing the need for the font/opentype/internal
package entirely.

As part of my efforts, I fuzzed both the low-level text shaping stack and the
editor widget extensively. I've committed regression tests found that way into
the appropriate testdata files to ensure the fuzzer re-checks them.

Fixes: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/425
Fixes: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/211
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-12-13 22:06:57 -06:00
Chris Waldon b67b322978 widget: define incrementing combinedPos and test
This commit restructures seekPosition from a complex state-manipulating
loop into a simple loop of iteratively applying an increment operation
to the combinedPos. The increment operation itself is now tested, and
much easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-10-22 18:19:19 -06:00
Chris Waldon 1be58a2bc4 widget: test firstPos
This commit adds a test to lock in the correct behavior of the
firstPos helper method.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-10-22 18:19:15 -06:00
Chris Waldon b46c0f5907 widget: use reliable text direction checks, not heuristics
This commit switches the way in which the editor and helper functions check
for RTL text from a heuristic to using the actual text direction.

Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-10-22 18:19:08 -06:00
Elias Naur 3d37491342 all: [API] replace unit.Value with separate unit.Dp, unit.Sp types
The unit.Value is a struct and thus more inconvenient to use than its
underlying float32 type. In addition, most uses don't need a general
value, but rather a specific unit given by the context. This change
replaces unit.Value with two float32 units, Dp and Sp. It also changes
variables and parameters of unit.Value to a specific unit type matching
the context. That is, unit.Dp everywhere except for text sizes which are
in Sp.

Switching to typed float32s has multiple advantages

- They can be constants:

const touchSlop = unit.Dp(16)

- Casting untyped constants is no longer necessary:

insets := layout.UniformInset(16)

- Calculation with values is natural:

func (s ScrollbarStyle) Width() unit.Dp {
	return s.Indicator.MinorWidth + s.Track.MinorPadding + s.Track.MinorPadding
}

The main API change is that calls to gtx.Px must be replaced with either
gtx.Dp or gtx.Sp depending on the unit.

Idea by Christophe Meessen.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2022-05-31 10:24:09 +02:00
Elias Naur a63e0cb44a all: [API] change op.Offset to take integer coordinates
op.Offset is a convenience function most often used by layouts. Layouts
usually operate in integer coordinates, and the float32 version of op.Offset
needlessly force conversions from int to float32. This change makes op.Offset
take integer coordinates, to better match its intended use.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2022-05-31 10:24:09 +02:00
Chris Waldon 7daab97fab widget: [API] make text.Alignment direction-sensitive
This commit ensures that text.Alignment is intuitive for
the direction of the text being aligned. RTL text with
Alignment Start will be aligned to the right edge of the area,
whereas LTR text with Alignment Start will continue to be
aligned to the left edge. Vice versa for the End alignment.

References: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/146
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-03-18 08:05:06 +01:00
Chris Waldon 42c99a5cb2 widget{,/material}: [API] update editor to support complex scripts
This commit updates material.Editor and material.Label to support the
new text shaper. This requires breaking their assumption that glyphs
of font data map 1:1 to runes of text data.

References: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/146
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-03-18 08:03:46 +01:00
Chris Waldon 1e5a3696f5 deps,text,widget,font/opentype: [API] add harfbuzz-powered text shaper
This commit introduces a new text shaping infrastructure
powered by Benoit Kugler's Go source-port of harfbuzz.
This shaper can properly display complex scripts and RTL
text. This commit changes the signature of the text.Shaper
function, which is a breaking API change.

The new functionality is available via opentype.ParseHarfbuzz,
which configures a text.Shaper leveraging the new backend.

References: https://todo.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio/146
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
2022-03-18 08:01:44 +01:00
Elias Naur 41489fb732 widget: replace segmentIterator with simpler functions
The replacement functions all use the single seeking function, seekPosition.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2022-02-17 18:55:30 +01:00
Christophe Meessen a34e239c04 text,widget,opentype: change text.Face.Shape to return a clip.PathSpec
With this change, the Shape function returns a clip.PathSpec
instead of a clip.Outline op. It is then possible to create
a clip.Outline or clip.Stroke op to fill the text path or
draw its stroke.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Meessen <meessen@cppm.in2p3.fr>
2021-12-19 13:30:45 +01:00
Elias Naur 6b1ca4ca7e widget: add semantic descriptions
Some semantic information is automatically extracted, but some must be
provided by UI components. This change enriches the generic and material
widgets with such information.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2021-12-01 17:57:04 +01:00
Elias Naur 936c266b03 all: [API] split operation stack into per-state stacks
The op.Save and Load methods exist to support the need for
transformation, clip, pointer area state to behave as stacks. For
example, layout needs to apply an offset to its children but not
subsequent operations.

Before this change, op.Save and Load were used to save and restore the
state:

    ops := new(op.Ops)
    // Save state.
    state := op.Save(ops)
    // Apply offset.
    op.Offset(...).Add(ops)
    // Draw with offset applied.
    draw(ops)
    // Restore state.
    state.Load()

A drawback with the op.Save mechanism is that there is no direct
connection between the state change and the saving and loading of state.
This causes confusion as to when a Save/Load is needed and who is
responsible for performing them, which leads to subtle bugs and over-use
of Save/Loads.

This change gets rid of the general state stack and replaces it with
per-state stacks. There is now a stack for transformation, clip, pointer
areas, and they can only be restored by the code pushing state to them.
The example above now becomes:

    ops := new(op.Ops)
    // Push offset to the transformation stack.
    stack := op.Offset(...).Push(ops)
    // Draw with offset applied.
    draw(ops)
    // Restore state.
    stack.Pop()

For convenience, transformation also be Add'ed if the stack operation is
not required.

Simple state such as the current material no longer has a way to be
restored; it is assumed the client of a PaintOp adds their desired
material operation before it.

API change: replace op.Save/Load with explicit Push/Pop scopes for
op.TransformOps, pointer.AreaOps, clip.Ops.

To ease porting, this change retains a version of op.Save/Load that
saves and restores the transformation and clip stacks. It also retains
an Add method for clip.Op.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2021-10-08 17:21:56 +02:00
Elias Naur 23a839a29d widget: clip by most complex shape last
In the new compute renderer, clipping to a complex shape is slower than
filling it. Swap the clip shapes for drawing text so that the text shape
itself is last, and therefore used for filling.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2021-04-27 16:49:06 +02:00
Larry Clapp 34273940a0 widget,widget/material: add selection to the editor
- Allow dragging to be on both horizontal and vertical axes at once.
- Split Editor.caret.pos into caret.start and caret.stop. caret.start is
  the old caret.pos, and is both the position of the caret, and also the
  start of selected text. caret.end is the end of the selected text.
  Start can be after end, e.g. after after Shift-DownArrow.
- Update caret.end after a mouse drag, and various shifted keys
  (Shift-UpArrow, Shift-DownArrow, etc).
- Change Shortcut-C to copy only the selected text, not the whole editor
  text.
- Add Shortcut-X to copy and delete selected text, and Shortcut-A to
  select all text.
- The various Insert/Delete/etc functions now overwrite or delete the
  selection, as appropriate.
- Change MoveCaret to accept a distance for selection end, as well.
  Change SetCaret to accept a selection end offset.
- Add SelectionLen to get the selection length, Selection to get
  selection offsets, SelectedText to get the selected text, and
  ClearSelection to clear the selection.
- Add a rudimentary selection unit test, and extend the deleteWord unit
  test with some text selection cases.
- Add SelectionColor to material.EditorStyle, which defaults to
  Theme.Palette.ContrastBg.

Signed-off-by: Larry Clapp <larry@theclapp.org>
2021-01-24 09:44:52 +01:00
Larry Clapp e78bd15564 widget: refactoring to prep for editor selection
- Move caret from editBuffer.caret to Editor.caret.pos.ofs and related
  refactoring. Move other fields in Editor.caret into Editor.caret.pos.
- Refactor several functions to change a position passed into them,
  rather than changing e.rr.caret directly.
- Add editBuffer.Seek().
- Remove editBuffer.dump().
- Change Editor.Move to MoveCaret.
- Add Editor.SetCaret.
- Updated tests.

Signed-off-by: Larry Clapp <larry@theclapp.org>
2021-01-24 09:44:41 +01:00
Elias Naur d331dd2de8 op: rename StackOp/Push/Pop to StateOp/Save/Load
The semantics were relaxed in a previous commit; this change renames
to operations accordingly.

API change. Use gofmt to adjust your code accordingly:

gofmt -r 'op.Push(a).Pop() -> op.Save(a).Load()'
gofmt -r 'op.Push(a) -> op.Save(a)'
gofmt -r 'v.Pop() -> v.Load()'
gofmt -r 'op.StackOp -> op.StateOp'

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2021-01-12 21:28:59 +01:00
Elias Naur ede632b265 widget: fix Editor and Label clipping
Commit gioui.org/commit/94d242d18c9245 broke Editor and Label clipping,
most visible for single-line Editors. Restore the correct clipping.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-12-06 22:57:11 +01:00
Elias Naur aee87baefe text: represent laid out text as strings to facilitate caching of layouts
Commit https://gioui.org/commit/b331407e81456 added text layout and shaping
based on io.Reader and changed Editor to use it. Unfortunately, as ~inkeliz
discovered, caching of shapes were also lost.

~inkeliz suggested fix,

https://lists.sr.ht/~eliasnaur/gio-patches/patches/15059

adds caching of shapes to Editor to regain lost performance.

This change repairs the cache to work on io.Reader API, in hope that the
already complicated Editor won't need additional caching.

Before this change, text layouts were represented as a slice of (rune, advance)
pairs. Unfortunately, this representation doesn't lend itself to caching of
shaping results, so change the representation of a line of text to be a pair
of text and advances:

	package text

	type Layout {
		Text string
		Advances []fixed.Int26_6
	}

The Text field can then be used in a cache key, assuming Advances is
consistent with it.

The end result is that the two shaper variants of text.Shaper is reduced to
just one, and the Len field field of text.Line is no longer needed.

The changed representation adds a bit of extra work to package opentype.
Cleaning that up is left as a future TODO.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-11-16 16:02:30 +01:00
Elias Naur 94d242d18c op/paint: remove support for PaintOp.Rect
PaintOp.Rect is the wrong abstraction; it implies a clip operation
better handled by package clip, and not all paints need it (colors).
Furthermore, it's awkward to specify a PaintOp that fills up the
current clip area, regardless of its size.

Redefine PathOp to mean "fill current clip area".

API change. Replace uses of PaintOp.Rect with a TransformOp applied
before the PaintOp.

Leave a TODO for the PathOp infinity area.

Fixes gio#167

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-11-05 16:32:19 +01:00
Elias Naur 878131189b all: remove redundant op.TransformOp.Offset
Use op.Offset instead, or create and manipulate a f32.Affine2D.

API change. Update your code with a gofmt rule:

	gofmt -r 'op.TransformOp{}.Offset -> op.Offset'

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-06-21 22:41:56 +02:00
Thomas Bruyelle ae8a377cda op: add op.Push and op.Record funcs
The funcs replace stack.Push and macro.Record, which become private.
This makes stack and macro faster to write, in particular for stacks
where you can just write the following line to save and restore the
state :

  defer op.Push(ops).Pop()

This usage requires Push to return a pointer (since Pop has a pointer
receiver), or else the code doesn't compile.

For consistancy, I tried to do the same for op.Record, but this implied
to turn all the MacroOp fields into pointers, and this caused some
panics. As a result, op.Record doesn't return a pointer.

An other side effect pointed by Larry Clapp: StackOp and MacroOp are not
re-usable any more, you have to allocate a new one for each usage, using
the described funcs above.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bruyelle <thomas.bruyelle@gmail.com>
2020-06-02 10:39:56 +02:00
Elias Naur 3af01a3f43 layout: change Widget to take explicit Context and return explicit Dimensions
Change the definition of Widget from the implicit

        type Widget func()

to the explicit functional

        type Widget func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions

The advantages are numerous:

- Clearer connection between the incoming context and the output dimensions.
- Returning the Dimensions are impossible to omit.
- Contexts passed by value, so its fields can be exported
and freely mutated by the program.

The only disadvantage is the longer function literals and the many "returns".
What tipped the scales in favour of the explicit Widget variant is that type
aliases can dramatically shorten the literals:

	type (
		C = layout.Context
		D = layout.Dimensions
	)

	widget := func(gtx C) D {
		...
	}

Note that the aliases are not part of the Gio API and it is up to each user
whether they want to use them.

Finally the Go proposal for lightweight function literals,
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/21498, may remove the disadvantage
completely in future.

Context becomes a plain struct with only public fields, and its Reset is
replaced by a NewContext convenience constructor.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-05-23 22:28:49 +02:00
Elias Naur 013ea395b4 all: use new rectangle and point convenience functions
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-05-19 11:03:30 +02:00
Elias Naur 7bf3265ccd layout,widget: transpose Constraints to use image.Points for limits
Instead of

    type Contraints struct {
	    Width, Height Constraint
    }

use

    type Constraints struct {
	    Min, Max image.Point
    }

which leads to simpler use. For example, the Min method is trivally replaced by
the field, and the RigidConstraints constructor is no longer a net win.

API Change. Rewrites:

    gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Min() -> gtx.Constraints.Min'
    gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Width.Min -> gtx.Constraints.Min.X'
    gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Height.Min -> gtx.Constraints.Min.Y'
    gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Height.Max -> gtx.Constraints.Max.Y'
    gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Width.Max -> gtx.Constraints.Max.X'

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-05-19 09:58:07 +02:00
Elias Naur 4c220f4554 text: simplify text layout and shaping API
First, replace LayoutOptions with an explicit maximum width parameter.  The
single-field option struct doesn't carry its weight, and I don't think we'll
see more global layout options in the future. Rather, I expect options to cover
spans of text or be part of a Font.

Second, replace the unit.Converter with an scaled text size. It's simpler and
allow the Editor and similar widgets to easily detect whether their cached
layouts are stale. Package text no longer depends on package unit, which is
now dealt with at the widget-level only.

Finally, remove the Size field from Font. It was a design mistake: a Font is
assumed to cover all sizes, as evidenced by the FontRegistry disregarding
Size when looking up fonts.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-02-03 23:32:55 +01:00
Elias Naur b331407e81 text: add io.Reader Layout method to Shaper
use them for Editor, which is no longer required to construct a string
for laying out its content.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-01-13 21:38:54 +01:00
Elias Naur 16d2a3ac0a text: remove String, Layout and add Glyph
In preparation for using Shaper with an io.Reader, rework the API to not refer
to strings. In particular, introduce Glyph for holding the rune in addition to
the advance. For fast traversing of the underlying text, add Len to Line with
the UTF8 length.

Layout is a useless wrapper around []Line; remove it while we're
here.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-01-13 19:54:11 +01:00
Elias Naur e25b1639b9 text: make Shaper an interface
And rename out the caching implementation to FontRegistry.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2020-01-13 14:48:31 +01:00
Elias Naur e2d0b3cfca layout: invert baseline to measure positive distance from bottom
With an inverted baseline, the zero value results in the widget
baseline aligned to its bottom.

Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2019-10-16 00:49:52 +02:00
Elias Naur ff3fc7a24a widget,text: move Label and Editor from text to widget package
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
2019-10-12 14:04:34 +02:00