When no scale factor is set, scale by 1.0, mapping one image pixel to
one device-independent pixel. This matches the behavior of CSS and other
frameworks.
The old code attempted to convert to Dp while taking the image's DPI
into account. This was wrong in two ways:
- It assumed that the default display DPI is 160, but this is only true
for Android. Other platforms use 96, 162, or leave it undefined. Thus
image.Layout's idea of a dp didn't match that of Gio on most
platforms.
- It tried to account for image DPI, and assumed a default of 72. This
was wrong in that DPI in images is merely metadata meant for printing,
not display. The vast majority of software such as image viewers and
image editors do not take DPI into account, mapping one image pixel
either to one physical pixel or to one device-independent pixel. That
is, users would expect their images to either display 1 to 1, or scaled
based on PxPerDp, but not scaled based on the image's DPI.
We default to a scale of 1 to stay consistent with other parts of Gio
that scale by default. Users who don't want any scaling can continue to
set the scale to the inverse of PxPerDp.
While we're here we clarify the documentation of the Scale field.
This change is backwards incompatible for users that relied on the
default scale.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Honnef <dominik@honnef.co>
The unit.Value is a struct and thus more inconvenient to use than its
underlying float32 type. In addition, most uses don't need a general
value, but rather a specific unit given by the context. This change
replaces unit.Value with two float32 units, Dp and Sp. It also changes
variables and parameters of unit.Value to a specific unit type matching
the context. That is, unit.Dp everywhere except for text sizes which are
in Sp.
Switching to typed float32s has multiple advantages
- They can be constants:
const touchSlop = unit.Dp(16)
- Casting untyped constants is no longer necessary:
insets := layout.UniformInset(16)
- Calculation with values is natural:
func (s ScrollbarStyle) Width() unit.Dp {
return s.Indicator.MinorWidth + s.Track.MinorPadding + s.Track.MinorPadding
}
The main API change is that calls to gtx.Px must be replaced with either
gtx.Dp or gtx.Sp depending on the unit.
Idea by Christophe Meessen.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
The op.Save and Load methods exist to support the need for
transformation, clip, pointer area state to behave as stacks. For
example, layout needs to apply an offset to its children but not
subsequent operations.
Before this change, op.Save and Load were used to save and restore the
state:
ops := new(op.Ops)
// Save state.
state := op.Save(ops)
// Apply offset.
op.Offset(...).Add(ops)
// Draw with offset applied.
draw(ops)
// Restore state.
state.Load()
A drawback with the op.Save mechanism is that there is no direct
connection between the state change and the saving and loading of state.
This causes confusion as to when a Save/Load is needed and who is
responsible for performing them, which leads to subtle bugs and over-use
of Save/Loads.
This change gets rid of the general state stack and replaces it with
per-state stacks. There is now a stack for transformation, clip, pointer
areas, and they can only be restored by the code pushing state to them.
The example above now becomes:
ops := new(op.Ops)
// Push offset to the transformation stack.
stack := op.Offset(...).Push(ops)
// Draw with offset applied.
draw(ops)
// Restore state.
stack.Pop()
For convenience, transformation also be Add'ed if the stack operation is
not required.
Simple state such as the current material no longer has a way to be
restored; it is assumed the client of a PaintOp adds their desired
material operation before it.
API change: replace op.Save/Load with explicit Push/Pop scopes for
op.TransformOps, pointer.AreaOps, clip.Ops.
To ease porting, this change retains a version of op.Save/Load that
saves and restores the transformation and clip stacks. It also retains
an Add method for clip.Op.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
Most importantly, return dimensions and transformation instead of adding
operations. Makes the function easier to test, and supports scoped
transform and clip stacks.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
Commit 94d242d broke the widget.Image's Scale field so
that it no longer had any effect on the actual size of
the displayed image. This commit fixes that, as well as
adding tests to confirm that the widget.Image type
scales appropriately with DPI changes and its own Scale
field.
Signed-off-by: Chris Waldon <christopher.waldon.dev@gmail.com>
The semantics were relaxed in a previous commit; this change renames
to operations accordingly.
API change. Use gofmt to adjust your code accordingly:
gofmt -r 'op.Push(a).Pop() -> op.Save(a).Load()'
gofmt -r 'op.Push(a) -> op.Save(a)'
gofmt -r 'v.Pop() -> v.Load()'
gofmt -r 'op.StackOp -> op.StateOp'
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
PaintOp.Rect is the wrong abstraction; it implies a clip operation
better handled by package clip, and not all paints need it (colors).
Furthermore, it's awkward to specify a PaintOp that fills up the
current clip area, regardless of its size.
Redefine PathOp to mean "fill current clip area".
API change. Replace uses of PaintOp.Rect with a TransformOp applied
before the PaintOp.
Leave a TODO for the PathOp infinity area.
Fixes gio#167
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
This is effectively a revert of commit gioui.org/commit/69dfd2e3a5541.
ImageOp.Rect is the wrong abstraction; it implies a clipping operation that is
better handled by package clip.
API change. Uses of ImageOp.Rect should apply a clip.Rect before the PaintOp,
or use image.RGBA.SubImage (or similar).
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
The funcs replace stack.Push and macro.Record, which become private.
This makes stack and macro faster to write, in particular for stacks
where you can just write the following line to save and restore the
state :
defer op.Push(ops).Pop()
This usage requires Push to return a pointer (since Pop has a pointer
receiver), or else the code doesn't compile.
For consistancy, I tried to do the same for op.Record, but this implied
to turn all the MacroOp fields into pointers, and this caused some
panics. As a result, op.Record doesn't return a pointer.
An other side effect pointed by Larry Clapp: StackOp and MacroOp are not
re-usable any more, you have to allocate a new one for each usage, using
the described funcs above.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bruyelle <thomas.bruyelle@gmail.com>
Change the definition of Widget from the implicit
type Widget func()
to the explicit functional
type Widget func(gtx layout.Context) layout.Dimensions
The advantages are numerous:
- Clearer connection between the incoming context and the output dimensions.
- Returning the Dimensions are impossible to omit.
- Contexts passed by value, so its fields can be exported
and freely mutated by the program.
The only disadvantage is the longer function literals and the many "returns".
What tipped the scales in favour of the explicit Widget variant is that type
aliases can dramatically shorten the literals:
type (
C = layout.Context
D = layout.Dimensions
)
widget := func(gtx C) D {
...
}
Note that the aliases are not part of the Gio API and it is up to each user
whether they want to use them.
Finally the Go proposal for lightweight function literals,
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/21498, may remove the disadvantage
completely in future.
Context becomes a plain struct with only public fields, and its Reset is
replaced by a NewContext convenience constructor.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
Instead of
type Contraints struct {
Width, Height Constraint
}
use
type Constraints struct {
Min, Max image.Point
}
which leads to simpler use. For example, the Min method is trivally replaced by
the field, and the RigidConstraints constructor is no longer a net win.
API Change. Rewrites:
gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Min() -> gtx.Constraints.Min'
gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Width.Min -> gtx.Constraints.Min.X'
gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Height.Min -> gtx.Constraints.Min.Y'
gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Height.Max -> gtx.Constraints.Max.Y'
gofmt -r 'gtx.Constraints.Width.Max -> gtx.Constraints.Max.X'
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
There is nothing theme-specific about displaying images and icons,
so move the types from the material package to the generic widget
package.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
Package ui is now only about units except for the Config.Now method.
Remove Now and rename Config to Converter. Add layout.Config to
replace the old ui.Config.
Signed-off-by: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
Walter Werner SCHNEIDER